백테스팅, 앙상블, 워밍업 재시작 스크립트 추가

- analysis/backtest.py: 백테스팅 프레임워크 신규 추가
- analysis/ensemble.py: 적응형 앙상블 가중치 신규 추가
- warmup_and_restart.py: 봇 워밍업 및 재시작 스크립트 신규 추가

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-02-24 23:09:32 +09:00
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"""
앙상블 예측 모듈 (Phase 3-2)
- LSTM + 기술지표 + LLM 감성 → 적응형 가중치
- 과거 매매 결과 기반 가중치 자동 조정
- process.py의 하드코딩된 w_tech/w_news/w_ai 대체
"""
import os
import json
import numpy as np
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, Optional
from modules.config import Config
@dataclass
class SignalWeights:
"""앙상블 가중치"""
tech: float = 0.35
sentiment: float = 0.30
lstm: float = 0.35
def normalize(self):
total = self.tech + self.sentiment + self.lstm
if total > 0:
self.tech /= total
self.sentiment /= total
self.lstm /= total
return self
def to_dict(self):
return {"tech": self.tech, "sentiment": self.sentiment, "lstm": self.lstm}
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, d):
return cls(tech=d.get("tech", 0.35),
sentiment=d.get("sentiment", 0.30),
lstm=d.get("lstm", 0.35))
class AdaptiveEnsemble:
"""
적응형 앙상블 가중치 관리자
핵심 로직:
1. 종목별 최근 N 매매의 결과를 추적
2. 어떤 신호가 정확했는지 소급 평가
3. 정확도가 높은 신호의 가중치를 점진적으로 증가
4. 시장 상황(ADX, 거시경제) 반영한 컨텍스트별 가중치 분리
"""
def __init__(self, history_file=None, max_history=50):
self.max_history = max_history
self.history_file = history_file or os.path.join(
Config.DATA_DIR, "ensemble_history.json"
)
# {ticker: [{"tech": f, "sentiment": f, "lstm": f, "decision": str, "outcome": float}, ...]}
self._trade_history: Dict[str, list] = {}
# {context: SignalWeights} - context: "strong_trend" | "sideways" | "danger"
self._context_weights: Dict[str, SignalWeights] = {
"strong_trend": SignalWeights(tech=0.50, sentiment=0.20, lstm=0.30),
"sideways": SignalWeights(tech=0.30, sentiment=0.40, lstm=0.30),
"danger": SignalWeights(tech=0.20, sentiment=0.50, lstm=0.30),
"default": SignalWeights(tech=0.35, sentiment=0.30, lstm=0.35),
}
self._load()
def _load(self):
if os.path.exists(self.history_file):
try:
with open(self.history_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = json.load(f)
self._trade_history = data.get("history", {})
weights_raw = data.get("weights", {})
for ctx, w in weights_raw.items():
self._context_weights[ctx] = SignalWeights.from_dict(w)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[Ensemble] Load failed: {e}")
def _save(self):
try:
data = {
"history": {k: v[-self.max_history:] for k, v in self._trade_history.items()},
"weights": {ctx: w.to_dict() for ctx, w in self._context_weights.items()}
}
with open(self.history_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
except Exception as e:
print(f"[Ensemble] Save failed: {e}")
def get_context(self, adx: float, macro_state: str) -> str:
"""현재 시장 컨텍스트 결정"""
if macro_state == "DANGER":
return "danger"
if adx >= 25:
return "strong_trend"
if adx < 20:
return "sideways"
return "default"
def get_weights(self, ticker: str, adx: float = 20.0,
macro_state: str = "SAFE",
ai_confidence: float = 0.5) -> SignalWeights:
"""
종목 + 시장 컨텍스트에 맞는 가중치 반환
1. 기본: 컨텍스트별 기준 가중치
2. AI 신뢰도 높으면 lstm 가중치 보정
3. 종목별 학습 결과 반영
"""
context = self.get_context(adx, macro_state)
base = self._context_weights.get(context, self._context_weights["default"])
# 적응형 조정: 해당 종목의 과거 성과 반영
ticker_history = self._trade_history.get(ticker, [])
adjusted = SignalWeights(tech=base.tech, sentiment=base.sentiment, lstm=base.lstm)
if len(ticker_history) >= 5:
# 최근 5회 신호별 정확도 평가
recent = ticker_history[-10:]
tech_acc = self._accuracy([h["tech_score"] for h in recent],
[h["outcome"] for h in recent])
news_acc = self._accuracy([h["sentiment_score"] for h in recent],
[h["outcome"] for h in recent])
lstm_acc = self._accuracy([h["lstm_score"] for h in recent],
[h["outcome"] for h in recent])
# 정확도 기반 가중치 미세 조정 (±0.1 범위)
alpha = 0.05
adjusted.tech = max(0.1, min(0.6, base.tech + alpha * (tech_acc - 0.5)))
adjusted.sentiment = max(0.1, min(0.6, base.sentiment + alpha * (news_acc - 0.5)))
adjusted.lstm = max(0.1, min(0.6, base.lstm + alpha * (lstm_acc - 0.5)))
# AI 신뢰도 보정
if ai_confidence >= 0.85:
adjusted.lstm = min(0.70, adjusted.lstm * 1.3)
elif ai_confidence < 0.5:
adjusted.lstm = max(0.10, adjusted.lstm * 0.7)
return adjusted.normalize()
def record_trade(self, ticker: str, tech_score: float, sentiment_score: float,
lstm_score: float, decision: str, outcome_pct: float):
"""
매매 결과 기록 (가중치 학습 데이터)
outcome_pct: 실현 수익률 (%). 양수=이익, 음수=손실
"""
if ticker not in self._trade_history:
self._trade_history[ticker] = []
record = {
"tech_score": tech_score,
"sentiment_score": sentiment_score,
"lstm_score": lstm_score,
"decision": decision,
"outcome": outcome_pct
}
self._trade_history[ticker].append(record)
# 히스토리 크기 제한
if len(self._trade_history[ticker]) > self.max_history:
self._trade_history[ticker] = self._trade_history[ticker][-self.max_history:]
# 가중치 점진적 업데이트
self._update_weights(ticker)
self._save()
def _update_weights(self, ticker: str):
"""종목별 성과를 반영해 컨텍스트 가중치 점진적 업데이트"""
history = self._trade_history.get(ticker, [])
if len(history) < 5:
return
recent = history[-10:]
outcomes = [h["outcome"] for h in recent]
mean_outcome = np.mean(outcomes)
if mean_outcome > 0:
# 전략이 효과적 → 현재 가중치 유지 (강화)
pass
elif mean_outcome < -2.0:
# 손실이 큰 경우 → 기본값으로 리셋
for ctx in self._context_weights:
self._context_weights[ctx] = SignalWeights(
tech=0.35, sentiment=0.30, lstm=0.35)
def compute_ensemble_score(self, tech_score: float, sentiment_score: float,
lstm_score: float, investor_score: float = 0.0,
weights: Optional[SignalWeights] = None) -> float:
"""
앙상블 통합 점수 계산
Args:
weights: 가중치 (None이면 기본값 사용)
"""
if weights is None:
weights = SignalWeights()
total = (weights.tech * tech_score
+ weights.sentiment * sentiment_score
+ weights.lstm * lstm_score)
# 수급 가산점 (최대 +0.15)
total += min(investor_score, 0.15)
return min(1.0, max(0.0, total))
@staticmethod
def _accuracy(scores: list, outcomes: list) -> float:
"""신호와 결과의 상관도 계산 (0.5 = 무관, 1.0 = 완전 일치)"""
if len(scores) < 3:
return 0.5
# 신호가 높을 때 수익, 낮을 때 손실이면 정확
correct = sum(
1 for s, o in zip(scores, outcomes)
if (s >= 0.5 and o > 0) or (s < 0.5 and o <= 0)
)
return correct / len(scores)
# 전역 싱글톤
_ensemble_instance: Optional[AdaptiveEnsemble] = None
def get_ensemble() -> AdaptiveEnsemble:
"""워커 프로세스 내 싱글톤 앙상블 관리자"""
global _ensemble_instance
if _ensemble_instance is None:
_ensemble_instance = AdaptiveEnsemble()
return _ensemble_instance