feat(insta-lab): news_collector with NAVER news.json + dedupe
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82
insta-lab/app/news_collector.py
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82
insta-lab/app/news_collector.py
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"""NAVER 뉴스 검색 API 연동 — 카테고리별 시드 키워드로 일일 수집."""
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import html
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import logging
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import re
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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import requests
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from .config import NAVER_CLIENT_ID, NAVER_CLIENT_SECRET, NEWS_PER_CATEGORY
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from . import db
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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NEWS_URL = "https://openapi.naver.com/v1/search/news.json"
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_HEADERS = {
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"X-Naver-Client-Id": NAVER_CLIENT_ID,
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"X-Naver-Client-Secret": NAVER_CLIENT_SECRET,
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}
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_TAG_RE = re.compile(r"<[^>]+>")
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def _clean(text: str) -> str:
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if not text:
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return ""
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no_tag = _TAG_RE.sub("", text)
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return html.unescape(no_tag).strip()
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def search_news(keyword: str, display: int = 30, sort: str = "date") -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""NAVER news.json 단일 호출.
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Returns: list of {title, link, summary, pub_date}
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"""
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resp = requests.get(
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NEWS_URL,
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headers=_HEADERS,
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params={"query": keyword, "display": display, "sort": sort},
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timeout=10,
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)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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data = resp.json()
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return [
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{
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"title": _clean(item.get("title", "")),
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"link": item.get("link") or item.get("originallink", ""),
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"summary": _clean(item.get("description", "")),
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"pub_date": item.get("pubDate", ""),
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}
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for item in data.get("items", [])
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]
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def collect_for_category(category: str,
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seed_keywords: List[str],
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per_keyword: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
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"""카테고리에 대해 시드 키워드 각각으로 검색 후 DB에 삽입.
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UNIQUE(link)가 중복 삽입을 막음. 시도된 기사 수(중복 포함) 반환.
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"""
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per_kw = per_keyword if per_keyword is not None else max(1, NEWS_PER_CATEGORY // max(1, len(seed_keywords)))
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seen_links = set()
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attempted = 0
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for kw in seed_keywords:
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try:
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items = search_news(kw, display=per_kw)
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except Exception as e:
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logger.warning("search_news failed kw=%s err=%s", kw, e)
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continue
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for item in items:
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link = item["link"]
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if not link or link in seen_links:
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continue
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seen_links.add(link)
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db.add_news_article({
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"category": category,
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"title": item["title"],
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"link": link,
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"summary": item["summary"],
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"pub_date": item["pub_date"],
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})
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attempted += 1
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return attempted
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89
insta-lab/tests/test_news_collector.py
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89
insta-lab/tests/test_news_collector.py
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from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock
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import os
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import tempfile
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import pytest
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from app import db as db_module
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from app import news_collector
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@pytest.fixture
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def tmp_db(monkeypatch):
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fd, path = tempfile.mkstemp(suffix=".db")
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os.close(fd)
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monkeypatch.setattr(db_module, "DB_PATH", path)
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db_module.init_db()
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yield path
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# Close all SQLite WAL files before removal (needed on Windows)
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import gc
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gc.collect()
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for ext in ("", "-wal", "-shm"):
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try:
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os.remove(path + ext)
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except FileNotFoundError:
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pass
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SAMPLE_RESPONSE = {
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"items": [
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{
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"title": "<b>금리</b> 인상 단행",
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"originallink": "https://news.example.com/1",
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"link": "https://n.news.naver.com/article/1",
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"description": "한국은행이 <b>기준금리</b>를 25bp 올렸다.",
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"pubDate": "Fri, 15 May 2026 08:00:00 +0900",
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},
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{
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"title": "환율 급등",
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"originallink": "https://news.example.com/2",
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"link": "https://n.news.naver.com/article/2",
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"description": "원달러 환율이 1400원을 돌파했다.",
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"pubDate": "Fri, 15 May 2026 09:00:00 +0900",
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},
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],
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}
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def test_strip_html_and_decode_entities():
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out = news_collector._clean(' <b>"테스트"</b> & 아이템 ')
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assert out == '"테스트" & 아이템'
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def test_search_news_parses_items(tmp_db):
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fake_resp = MagicMock()
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fake_resp.json.return_value = SAMPLE_RESPONSE
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fake_resp.raise_for_status.return_value = None
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with patch.object(news_collector.requests, "get", return_value=fake_resp):
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items = news_collector.search_news("금리", display=10)
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assert len(items) == 2
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assert items[0]["title"] == "금리 인상 단행"
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assert items[0]["summary"].startswith("한국은행")
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def test_collect_for_category_inserts(tmp_db):
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fake_resp = MagicMock()
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fake_resp.json.return_value = SAMPLE_RESPONSE
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fake_resp.raise_for_status.return_value = None
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with patch.object(news_collector.requests, "get", return_value=fake_resp):
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news_collector.collect_for_category("economy", seed_keywords=["금리"], per_keyword=10)
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rows = db_module.list_news_articles(category="economy", days=7)
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assert {r["link"] for r in rows} == {
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"https://n.news.naver.com/article/1",
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"https://n.news.naver.com/article/2",
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}
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def test_collect_dedupes_existing(tmp_db):
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db_module.add_news_article({
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"category": "economy", "title": "기존",
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"link": "https://n.news.naver.com/article/1", "summary": ""
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})
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fake_resp = MagicMock()
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fake_resp.json.return_value = SAMPLE_RESPONSE
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fake_resp.raise_for_status.return_value = None
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with patch.object(news_collector.requests, "get", return_value=fake_resp):
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news_collector.collect_for_category("economy", seed_keywords=["금리"])
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rows = db_module.list_news_articles(category="economy", days=7)
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# 1 pre-existing + 1 newly added (the other link); UNIQUE link blocks duplicate insert
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assert len(rows) == 2
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