diff --git a/lib/__tests__/tarot-reference.test.ts b/lib/__tests__/tarot-reference.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a35587f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/__tests__/tarot-reference.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { buildReferenceBlock, buildContextMeta } from '../tarot/reference';
+import { findCard } from '../tarot/cards';
+
+const picks = [
+  { card: findCard('the-fool')!, position: '과거', reversed: false },
+  { card: findCard('the-magician')!, position: '현재', reversed: true },
+  { card: findCard('the-high-priestess')!, position: '미래', reversed: false },
+];
+
+describe('buildReferenceBlock', () => {
+  it('각 카드의 위치·정역·키워드·의미를 텍스트 블록으로 만든다', () => {
+    const block = buildReferenceBlock(picks);
+    expect(block).toContain('과거');
+    expect(block).toContain('The Fool');
+    expect(block).toContain('정방향');
+    expect(block).toContain('역방향');
+    expect(block.length).toBeGreaterThan(50);
+  });
+});
+describe('buildContextMeta', () => {
+  it('메이저 비율·원소 분포·정역 흐름을 계산한다', () => {
+    const meta = buildContextMeta(picks);
+    expect(meta.major_minor_ratio).toBe('3:0');
+    expect(meta.orientation_flow).toBe('upright→reversed→upright');
+    expect(typeof meta.element_distribution).toBe('object');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/lib/__tests__/tarot-shuffle.test.ts b/lib/__tests__/tarot-shuffle.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e830ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/__tests__/tarot-shuffle.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { fisherYates, buildShuffle } from '../tarot/shuffle';
+import { TAROT_DECK } from '../tarot/cards';
+
+describe('fisherYates', () => {
+  it('원본을 변형하지 않고 같은 원소 집합을 반환한다', () => {
+    const input = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
+    const out = fisherYates(input);
+    expect(input).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+    expect([...out].sort()).toEqual([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]);
+  });
+});
+describe('buildShuffle', () => {
+  it('요청한 수만큼, 중복 없이, reversed 필드를 갖고 반환한다', () => {
+    const out = buildShuffle(TAROT_DECK, 20);
+    expect(out).toHaveLength(20);
+    expect(new Set(out.map((c) => c.slug)).size).toBe(20);
+    for (const c of out) expect(typeof c.reversed).toBe('boolean');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/lib/tarot/reference.ts b/lib/tarot/reference.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9899b8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tarot/reference.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { Pick } from './shuffle';
+
+export function buildReferenceBlock(picks: Pick[]): string {
+  return picks
+    .map((p, i) => {
+      const c = p.card;
+      const dir = p.reversed ? '역방향' : '정방향';
+      const kws = (p.reversed ? c.reversedKeywords : c.keywords).join(', ');
+      const meaning = p.reversed ? c.meaningReversed : c.meaningUpright;
+      const arcana = c.arcana === 'major' ? `Major (${c.id})` : `Minor (${c.suit})`;
+      return [
+        `## ${i + 1}. 위치: ${p.position} | 카드: ${c.nameEn} (${dir})`,
+        `- 아르카나: ${arcana}`,
+        `- 원소: ${c.element}`,
+        `- ${dir} 키워드: ${kws}`,
+        `- ${dir} 의미: ${meaning}`,
+      ].join('\n');
+    })
+    .join('\n\n');
+}
+
+export function buildContextMeta(picks: Pick[]) {
+  const major = picks.filter((p) => p.card.arcana === 'major').length;
+  const minor = picks.length - major;
+  const element_distribution: Record<string, number> = { air: 0, water: 0, fire: 0, earth: 0 };
+  for (const p of picks) element_distribution[p.card.element] += 1;
+  const orientation_flow = picks.map((p) => (p.reversed ? 'reversed' : 'upright')).join('→');
+  return { major_minor_ratio: `${major}:${minor}`, element_distribution, orientation_flow };
+}
diff --git a/lib/tarot/shuffle.ts b/lib/tarot/shuffle.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adce78f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tarot/shuffle.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import type { TarotCard } from './cards';
+
+export type Pick = { card: TarotCard; position: string; reversed: boolean };
+
+export function fisherYates<T>(input: T[]): T[] {
+  const a = [...input];
+  for (let i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i -= 1) {
+    const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * (i + 1));
+    [a[i], a[j]] = [a[j], a[i]];
+  }
+  return a;
+}
+
+export function buildShuffle(deck: TarotCard[], size: number): (TarotCard & { reversed: boolean })[] {
+  return fisherYates(deck)
+    .slice(0, size)
+    .map((c) => ({ ...c, reversed: Math.random() < 0.5 }));
+}