diff --git a/src/pages/stock/screener/hooks/useCanvasLayout.js b/src/pages/stock/screener/hooks/useCanvasLayout.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c37dbb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pages/stock/screener/hooks/useCanvasLayout.js
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { useState, useCallback } from 'react';
+
+const STORAGE_KEY = 'screener-canvas-layout-v1';
+
+function readPositions(initial) {
+  try {
+    const raw = localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY);
+    if (!raw) return initial;
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+    if (!parsed || typeof parsed !== 'object') return initial;
+    // 누락 ID 보충
+    return { ...initial, ...filterValidEntries(parsed) };
+  } catch {
+    return initial;
+  }
+}
+
+function filterValidEntries(obj) {
+  const out = {};
+  for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+    if (v && typeof v.x === 'number' && typeof v.y === 'number') {
+      out[k] = { x: v.x, y: v.y };
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+export function useCanvasLayout(initialPositions) {
+  const [positions, setPositions] = useState(() => readPositions(initialPositions));
+
+  const updateNodePosition = useCallback((nodeId, pos) => {
+    setPositions((prev) => {
+      const next = { ...prev, [nodeId]: { x: pos.x, y: pos.y } };
+      try { localStorage.setItem(STORAGE_KEY, JSON.stringify(next)); } catch {}
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  const reset = useCallback(() => {
+    setPositions(initialPositions);
+    try { localStorage.removeItem(STORAGE_KEY); } catch {}
+  }, [initialPositions]);
+
+  return { positions, updateNodePosition, reset };
+}
diff --git a/src/pages/stock/screener/hooks/useCanvasLayout.test.js b/src/pages/stock/screener/hooks/useCanvasLayout.test.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d922db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pages/stock/screener/hooks/useCanvasLayout.test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
+import { renderHook, act } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { useCanvasLayout } from './useCanvasLayout';
+
+const INITIAL = {
+  a: { x: 0, y: 0 },
+  b: { x: 100, y: 100 },
+  c: { x: 200, y: 200 },
+};
+
+describe('useCanvasLayout', () => {
+  it('초기 호출 시 INITIAL 반환', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useCanvasLayout(INITIAL));
+    expect(result.current.positions).toEqual(INITIAL);
+  });
+
+  it('updateNodePosition 호출 시 state + localStorage 모두 갱신', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useCanvasLayout(INITIAL));
+    act(() => result.current.updateNodePosition('a', { x: 50, y: 50 }));
+    expect(result.current.positions.a).toEqual({ x: 50, y: 50 });
+    const stored = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('screener-canvas-layout-v1'));
+    expect(stored.a).toEqual({ x: 50, y: 50 });
+  });
+
+  it('reset 호출 시 INITIAL 복원 + localStorage 삭제', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useCanvasLayout(INITIAL));
+    act(() => result.current.updateNodePosition('a', { x: 50, y: 50 }));
+    act(() => result.current.reset());
+    expect(result.current.positions).toEqual(INITIAL);
+    expect(localStorage.getItem('screener-canvas-layout-v1')).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('손상된 localStorage 는 INITIAL 로 fallback', () => {
+    localStorage.setItem('screener-canvas-layout-v1', 'NOT_JSON');
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useCanvasLayout(INITIAL));
+    expect(result.current.positions).toEqual(INITIAL);
+  });
+
+  it('localStorage 에 일부 ID 만 있으면 누락 ID 는 INITIAL 보충', () => {
+    localStorage.setItem(
+      'screener-canvas-layout-v1',
+      JSON.stringify({ a: { x: 999, y: 999 } })
+    );
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useCanvasLayout(INITIAL));
+    expect(result.current.positions.a).toEqual({ x: 999, y: 999 });
+    expect(result.current.positions.b).toEqual({ x: 100, y: 100 });
+    expect(result.current.positions.c).toEqual({ x: 200, y: 200 });
+  });
+});