diff --git a/music-lab/app/video_producer.py b/music-lab/app/video_producer.py
index af2d033..d70e30a 100644
--- a/music-lab/app/video_producer.py
+++ b/music-lab/app/video_producer.py
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ def _build_slideshow_cmd(
         filter_str = ";".join(filter_parts)
         prev = "v0"
         for i in range(1, n):
-            offset = max(0.0, duration_per_image * i - xd)
+            offset = max(0.0, duration_per_image * i - xd * i)
             nxt = "out" if i == n - 1 else f"xf{i}"
             filter_str += (
                 f";[{prev}][v{i}]xfade=transition=fade:"
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def _generate_metadata(genre: str, moods: list, lyrics: str, target_countries: l
         start, end = text.find("{"), text.rfind("}") + 1
         return json.loads(text[start:end])
     except Exception:
-        return {"yt_title": f"{genre or 'Music'} - Chill Beats", "yt_description": "", "yt_tags": [genre]}
+        return {"yt_title": f"{genre or 'Music'} - Chill Beats", "yt_description": "", "yt_tags": [genre] if genre else []}
 
 
 def _render_visualizer(track: dict, proj: dict, output_path: str) -> None:
diff --git a/music-lab/tests/test_video_producer.py b/music-lab/tests/test_video_producer.py
index 30807b2..8826125 100644
--- a/music-lab/tests/test_video_producer.py
+++ b/music-lab/tests/test_video_producer.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # music-lab/tests/test_video_producer.py
 import os
 from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
-import pytest
 
 
 def test_build_visualizer_cmd():
@@ -59,10 +58,9 @@ def test_build_slideshow_cmd_multiple_images():
     assert "/tmp/out.mp4" in cmd
 
 
-def test_produce_video_visualizer_calls_ffmpeg(tmp_db, tmp_path):
+def test_produce_video_visualizer_calls_ffmpeg(tmp_db, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
     """produce_video가 visualizer 포맷으로 FFmpeg를 호출하는지 확인."""
     from app.db import init_db, create_video_project
-    import sqlite3
 
     init_db()
 
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ def test_produce_video_visualizer_calls_ffmpeg(tmp_db, tmp_path):
     create_video_project({"track_id": 1, "format": "visualizer", "target_countries": ["BR"]})
 
     import app.video_producer as vp
-    vp.VIDEO_DATA_DIR = str(tmp_path / "videos")
+    monkeypatch.setattr("app.video_producer.VIDEO_DATA_DIR", str(tmp_path / "videos"))
 
     with patch("app.video_producer.subprocess.run") as mock_run, \
          patch("app.video_producer._generate_metadata", return_value={
@@ -96,3 +94,18 @@ def test_produce_video_visualizer_calls_ffmpeg(tmp_db, tmp_path):
     proj = get_video_project(1)
     assert proj["status"] == "done"
     assert mock_run.called
+
+
+def test_build_slideshow_cmd_offset_calculation():
+    from app.video_producer import _build_slideshow_cmd
+    imgs = ["/tmp/img0.jpg", "/tmp/img1.jpg", "/tmp/img2.jpg"]
+    cmd = _build_slideshow_cmd(imgs, "/tmp/audio.mp3", "/tmp/out.mp4", duration_per_image=30.0)
+    # filter_complex 문자열 추출
+    fc_idx = cmd.index("-filter_complex")
+    fc = cmd[fc_idx + 1]
+    # xfade이 2번 등장해야 함 (이미지 3개 → 전환 2번)
+    assert fc.count("xfade") == 2
+    # 첫 번째 xfade offset: 30*1 - 1*1 = 29.0
+    assert "offset=29.00" in fc
+    # 두 번째 xfade offset: 30*2 - 1*2 = 58.0
+    assert "offset=58.00" in fc