diff --git a/lotto/app/backtest.py b/lotto/app/backtest.py
index 1aa71e4..377c6f4 100644
--- a/lotto/app/backtest.py
+++ b/lotto/app/backtest.py
@@ -148,6 +148,56 @@ def backfill_calibration(batch: int = 50, sample_m: int = 2000) -> Dict[str, Any
     return {"calibrated": n, "remaining": max(0, len(todo) - batch)}
 
 
+def run_forward_purchase(draw_no: int, k: int = 5000, pool_n: int = 20000,
+                         sample_seed: Optional[int] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    """회차 추첨 '직전' 시점 데이터로 3전략 구매 → 당첨번호로 채점 → 저장(멱등).
+    engine_w: 그 주 weight_trials 6개(없으면 current_base 1개)로 각각 구매."""
+    db = _db()
+    draws = db.get_all_draw_numbers()
+    row = db.get_draw(draw_no)
+    if row is None:
+        return {"ok": False, "reason": "no_draw"}
+    pit = point_in_time_draws(draws, draw_no)
+    if len(pit) < MIN_HISTORY:
+        return {"ok": False, "reason": "insufficient_history"}
+    winning6 = [row["n1"], row["n2"], row["n3"], row["n4"], row["n5"], row["n6"]]
+    bonus = row["bonus"]
+
+    cache = build_analysis_cache(pit)
+    nw = build_number_weights(cache)
+    pool = generate_pool(cache, nw, n=pool_n, seed=sample_seed)
+
+    def _store(strategy, label, weight_json, trial_id, tickets):
+        graded = grade_tickets(tickets, winning6, bonus)
+        avg_meta = (sum(score_combination(t, cache)["score_total"] for t in tickets)
+                    / max(len(tickets), 1))
+        db.save_backtest_run(
+            draw_no=draw_no, strategy=strategy, weight_label=label,
+            weight_json=weight_json, trial_id=trial_id, n_tickets=len(tickets),
+            hist=graded, best_match=graded["best_match"], avg_meta_score=avg_meta,
+        )
+
+    # 1) engine_w — 그 주 trials(있으면) 아니면 current_base
+    from . import weight_evolver as we
+    week_start = we.get_week_start()
+    trials = db.get_weekly_trials(week_start) if hasattr(db, "get_weekly_trials") else []
+    if trials:
+        for t in trials:
+            bought = purchase_tickets(pool, cache, t["weight"], k)
+            _store("engine_w", f"w{t['day_of_week']}", t["weight"], t["id"], bought)
+    else:
+        base = db.get_current_base() or [0.2] * 5
+        bought = purchase_tickets(pool, cache, base, k)
+        _store("engine_w", "base", base, None, bought)
+
+    # 2) random_null
+    _store("random_null", "-", None, None, random_null_tickets(k, seed=sample_seed))
+    # 3) coverage
+    _store("coverage", "-", None, None, coverage_tickets(k, seed=sample_seed))
+
+    return {"ok": True, "draw_no": draw_no}
+
+
 def coverage_tickets(k: int, seed: Optional[int] = None) -> List[List[int]]:
     """greedy 커버리지 — 아직 덜 쓰인 번호를 우선 배치해 번호를 넓게 분산.
     (휠링/보장설계는 향후. 현재는 distinct + 번호 사용 균등화)"""
diff --git a/lotto/tests/test_backtest_db.py b/lotto/tests/test_backtest_db.py
index d3f2b65..d68aeb2 100644
--- a/lotto/tests/test_backtest_db.py
+++ b/lotto/tests/test_backtest_db.py
@@ -90,6 +90,22 @@ def test_backfill_calibration_idempotent(monkeypatch):
     assert r3["calibrated"] == 0
 
 
+def test_run_forward_purchase_persists_all_strategies(monkeypatch):
+    db = _fresh_db(monkeypatch)
+    _seed_draws(db, 40)
+    from app import backtest as bt
+    # 작은 규모로 빠르게
+    res = bt.run_forward_purchase(draw_no=40, k=20, pool_n=500, sample_seed=5)
+    assert res["ok"] is True
+    rows = db.get_backtest_runs(draw_no=40)
+    strategies = {r["strategy"] for r in rows}
+    assert "random_null" in strategies
+    assert "coverage" in strategies
+    assert "engine_w" in strategies   # base 가중치로 최소 1건
+    for r in rows:
+        assert r["n_tickets"] == 20
+
+
 def test_get_calibrated_draw_nos(monkeypatch):
     """저장된 draw_no 집합이 get_calibrated_draw_nos에 포함되어야 한다."""
     db = _fresh_db(monkeypatch)