diff --git a/insta-lab/app/main.py b/insta-lab/app/main.py
index e08d974..b2fbe2e 100644
--- a/insta-lab/app/main.py
+++ b/insta-lab/app/main.py
@@ -258,11 +258,13 @@ def download_package(slate_id: int):
     if not assets:
         raise HTTPException(409, "아직 렌더된 카드가 없습니다")
     buf = io.BytesIO()
+    written = 0
     with zipfile.ZipFile(buf, "w", zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as z:
         for a in assets:
             fp = a["file_path"]
             if os.path.exists(fp):
                 z.write(fp, arcname=f"{a['page_index']:02d}.png")
+                written += 1
         caption = (slate.get("suggested_caption") or "").strip()
         tags = slate.get("hashtags") or []
         if isinstance(tags, str):
@@ -272,6 +274,8 @@ def download_package(slate_id: int):
                 tags = []
         caption_full = caption + ("\n\n" + " ".join(tags) if tags else "")
         z.writestr("caption.txt", caption_full)
+    if written == 0:
+        raise HTTPException(409, "렌더된 카드 파일이 없습니다")
     buf.seek(0)
     return StreamingResponse(buf, media_type="application/zip", headers={
         "Content-Disposition": f'attachment; filename="insta_slate_{slate_id}.zip"'
diff --git a/insta-lab/app/test_package_api.py b/insta-lab/app/test_package_api.py
index 70f83d6..48f2850 100644
--- a/insta-lab/app/test_package_api.py
+++ b/insta-lab/app/test_package_api.py
@@ -43,3 +43,25 @@ def test_package_zip_contains_pngs_and_caption(monkeypatch):
     assert "caption.txt" in names
     cap = z.read("caption.txt").decode("utf-8")
     assert "캡션입니다" in cap and "#a" in cap
+
+
+def test_package_unknown_slate_404(monkeypatch):
+    client, db, tmp = _client(monkeypatch)
+    r = client.get("/api/insta/slates/999999/package")
+    assert r.status_code == 404
+
+
+def test_package_no_assets_409(monkeypatch):
+    client, db, tmp = _client(monkeypatch)
+    sid = db.add_card_slate({
+        "keyword": "k",
+        "category": "economy",
+        "status": "draft",
+        "cover_copy": {"headline": "h"},
+        "body_copies": [{"headline": "b", "body": "x"}] * 8,
+        "cta_copy": {},
+        "suggested_caption": "c",
+        "hashtags": [],
+    })
+    r = client.get(f"/api/insta/slates/{sid}/package")
+    assert r.status_code == 409