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a/src/content/blog/2026-01-lotto-lab.md b/src/content/blog/2026-01-lotto-lab.md index 0324ed8..fba3dc0 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2026-01-lotto-lab.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2026-01-lotto-lab.md @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ date: 2026-01-12 tags: ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, product, lotto excerpt: ์ž‘์€ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋กœ๋˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --- - # ๋กœ๋˜ ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋งŒ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ํŒจํ„ด ์‹œ๊ฐํ™”๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. @@ -15,3 +14,4 @@ excerpt: ์ž‘์€ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋กœ๋˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ - ๊ฐœ์ธ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํฌํŠธ ์ด ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์— ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๊ณ„์† ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2026-01-welcome.md b/src/content/blog/2026-01-welcome.md index ddf65df..90d346c 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2026-01-welcome.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2026-01-welcome.md @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ date: 2026-01-18 tags: ์ผ์ƒ, intro, blog excerpt: ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก ์Œ“์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. --- - # ์ƒˆ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋กœ๋˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์•„์นด์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. @@ -16,3 +15,4 @@ excerpt: ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๊ณผ ์—ฌํ–‰ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ฐจ๊ณก์ฐจ๊ณก - ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํšŒ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ฑ„์›Œ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ์š”. + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-03-11-firstdiary.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-11-firstdiary.md similarity index 94% rename from src/content/blog/2022-03-11-firstdiary.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-11-firstdiary.md index 353c60e..0a422a2 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-03-11-firstdiary.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-11-firstdiary.md @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ date: 2022-03-11 tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ --- - # ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ~~๊นƒ~~ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์จ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ์ผ์ƒ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. @@ -17,4 +16,4 @@ excerpt: ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ƒ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. -~~๊นƒ~~ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ผ์ƒ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. \ No newline at end of file +~~๊นƒ~~ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ผ์ƒ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-03-13-transferring-git-storage.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-13-transferring-git-storage.md similarity index 100% rename from src/content/blog/2022-03-13-transferring-git-storage.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-13-transferring-git-storage.md index 1926e09..17bfc80 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-03-13-transferring-git-storage.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-13-transferring-git-storage.md @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ date: 2022-03-13 tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ๊นƒ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„์— ๋„์ ์—ฌ๋ณด๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก --- - # ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก - ๊นƒ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ•™๋ถ€์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊นƒ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ([git_storage_gahu](https://github.com/gahu))์—์„œ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์„œ @@ -18,3 +17,4 @@ excerpt: ๊นƒ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž ๊น ์‰ฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์ž„์— ๋„์ ์—ฌ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—… ์ค€๋น„๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์šด ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฐ Macbook M1 Max๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-03-15-samgyub.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-15-samgyub.md similarity index 100% rename from src/content/blog/2022-03-15-samgyub.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-15-samgyub.md index e7bd647..ac3e4dd 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-03-15-samgyub.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-03-15-samgyub.md @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ date: 2022-03-15 tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์‚ผ๊ฒน์‚ด์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จน๋ถ€๋ฆผํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ธฐ๋ก. --- - # ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก - ์‚ผ๊ฒน์‚ด ๋จน๋ถ€๋ฆผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์ง‘ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ผ๊ฒน์‚ด์ง‘์— ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. @@ -16,3 +15,4 @@ excerpt: ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์‚ผ๊ฒน์‚ด์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋จน๋ถ€๋ฆผํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๊ธฐ๋ก. ๋ผ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ผฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์œ„์— ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์‚ผ๊ฒน์‚ด๊ณผ ํ•ญ์ •์‚ด, ๊ฐˆ๋น„์‚ด, ๋ชฉ์‚ด ๋“ฑ์ด 500g ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜์ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ ์ •๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์šด์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ชฉ๋„ ์นผ์นผํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ง„ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ํž๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-04-02-warehouse43.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-02-warehouse43.md similarity index 96% rename from src/content/blog/2022-04-02-warehouse43.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-02-warehouse43.md index f6c27b9..cd923e2 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-04-02-warehouse43.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-02-warehouse43.md @@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ title: ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๋จน๋ถ€๋ฆผ date: 2022-04-02 tags: ์ผ์ƒ -excerpt: ์—ฌ์˜๋„ ์ฐฝ๊ณ  43์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์™€์ธ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๋ก. +excerpt: ์Šนํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์—ฌ์˜๋„ ์ฐฝ๊ณ  43 ์ถœ๊ฒฉ --- - # ์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋ก - ์†Œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€~~ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋‚˜?! ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์Šนํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ชธ๋ณด์‹ (?)์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ์˜๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊นƒ์ง‘์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. @@ -47,3 +46,4 @@ excerpt: ์—ฌ์˜๋„ ์ฐฝ๊ณ  43์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์™€์ธ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด ์ž…์— ๋„ฃ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ •๋ง ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์™€์ธ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰๋ฉด, ๊น๋‘๊ธฐ ๋ณถ์Œ๋ฐฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ ํ„ฐ์ง€๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋จน๊ณ ์„œ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. :) + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-04-09-oh_codingtest.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-09-oh_codingtest.md similarity index 96% rename from src/content/blog/2022-04-09-oh_codingtest.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-09-oh_codingtest.md index 72702e2..789d631 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-04-09-oh_codingtest.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-09-oh_codingtest.md @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ --- -title: ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ +title: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜์ง‘ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ date: 2022-04-09 -tags: ๊ณต๋ถ€ +tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜์ง‘ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก. --- - # ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜์ง‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ฑ„์šฉ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ @@ -22,3 +21,4 @@ excerpt: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜์ง‘ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋Š๋‚€ ์ ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ์ธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ตฌํ˜„์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ‰์†Œ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์—ˆ๋‹ค. ~~(์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ „๋‚  ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋†€๊ณ  ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„)~~ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ธ IT ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ธ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ฝ”ํ…Œ ์˜ฌ์†”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-04-25-dairyhard.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-25-dairyhard.md similarity index 100% rename from src/content/blog/2022-04-25-dairyhard.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-25-dairyhard.md index 2510dfb..4ed2891 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-04-25-dairyhard.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-04-25-dairyhard.md @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ date: 2022-04-25 tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์žก์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ก. --- - # ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก - 04์›”25์ผ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฐ”๋น ์„œ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ผ๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ค„์ง„ ์•ฝ์†์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋˜ 1์ผ 1commit 100์ผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. @@ -14,3 +13,4 @@ excerpt: ๋ฐ”์œ ์ผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฃจํ‹ด์„ ์žก์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ ๊ธฐ๋ก. ์ฒ˜์Œ 1์ผ 1commit์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋ถ€๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ , ์ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณต๋ถ€์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋งŽ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์ฃผ๋งŒ ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-06-09-publicdatacontest.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-06-09-publicdatacontest.md similarity index 98% rename from src/content/blog/2022-06-09-publicdatacontest.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-06-09-publicdatacontest.md index fb2d225..a2f4d7c 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-06-09-publicdatacontest.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-06-09-publicdatacontest.md @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ --- title: ์‹์˜์•ฝ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ ์ค€๋น„ date: 2022-06-09 -tags: ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด +tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ ์ค€๋น„ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ก. --- - # ์‹์˜์•ฝ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ ์ค€๋น„ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋™๊ธฐ 3๋ช…์ด์„œ ์‹์˜์•ฝ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์›น/์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
@@ -17,3 +16,4 @@ excerpt: ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ ์ค€๋น„ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์„ ์ • ๊ธฐ๋ก. (๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ๊ณ ์ƒํ• ๊ฑฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ฐ”ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜๋‹ค..)
8์›” ์ดˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์–ด๋Š์ •๋„ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„๋Œ€๋กœ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-07-06-publicdatacontest.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-07-06-publicdatacontest.md similarity index 97% rename from src/content/blog/2022-07-06-publicdatacontest.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2022-07-06-publicdatacontest.md index dded096..4f55a29 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-07-06-publicdatacontest.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2022-07-06-publicdatacontest.md @@ -1,10 +1,9 @@ --- title: ์‹์˜์•ฝ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ 1์ฐจ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผ date: 2022-07-06 -tags: ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด +tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ 1์ฐจ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ›„ ์ผ์ •๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ์ •๋ฆฌ. --- - # ์‹์˜์•ฝ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ 1์ฐจ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ†ต๊ณผ '๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ผ์ดํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ฆ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ์„œ ์‹์˜์•ฝ ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์— ์ง€๋‚œ 6์›”์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
@@ -15,3 +14,4 @@ excerpt: ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „ 1์ฐจ ํ†ต๊ณผ ํ›„ ์ผ์ •๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ ์ •๋ฆฌ. ๊ณต๊ณต๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹ ์ฒญ๋„ ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ผ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŒ€์›๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ • ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ถ„๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2023-04-29-daily.md b/src/content/blog/daily/2023-04-29-daily.md similarity index 100% rename from src/content/blog/2023-04-29-daily.md rename to src/content/blog/daily/2023-04-29-daily.md index e800e6b..4c4bee0 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2023-04-29-daily.md +++ b/src/content/blog/daily/2023-04-29-daily.md @@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ date: 2023-04-29 tags: ์ผ์ƒ excerpt: ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธ€. --- - # ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์˜ค๋žซ๋งŒ์— ์ผ์ƒ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก @@ -29,3 +28,4 @@ excerpt: ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๊ธ€. ๋˜ํ•œ ์Šนํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ 6์›”์— ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฐจ๊ทผ์ฐจ๊ทผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๐Ÿ’ช + diff --git a/src/content/blog/2022-04-07-slicknlist.md b/src/content/blog/dev/2022-04-07-slicknlist.md similarity index 99% rename from src/content/blog/2022-04-07-slicknlist.md rename to src/content/blog/dev/2022-04-07-slicknlist.md index f642047..336bcbf 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2022-04-07-slicknlist.md +++ b/src/content/blog/dev/2022-04-07-slicknlist.md @@ -4,14 +4,6 @@ date: 2022-04-07 tags: ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ excerpt: slick ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋”, ๋ชฉ์ฐจ, ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ, ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ž„๋ฒ ๋“œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ฆฌ. --- - -# ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๊ธ€ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ - -* toc -{:toc .large-only} - ---- - ## slick image [Slick](https://kenwheeler.github.io/slick/) slick ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ `get it now`๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์•„์ฃผ์–ด slick ํด๋”๋ฅผ `/assets/css/slick`์— ๋ณต์‚ฌ>๋ถ™์—ฌ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. @@ -261,3 +253,4 @@ a.external::after, a::after { --- + diff --git a/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-05-flutter-envbuild.md b/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-05-flutter-envbuild.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f0cacad --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-05-flutter-envbuild.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +--- +title: Flutter ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ +date: 2022-04-05 +tags: flutter, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ +excerpt: Flutter ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์„ธํŒ… +--- +# Flutter ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Android Studio๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ emulator๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. +![image](/assets/img/flutter/flutter_start.png) + +์ƒ์†Œํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. diff --git a/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-05-flutter-start.md b/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-05-flutter-start.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a2f0c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-05-flutter-start.md @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +--- +title: Flutter ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ผ์ง€ +date: 2022-04-05 +tags: flutter, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ +excerpt: Flutter์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด +--- +# Flutter? + +* toc +{:toc .large-only} + +> Flutter๋ž€ ์ƒ์†Œํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ถœํ˜„๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. +๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ Android, iOS๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ! +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€ + +์ด ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹คํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์™€ ์• ํ”Œ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์—†์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ ๋ชป์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด์ธํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€? + +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตํžŒ ์ง€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. + +์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์šฉํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋” ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +-------------------------------------------------------- + +## ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ + +2007๋…„ ์• ํ”Œ์˜ ์•„์ดํฐ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ์€ iOS ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํŠธ๋ธŒ-C(Objective-C)๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•„์ดํฐ์šฉ ์•ฑ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์Šคํ† ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๋…„ ๋’ค ๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋„ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ฐ”(Java)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์šฉ ์•ฑ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด ์ž‡๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 10๋…„์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์™€ iOS์˜ ์ ์œ ์œจ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ 100%๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ณผ์–ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +![image](https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FbDXCgs%2Fbtq13yV3Rs3%2Fv09BjkJaxJ1ssPCtrOo1F1%2Fimg.png "2021๋…„ 3์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ ์ ์œ ์œจ(์ถœ์ฒ˜ : statcounter)") + +์• ํ”Œ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์• ํ”Œ์€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ-C ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ(Swift)๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ์ฝ”ํ‹€๋ฆฐ(Kotlin)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ ๋‘ ์–ธ์–ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ-C๋‚˜ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ๋กœ iOS ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฐ”๋‚˜ ์ฝ”ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•ฑ์„ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ(native app)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +## ์›น์•ฑ, ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์•ฑ์˜ ๋“ฑ์žฅ + +๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ  ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฑ์„ iOS์šฉ๊ณผ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ์Šค๋กœ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์™€ iOS ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์„๊นŒ?" ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ์›น์•ฑ๊ณผ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์•ฑ์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +**์›น์•ฑ** (web apps)์€ ์›น ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฑ์˜ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ทฐ(view)๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์šฉ ์›น์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ข…๊ณผ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์•Œ๋ฆผ๋„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋„ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” **ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์‹œ๋ธŒ ์›น์•ฑ** (progressive web apps, PWA)๋„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  **ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์•ฑ** (hybride apps)์€ ์›น์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์•ฑ์€ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—๋„ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +## ๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์™€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ + +ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  **๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ** (React Native)๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ ์›น ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›น ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ๋„ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ํ„ฐ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค(UI, user interface)๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํšจ์œจ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜ iOS์˜ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ API์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์™€ iOS์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›น์•ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์•ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋Š๋ ค์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋˜๋ฉด ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์˜๋„ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— **ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ** (Flutter)๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‹คํŠธ(Dart)๋ผ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž๋ฐ”๋‚˜ C# ๊ฐ™์€ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํŠน์ง•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋Š” ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์™€ ์—”์ง„, ์ž„๋ฒ ๋” ๊ณ„์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ ๊ณ„์ธต์—๋Š” ๋‹คํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹คํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—”์ง„ ๊ณ„์ธต์€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ C์™€ C++ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ , ๋‹คํŠธ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ, ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +![image](https://flutter-ko.dev/assets/resources/diagram-layercake-73512ded89f7df8301f622c66178633f04f91187822daf1ddff0d54b2d2676dc.png "ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์˜ ๊ณ„์ธต") + +๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž„๋ฒ ๋” ๊ณ„์ธต์—๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ์•ฑ์ด ํฌ๋กœ์Šค ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์—์„œ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ์—”์ง„์ด ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋ณ„ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์•ฑ์€ ์ž๋ฐ”์™€ C, C++ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , iOS ์•ฑ์€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ-C์™€ ์˜ค๋ธŒ์ ํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ-C++ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์™€ ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ์•ฑ์€ C++ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹คํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ๋งŒ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๋ณ„ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์ ์ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹คํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +| ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ | ๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ | ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ | +|-----|-------------|------| +|๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ฃผ์ฒด| ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ | ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ | +| ์–ธ์–ด | ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ | ๋‹คํŠธ | +| ์ถœ์‹œ | 2015๋…„๋„ |2017๋…„๋„| +| ์„ฑ๋Šฅ | ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑํผ์€ ์•„๋‹˜ | ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ์†๋„ | +|ํ•™์Šต ๊ณก์„ | ๋†’์Œ(๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€) | ๋‚ฎ์Œ(๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€) | +|๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์•ฑ| ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ, ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ, ํ•€ํ„ฐ๋ ˆ์ŠคํŠธ ๋“ฑ | ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ฐ”, ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์• ๋“œ์„ผ์Šค, ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ ‰ํ‹€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ | +|์žฅ์ | - ์ €๋ณ€์ด ๋„“์€ ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ | - ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์œ„์ ฏ | +| | - ์›น ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ | - ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ | +| | - npm์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ | - ๋ธ”๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ | +|๋‹จ์ | - ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์œ„์ ฏ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด ์ปค์Šคํ…€ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ | - ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ SDK๋กœ ์•ฑ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํผ(๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ๋Œ€๋น„) | +| | - ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ/iOS ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— OS ํŒ์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•„์š” | - ์•„์ง ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์›€ | +| | - ๋ธ”๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ํ•ด ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›€ | - ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋น ๋ฆ„(๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ณ„) | +|์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉํ‘œ| ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋กœ ์›น, ์•ฑ, ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ | ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ, iOS, ์›น, ์œˆ๋„์šฐ 10 ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ| + +## ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ด์œ  + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง• 3๊ฐ€์ง€! + +### ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋†’์€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํšจ์œจ + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์™€ iOS ์•ฑ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์•ฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜(UX, user experience)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์˜ **ํ•ซ ๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋“œ** (hot reload) ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ์†Œ์Šค ์ˆ˜์ • ํ›„ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ณผ์ • ์—†์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +### ๋‘˜, ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค + +์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋Š” ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์˜ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ **์œ„์ ฏ** (widget)์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์•ฑ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์ ฏ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์„ ๊ณผ ๋„ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹ ์—†์ด ์ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋กœํ„ฐ์˜ ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด iOS์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ๋จธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์–ผ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ iOS์Šคํƒ€์ผ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +> ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š” iOS ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ์œ„์ ฏ์„ ์ฟ ํผํ‹ฐ๋…ธ(cupertino)๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +### ์…‹, ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„ + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ **์Šคํ‚ค์•„** (skia) ์—”์ง„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰์„ ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด์— ์น ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•ด์„œ ์ดˆ๋‹น 60ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ™”๋ฉด ์ „ํ™˜ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์†๋„ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +> ์Šคํ‚ค์•„๋Š” C++๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์˜คํ”ˆ์†Œ์Šค 2D ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ์—”์ง„์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํฌ๋กฌ, ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ, ํŒŒ์ด์–ดํญ์Šค, ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์˜คํ”ผ์Šค ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ๊ณผ ์ œํ’ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ + +[![flutterGallery](https://t1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R720x0.fjpg/?fname=http://t1.daumcdn.net/brunch/service/user/2Kn8/image/z1tIuX5m0Uwx1bGWih2fIAn_mrY.jpg "ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ")](https://gallery.flutter.dev/#/) + + +----- + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋กœ์ผ“์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Dart ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-06-flutter-dart.md b/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-06-flutter-dart.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb58e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/dev/flutter/2022-04-06-flutter-dart.md @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ +--- +title: Dart ์–ธ์–ด +date: 2022-04-06 +tags: flutter, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ +excerpt: ๋‹คํŠธ? ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž +--- +# ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜! ๋‹คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ž! + +* toc +{:toc .large-only} + +ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‹คํŠธ(Dart)๋ผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‹คํŠธ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๋‹คํŠธ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—๋Š” `"์ž๋ฐ”๋‚˜ C# ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค."` ๋ผ๊ณ  ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋‹คํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ํ•™์€ "๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ์จ๋จน์ž!" ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ตํ˜€ ๋‘๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ์•ฑ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€ ์›น ํ”„๋ŸฐํŠธ์—”๋“œ, ๋ฐ์Šคํฌํ†ฑ ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๋‹ค๋งŒ, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹คํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +## ๋‹คํŠธ(Dart)! + +๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด Web Front-end ๊ตฌํ˜„์„ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ 2011๋…„ 10์›”์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ์นด๋ฉœ๋ ˆ์˜จ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋‚˜ ์›น, ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +### ๋‹คํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ง• + +๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด 9๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +1. ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +2. ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +3. ๋‹คํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ์ฒด๋Š” Object ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +4. ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ง์€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด dynamic ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +5. ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  `List`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ intํ˜•์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , `List`์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +6. ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” public, protected ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•ž์— ์–ธ๋”์Šค์ฝ”์–ด(_)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +7. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์€ ์–ธ๋”์Šค์ฝ”์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +8. ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ์‚ผํ•ญ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +9. Null safety๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” 2.0์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ, Null safety๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ ์ „์— ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ(Null Exception)๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +#### 8) ์‚ผํ•ญ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ž + +๋‹ค์Œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด isPublic์ด ์ฐธ์ด๋ฉด "public", ์ฐธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด "private"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ visibility์— ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์€ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์€ name์ด null์ด๋ฉด "Guest"๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +```dart +var visibility = isPublic ? 'public' : 'private'; +String playerName(String name) => name ?? 'Guest'; +``` + +### ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋‹คํŠธ์˜ ํŠน์ง• ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ + +๋‹คํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€ ์ž๋ฐ”๋‚˜ C์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ **main()** ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +// ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ •์˜ +printInteger(int aNumber) { + print('The number is $aNumber.'); // ์ฝ˜์†”์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ +} + +// main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ +main() { + var number = 42; // ๋™์  ํƒ€์ž… ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ง€์ • + printInteger(number); // ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ํ˜ธ์ถœ +} +``` +```console +๊ฒฐ๊ณผ > +The number is 42. +``` +> `var ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์˜ ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•์ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• ์ถ”๋ก (type inference)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.` + +๋‹คํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ํฐ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋‚˜ ์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋•Œ ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ ์•ˆ์— **`${ํ‘œํ˜„์‹}`**๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‘œํ˜„์‹์— ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +| ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ | ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• | ์„ค๋ช… | +|:---:|:----:|:-----:| +| ์ˆซ์ž | int | ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ˆซ์ž | +| | double | ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ˆซ์ž | +| | num | ์ •์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ˆซ์ž | +|๋ฌธ์ž์—ด| String | ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž | +|๋…ผ๋ฆฌํ˜•| bool | True๋‚˜ false | +| ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• ์ถ”๋ก  | var | ์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ’์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• ๊ฒฐ์ •. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•์€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ | +| | dynamic | ์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฐ’์—๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• ๊ฒฐ์ •. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ | + + +### Null safety + +Null safety๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด pubspec.yaml ํŒŒ์ผ์˜ SDK ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 2.12.0 ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ด์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ Null safety๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +```yaml +enviroment: + sdk: ">=2.12.0 <3.0.0" +``` +> [๋ฒ„์ „ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด](https://gahusb.github.io/devlog/web-npmcarrot.html) + +๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• ๋‹ค์Œ์— `?`๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด Null์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ™์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด Null์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‹ค์Œ์— `!`๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๋ฉด Null์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +int? couldReturnNullButDoesnt() => -3; + +void main() { + int? couldBeNullButIsnt = 1; // null๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ + List listThatCouldHoldNulls = [2, null, 4]; // List์˜ int์— null ๊ฐ’ ํฌํ•จ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ + List? nullsList; // List ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ null์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ + int a = couldBeNullButIsnt; // null์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ + int b = listThatCouldHoldNulls.first; // int b๋Š” ?๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ + int b = listThatCouldHoldNulls.first!; // null์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ‘œ์‹œ + int c = couldReturnNullButDoesnt().abs(); // null์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ abs()์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ + int c = couldReturnNullButDoesnt()!.abs(); // null์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์ง์ ‘ ํ‘œ์‹œ + + print('a is $a.'); + print('b is $b.'); + print('c is $c.'); +} +``` + +Null safety๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹คํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋„ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฝ”๋“œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘์—๋Š” Null safety๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +### ๋‹คํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ + +| ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ | - | - | - | +| :--: |:--:|:--:|:--:| +| abstract | dynamic | implements | show | +| as | else | import | static | +| assert | enum | in | super | +| async | export | interface | switch | +| await | extends | is | sync | +| break | external | library | this | +| case | factory | mixin | throw | +| catch | false | new | true | +| class | final | null | try | +| const | finally | on | typedef | +| continue | for | operator | var | +| convariant | Function | part | void | +| default | get | rethrow | while | +| deferred | hide | return | with | +| do | if | set | yield | + +> [๋‹คํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ](https://dart.dev/guides/language/language-tour#keywords) + +--- +## ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹ + +๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ(asynchronous)๋ž€ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋™๊ธฐ(synchronous)๋กœ๋งŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์“ฐ๊ธฐ, ํŒŒ์ผ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + + +![synchronous](https://res.cloudinary.com/practicaldev/image/fetch/s--IB0Ikc71--/c_imagga_scale,f_auto,fl_progressive,h_900,q_auto,w_1600/https://cl.ly/3N0P302P0H2g/Image%25202018-07-19%2520at%25209.16.55%2520AM.png) [1](#footnote_1) +1: ์ถœ์ฒ˜: DEV.to + +### ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ฐฉ์‹ + +๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” async์™€ await ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +1. ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๋’ค, ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ด„ํ˜ธ `{` ์•ž์— async ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. +2. ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž‘์—… ์•ž์— await ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค. +3. 2๋ฒˆ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•ž์— Future(๊ฐ’์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฉด Stream) ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +void main() { + checkVersion(); + print('end process'); +} +Future checkVersion() async { + var version = await lookUpVersion(); + print(version); +} + +int lookUpVersion() { + return 12; +} +``` + +์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € checkVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ checkVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” lookUpVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜์–ด 12๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ main()์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ 'end process'๊ฐ€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```console +์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ > +end process +12 +``` + +์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € checkVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ„ ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ Future์™€ async๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด checkVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, checkVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์•ˆ์— await๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” Future ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘˜ ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ๋จผ์ € checkVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ Future ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ checkVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์•ž์„  ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ lookUpVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ์•ž์— await ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. await ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดํ›„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ lookUpVersion() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ด version ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— 12๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—์•ผ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ print(version) ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ’์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ await๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์ง€์—ฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ„ ์ดํ›„ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€์—ฐ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +### ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ + +๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด then() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +void main() async { + await getVersionName().then((value) => { + print(value); + }); + print('end process'); +} + +Future getVersionName() async { + var versionName = await lookUpVersionName(); + return versionName; +} + +String lookUpVersionName() { + return 'Android Q'; +} +``` +```console +์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ > +Android Q +end process +``` + +์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด Future์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜๊ฐ’์„ ์ •ํ•ด ๋†“์€ getVersionName() ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” async ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์—์„œ then() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +then() ์ด์™ธ์— error() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋„ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. error() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์˜ˆ์™ธ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +### ๋‹คํŠธ์™€ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ + +๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” **ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ(thread)๋กœ ๋™์ž‘**ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ await ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +void main() { + printOne(); + printTwo(); + printThree(); +} + +void printOne() { + print('One'); +} + +void printThree() { + print('Three'); +} + +void printTwo async { + Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 1), () { + print('Future!!'); + }); + print('Two'); +} +``` +```console +์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ > +One +Two +Three +Future!! +``` +'One' ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ดํ›„์— printTwo() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด Future๋ฅผ 1์ดˆ ์ง€์—ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ async๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'Two'๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'Three'๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  'Future!!'๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๋•Œ, printTwo() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด? +```dart +void printTwo() async { + await Future.delayed(Duration(seconds: 2), () { + print('Future Method'); + }); + print('Two'); +} +``` +Future.delayed() ์ฝ”๋“œ ์•ž์— await ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ดํ›„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ printTwo() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— await๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +```console +์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ > +One +Three +Future Method +Two +``` +์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ await ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด await๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ ์ชฝ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## JSON ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ + +์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์•ฑ์€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”๋ฉด์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ด **JSON**์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +์ง์ ‘ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋‚˜ XML์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ์ผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์ž‘์€ JSON ํ˜•์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ JSON ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +JSON์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์†Œ์Šค์— convert๋ผ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +```dart +import 'dart:conver'; + +void main() { + var jsonString = ''' + [ + {"score": 40}, + {"score": 80} + ] + '''; + var scores = jsonDecode(jsonString); + print(scores is List); // true + var firstScore = scores[0]; + print(firstScore is Map); // true + print(firstScore['score'] == 40); // true +} +``` +์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ jsonString ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ JSON์„ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ convert ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” jsonDecode() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ scores ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ์ €์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. jsonDecode() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” JSON ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ dynamic ํ˜•์‹์˜ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +scores ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ์ง€๋Š” True/False๋กœ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  scores ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์„ firstScore์— ์ €์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ’์€ ํ‚ค(key)์™€ ๊ฐ’(values)์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Map ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. print(firstScore['score'] == 40) ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” firstScore ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ score ํ‚ค์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด 40์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ jsonDecode() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ JSON ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด์ œ ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์—์„œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ๋Š” jsonEncode() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด JSON ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +import 'dart:convert'; + +void main() { + var scores = [ + {'score': 40}, + {'score': 80}, + {'score': 100, 'overtime': true, 'special_guest': null}, + ]; + + var jsonText = jsonEncode(scores); + print(jsonText == + '[{"score": 40},{"score": 80},' + '{"score": 100, "overtime": true,' + '"special_guest": null}]'); // true ์ถœ๋ ฅ +} +``` + +scores ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€ score๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์—๋Š” overtime๊ณผ special_guest๊ฐ’์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +์•ž์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” {"score": 40}์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ‚ค์— ํฐ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด JSON ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” {'score': 40}์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด scores ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ž๋กœ jsonEncode() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ํ‚ค๊ฐ’์ด ํฐ๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์€๋”ฐ์˜ดํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ JSON ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹คํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ JSON์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํŒŒ์‹ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๊ธฐ + +์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋‚˜ ์™€์ดํŒŒ์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋Š๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • API ํ˜ธ์ถœ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ ธ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์žฅ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ(stream)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋„ฃ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +import 'dart:async'; + +Future sumStream(Stream stream) async { + var sum = 0; + await for (var value in stream) { + print('sumStream : $value'); + sum += value; + } + return sum; +} + +Stream countStream(int to) async* { + for (int i = 0; i <= to; i++) { + print('countStream : $i'); + yield i; + } +} + +main() async { + var stream = countStream(10); + var sum = await sumStream(stream); + print(sum); // 55 +} +``` + +main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋จผ์ € countStream(10) ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” async*dhk yield ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” for ๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ intํ˜• ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ to๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ์ˆซ์ž๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +async* ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ yield๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ yield๋Š” intํ˜• i๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, return์€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ yield๋Š” ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ณ„์† ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ yield๊ฐ’์„ ์ธ์žใ…— sumStream() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๊ฐ’์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค sum ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋ˆ„์ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด 55๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +์ถœ๋ ฅ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```console +์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ > +countStream : 1 +sumStream : 1 +countStream : 2 +sumStream : 2 +... +countcountStream : 9 +sumStream : 9 +countStream : 10 +sumStream : 10 +55 +``` +์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด then() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +```dart +main() { + var stream = Stream.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); + + // ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: 1 + stream.first.then((value) => print('first: $value')); + // ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ : 5 + stream.last.then((value) => print('last: $value')); + // ํ˜„์žฌ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ: false + stream.isEmpty.then((value) => print('isEmpty: $value')); + // ์ „์ฒด ๊ธธ์ด: 5 + stream.length.then((value) => print('length: $value')); +} +``` +์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด Streamํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ then() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +main() { + var stream = Stream.fromIterable([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]); + + // ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ: 5 + stream.last.then((value) => print('last: $value')); +} +``` + +์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ณ ์นจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## ๋‹คํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ +### 1. ๊ตฌ๊ตฌ๋‹จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ +```dart +void main() { + for(int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) { + for(int j = 0; j <=9; j++) { + print('$i * $j = ${i * j}'); + } + } +} +``` + +### 2. ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ +๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†์„ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +| ์ด๋ฆ„ | ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜• | ์˜๋ฏธ | +|:---:|:----:|:---:| +|maxSpeed|int|์ตœ๊ณ  ์†๋„| +|price|num|๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ| +|name|String|์ด๋ฆ„| + +Car ํด๋ž˜์Šค ์•ˆ์— saleCar()๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ 10% ํ• ์ธํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  main() ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ Car ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†์„ฑ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ 3์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž๋ฐ”์—์„ ๋Š” new๋ผ๋Š” ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹คํŠธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋„ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +|maxSpeed|price|name| +|:----:|:----:|:----:| +|320|100000|BMW| +|250|70000|BENZ| +|200|80000|FORD| + +BMW๋ฅผ 3๋ฒˆ ํ• ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ ๋’ค์— ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +void main() { + Car bmw = Car(320, 100000, BMW); + Car benz = Car(250, 70000, BENZ); + Car ford = Car(200, 80000, FORD); + + bmw.saleCar(); + bmw.saleCar(); + bmw.saleCar(); + print(bmw.price); +} + +class Car { + int maxSpeed; + num price; + String name; + + Car(int maxSpeed, num price, String name) { + this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed; + this.price = price; + this.name = name; + } + + num saleCar() { + price = price * 0.9; + return price; + } +} +``` + +### 3. ๋กœ๋˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ +๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋žœ๋ค ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด dart:math ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +import 'dart:math' as math; +as math ์ฝ”๋“œ๋Š” importํ•œ dart:math ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ math๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด math๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ, ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋ณต์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```dart +import 'dart:collection'; +import 'dart:math' as math; + +void main() { + var rand = math.Random(); + HashSet lotteryNumber HashSet(); + + while(lotteryNumber.length < 6) { + lotteyNumber.add(rand.nextInt(45) + 1); + } + print(lotteryNumber); +} +``` +```console +์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ > +{2, 9, 13, 24, 33, 42} +``` + +HashSet๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด dart:collection์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ importํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. diff --git a/src/content/blog/dev/sideprojects/2022-11-01-glotto.md b/src/content/blog/dev/sideprojects/2022-11-01-glotto.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c674c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/dev/sideprojects/2022-11-01-glotto.md @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--- +title: GLotto +date: 2022-11-01 +tags: sideprojects, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ +excerpt: GLotto ์ถ”์ฒจ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด +--- +# ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ - GLotto ์ถ”์ฒจ๊ธฐ +## GLotto ๊ฐœ์š” + +์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๊ฒŒ ๋กœ๋˜ ์ถ”์ฒจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์ „ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณ„์  ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒจํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ถ”์ฒจ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
+ +์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋กœ๋˜๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๋…๋ฆฝ์  ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„์ ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
+์ด์ „์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•™์Šต์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณ„์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข€ ๋” ๋งž์•„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
+ +--- + +## ์„ค๊ณ„ + - ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ : ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ + - ์„œ๋ฒ„ : ์Šคํ”„๋ง ์„œ๋ฒ„ + - ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค : mariaDB + +๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋“ค๊ณ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ฑ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์— ์ถœ์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์•ฑ ์ถœ์‹œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ์„œ๋ฒ„์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์ „ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„์ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +Synology NAS๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Spring Server๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , MariaDB๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+(์ง„์ž‘์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ NAS์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ์ถฉ..) + +--- + +## ๊ตฌํ˜„ +### ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ +์ด ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌํ† ์ƒต์„ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ UI๋ฅผ ๋ฝ‘์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ์ด๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋กœ๋˜ ๊ณต๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋กœ๋˜ ์šฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์„œ ์œ„์— ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€?
+๊ทธ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฑ์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋Š” Material 3.0์„ ์ ๊ทน ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +### ์„œ๋ฒ„ +์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ์ผ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ Spring ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ž„๊นŒ....?
+๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ NAS์— Spring war๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ ๊ตฌ๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ๋” ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
+์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ข€...๐Ÿ˜•
+ +### ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค +๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋Š” NAS์— MediaWiki๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— MariaDB๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜๋งˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒŒ SQL๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ถ”์ฒจ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋งŒ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๋‹ค.
+CRUD๋งŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด๋‘๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์† ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค.
+ +๋Œ€์ถฉ ์œ„์—์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž๊ตฌ์šฐ~~~! diff --git a/src/content/blog/dev/sideprojects/2022-11-01-sideprojects-start.md b/src/content/blog/dev/sideprojects/2022-11-01-sideprojects-start.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cb9f2cd --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/dev/sideprojects/2022-11-01-sideprojects-start.md @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--- +title: ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘?! +date: 2022-11-01 +tags: sideprojects, devlog, ?? +excerpt: ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘?! +--- +# ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘?! +## ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ +์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋Š˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•‘๊ณ„๋กœ.. ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•‘๊ณ„๋กœ.. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ข€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์ผ์—๋„ ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋‹ค.
+๋ญ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? + +## ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš + - ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์—… + - ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„ ์ •๋ฆฌ + - ์„ค๊ณ„ + - ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ณ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ + +## ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์—… +์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๋Š”๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์—…์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ธ๋ฐ ์šฐ์„  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค.
+ +![listup](https://gahusb.synology.me:5001/photo/gitBlog/idea-listup.png) + +NAS Note์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ธ๋ฐ ์ง„์ž‘์— ์ข€ ํ™œ์šฉํ• ๊ป„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์€๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ..
+ +## ๊ณ„ํš +์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ† ์ƒต์„ ์•„์ง ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”์ค‘์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— UI์ž‘์—…์ด ์ œ์ผ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋กœ๋˜์•ฑ์„ ์ถœ์‹œํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์—…๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. diff --git a/src/content/blog/dev/synology/2022-11-23-synology-start.md b/src/content/blog/dev/synology/2022-11-23-synology-start.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d17228 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/dev/synology/2022-11-23-synology-start.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +--- +title: Synology NAS ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ +date: 2022-11-23 +tags: synology, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ +excerpt: ์‹œ๋†€๋กœ์ง€ NAS +--- +## ์™œ NAS? +์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด NAS๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด๋“ค ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+NAS๋Š” Network Attached Storage์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ์ €์žฅ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„์ด๋‹ค. + +๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์šด์˜, DB, ๊ณต์œ  ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ์™ธ์žฅํ•˜๋“œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ NAS๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
+ +์‚ฌ์‹ค NAS๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๊ฑด 22๋…„ 05์›”๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋ฐ˜๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ์„œ์•ผ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์ ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค...ใ…Ž
+๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์„œ๋“  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐผ๊ธฐ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฐ ์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.
+ +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋”๋”์šฑ ์š•์‹ฌ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ๋„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” NAS๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
+(์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ 2~3๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋œ๋‹ค.) + +## Synology +์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ Synology ์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” DSM์„ผํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ UI๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, Synology์‚ฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฒ”์œ„์„ฑ์ด ๋ฌด๊ถ๋ฌด์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ NAS๋Š” DS220+ 2Bay ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ •๋„๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด๋‹ค.
+![DS220+](https://cdn.011st.com/11dims/resize/1000x1000/quality/75/11src/asin/B087ZCBWFH/B.jpg?1669202174482) + +๋‚ด๊ฐ€ NAS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
+> - DS Photo๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ +> - Video Station ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ OTT ์„œ๋น„์Šค +> - ๊ฐœ์ธ ํŒŒ์ผ๋“ค์˜ ์ €์žฅ +> - Note Station์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ธํŠธ ์ •๋ฆฌ +> - ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ตฌ๋™ +> - MariaDB ๊ตฌ๋™ +> - ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ Spring ์„œ๋ฒ„ (์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ) +> - Docker ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ + +์ด์ œ์™€์„œ ๋ด๋„ ์ฐธ ์•Œ์ฐจ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•˜๋„ค!
+ +์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ตํ˜”๋˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋จน๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/ideas/2022-03-17-startideas.md b/src/content/blog/ideas/2022-03-17-startideas.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a8fd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/ideas/2022-03-17-startideas.md @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +--- +title: ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‹œ์ž‘ +date: 2022-03-17 +tags: ์•„์ด๋””์–ด +excerpt: ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ +--- +# ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ์ž‘ +์ผ์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +ํ‰์†Œ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ฐ€๋„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ์— ์ ๋˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ์žŠ๊ณค ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฑธ.. diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-08-firsttest.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-08-firsttest.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1af6ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-08-firsttest.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +--- +title: ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ +date: 2022-03-08 +tags: algorithms, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: Study-Algorithms-test +--- +# Study-Algorithms-test +> ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„ ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค. + +### ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€ +์ด ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. + +์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ์€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚จ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ธ€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. + +์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์งํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค! diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-14-greedy.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-14-greedy.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25df699 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-14-greedy.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +--- +title: Greedy Algorithm +date: 2022-03-14 +tags: algorithms, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋”” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด๋ž€? +--- + diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-24-arraysort.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-24-arraysort.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e47d219 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithms/2022-03-24-arraysort.md @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +--- +title: Array Sort +date: 2022-03-24 +tags: algorithms, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: sort์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ +--- +# ๊ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ณ„ sort์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ +sort๋Š” ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ• ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‘˜๊นŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +## JAVA +์ž๋ฐ”์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. +- Comparator +- Comparable +- Lambda + +### Comparator +Comparator ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. +์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. + +์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด + +1์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด +```java +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.Comparator; + +int N = 10; +int[] arr = new int[N]; + +Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator) { + @Override + public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) { + return o1 - o2; // ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ + } +} +``` + +2์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด +```java +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.Comparator; + +int N = 10; +int[][] arr = new int[N][N]; + +Arrays.sort(arr, new Comparator) { + @Override + public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) { + if(o1[0] == o2[0]) { + return o1[1] - o2[1]; // ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ + } else { + return o1[0] - o2[0]; + } + } +} +``` + +์œ„ ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. +```java + return o2 - o1; // ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ +``` + +๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌํ„ด์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ, ์–‘์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค. + + +### Comparable +Comparable ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค์—๋Š” comepareTo() ์ถ”์ƒ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์œผ๋ฉด ์Œ์ˆ˜, ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด0, ํฌ๋ฉด ์–‘์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•œ๋‹ค. + +```java +public class NameCard implements Comparable { + public String name; + public int age; + + public NameCard(String name, int age) { + this.name = name; + this.age = age; + } + + @Override + public int compareTo(NameCard o) { + if(this.age < o.age) { + return -1; + } else (this.age > o.age) { + return 1; + } else + return 0; + } +} + +public class Main { + public static void main(String[] args) { + List list = new ArrayList<>(); + list.add(new NameCard("๊น€์ž๋ฐ”", 9)); + list.add(new NameCard("๋ฐ•ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ", 10)); + list.add(new NameCard("์‹ ์”จ", 1)); + list.add(new NameCard("์–‘์ž์Šค", 7)); + + Collections.sort(list); + + for(NameCard n : list) { + System.out.println(n.name + " " + n.age); + } + } +} +``` + +> Result :
+์‹ ์”จ 1
+์–‘์ž์Šค 7
+๊น€์ž๋ฐ” 9
+๋ฐ•ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ 10
+ + +### Lambda +๋žŒ๋‹ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +1์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด +```java +import java.util.Arrays; + +int N = 10; +int[] arr = new int[N]; + +Arrays.sort(arrays, (o1, o2) -> o1 - o2); +``` + +2์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด +```java +import java.util.Arrays; + +int N = 10; +int[] arr = new int[N]; + +Arrays.sort(arrays, (o1, o2) -> o1[0] == o2[0] ? o1[1] - o2[1] : o1[0] - o2[0]); +``` + +๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋” ํŽธํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +-------- + +## JavaScript +์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์›น ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž๋กœ ์ด์งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. + +```javascript +let arr = []; + +arr.sort([compareFunction]); +``` +**ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ**
+**compareFunction**
+> ์ •๋ ฌ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜
+*์ด ๊ฐ’์ด ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ element๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด ์œ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ ๊ฐ’ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.*
+์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด element๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
+์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ a, b ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ element๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
+์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด 0๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, a๊ฐ€ b๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
+์ด ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์ด 0๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, b๊ฐ€ a๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ •๋ ฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
+๋งŒ์•ฝ 0์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋ฉด, a์™€ b์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
+ + +**๋ฆฌํ„ด๊ฐ’**
+*compareFunction* ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ ฌ๋œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์ด๋•Œ, ์›๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ธ arr๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ ฌ์ด ๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’ ๋˜ํ•œ ์›๋ณธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ธ arr์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +```javascript +const arr1 = [2, 1, 3]; +const arr2 = ['banana', 'apple', 'orange']; + +arr1.sort(); +document.writeln(arr1 + '
'); + +arr2.sort(); +document.writeln(arr2 + '
'); +``` +> Result :
+1, 2, 3
+apple,banana,orange
+ +```javascript +const arr = [2, 1, 3, 10]; + +arr.sort(function(a, b) { + return a - b; +}); +document.writeln(arr + '
'); +``` + +> Result :
+1, 2, 3, 10 + +์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ a - b๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ, ์–‘์ˆ˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์ฐจ์ˆœ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +```javascript +const arr = [ + {name: 'banana', price: 3000}, + {name: 'apple', price: 1000}, + {name: 'orange', price: 500} +]; + +arr.sort(function(a, b) { + return a.price - b.price; +}); +document.writeln(JSON.stringify(arr[0]) + '
'); +``` + +> Result
+{name: 'orange', price: 500}, +{name: 'apple', price: 1000}, +{name: 'banana', price: 3000}, + + +ํ‹€๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”! diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-08-algo-samsung-14501.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-08-algo-samsung-14501.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b62f110 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-08-algo-samsung-14501.md @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +--- +title: Samsung sorftware Algorithms. 14501 ํ‡ด์‚ฌ +date: 2022-03-08 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 14501.ํ‡ด์‚ฌ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) +--- +# 14501.ํ‡ด์‚ฌ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” DP(Dynamic Programing) ๋˜๋Š” ์™„์ „ํƒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์šฐ์„  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ DP๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์™„์ „ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ํ’€์–ด ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### **14051\. ํ‡ด์‚ฌ** + +์ƒ๋‹ด์›์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ค€์ด๋Š” ํ‡ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์˜ค๋Š˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N+1์ผ์งธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚  ํ‡ด์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ๋‚จ์€ N์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋ฐฑ์ค€์ด๋Š” ๋น„์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์žก์œผ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๋น„์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์žก์•„๋†“์•˜๋‹ค. + +๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ Ti์™€ ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก Pi๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +N = 7์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๋‹ด ์ผ์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž. + +| ย  | 1์ผ | 2์ผ | 3์ผ | 4์ผ | 5์ผ | 6์ผ | 7์ผ | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | +| Ti | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | +| Pi | 10 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 200 | + +1์ผ์— ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ์ด 3์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ๋‹ดํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 10์ด๋‹ค. 5์ผ์— ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ์ด 2์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 15์ด๋‹ค. + +์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 1์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ 1์ผ์— ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, 2์ผ, 3์ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. 2์ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, 3, 4, 5, 6์ผ์— ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + +๋˜ํ•œ, N+1์ผ์งธ์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—ย ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, 6, 7์ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + +ํ‡ด์‚ฌ ์ „์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ด์ต์€ 1์ผ, 4์ผ, 5์ผ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋•Œ์˜ ์ด์ต์€ 10+20+15=45์ด๋‹ค. + +์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐฑ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. + +**์ž…๋ ฅ(Input)** + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— N (1 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 15)์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. + +๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— Ti์™€ Pi๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, 1์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (1 โ‰ค Tiย โ‰ค 5, 1 โ‰ค Piย โ‰คย 1,000) + +**์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output)** + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ๋ฐฑ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ด์ต์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## 1\. DP๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผ + +ย ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ฒซ์งธ๋‚ -->๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๋‚ ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๋‚ -->์ฒซ์งธ๋‚ ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +7์ผ์— ์žกํ˜€์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ 2์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋†’๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +6์ผ์—๋„ 4์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— N+1 ์ฆ‰, 7์ผ์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +5์ผ์—๋Š” 2์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5~6์ผ์— ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ป๋Š” 15์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +4์ผ์งธ์—๋Š” 1์ผ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , 5์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ผ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 20 + 15 = 35 + +3์ผ์งธ์—๋„ 1์ผ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ , 4์ผ๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ์ผ์— ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10 + 20 + 15 = 45 + +2์ผ์งธ์—๋Š” 5์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ด์ต๊ณผ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์ค‘์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +2~6์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์€ 20์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 3~6๊นŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์„œ ์–ป๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต 45์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 2์ผ์งธ ์ผ์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +1์ผ์งธ์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 3์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +1~3์ผ์„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด 10์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 3์ผ์งธ์— ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” 10์˜ ์ˆ˜์ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 1์ผ์งธ์— ์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋˜์ง€ 3์ผ์งธ์˜ ์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋˜์ง€ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +| ย  | 1์ผ | 2์ผ | 3์ผ | 4์ผ | 5์ผ | 6์ผ | 7์ผ | +| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | +| Ti | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | +| Pi | 10 | 20 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 200 | +| DP | 45 | 45 | 45 | 35 | 15 | \- | \- | + +์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต์€ 45๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +/** + * 14501. ํ‡ด์‚ฌ + * @author gahusb + * Input : N - ํ‡ด์‚ฌ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, Ti - ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„, Pi - ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก + * Output : ์ƒ๋‹ด์„ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐฑ์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์ต + * + */ +public class Resignation { + static int[] t, p, dp; + + static void calcMaxIncome(int dDay) { + int next; + + for (int i = dDay; i > 0; i--) { + next = i + t[i]; + if (next > dDay + 1) { + dp[i] = dp[i + 1]; + } else { + dp[i] = dp[i + 1] > dp[next] + p[i] ? dp[i + 1] : dp[next] + p[i]; + } + } + + System.out.println(dp[1]); + } + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + t = new int[N+2]; + p = new int[N+2]; + dp = new int[N+2]; + for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { + if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + t[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + p[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + } + + calcMaxIncome(N); + } +} +``` + +--- + +## 2\. ์™„์ „ํƒ์ƒ‰ + +\-- ์™„์ „ ํƒ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ -- + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```java +public class Resignation { + static int[] t, p; + static int N, income; + + static void calcMaxIncome(int day, int cost) { + if(day > N) { + return; + } + + income = income > cost ? income : cost; + + for (int i = day; i < N; i++) { + calcMaxIncome(i + t[i], cost + p[i]); + } + } + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + t = new int[N]; + p = new int[N]; + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + t[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + p[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + } + + calcMaxIncome(0, 0); + System.out.println(income); + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-08-algo-samsung-14502.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-08-algo-samsung-14502.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d19c0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-08-algo-samsung-14502.md @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +--- +title: SSamsung sorftware Algorithms. 14502 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ +date: 2022-03-08 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 14502.์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) +--- +# 14502.์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํƒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 14502\. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ + +์ธ์ฒด์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์•„์ง ํผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์— ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ Nร—M์ธ ์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์€ 1ร—1 ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๋Š” ๋นˆ ์นธ, ๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒฝ์€ ์นธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์ผ๋ถ€ ์นธ์€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒํ•˜์ขŒ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋นˆ ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ผญ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. + +> 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 +> 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 +> 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 +> 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 +> 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 +> 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 +> 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 + +์ด๋•Œ, 0์€ ๋นˆ ์นธ, 1์€ ๋ฒฝ, 2๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นˆ ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +2ํ–‰ 1์—ด, 1ํ–‰ 2์—ด, 4ํ–‰ 6์—ด์— ๋ฒฝ์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€๋„์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +> 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 +> 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 +> 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 +> 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 +> 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 +> 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 +> 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 + +๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํผ์ง„ ๋’ค์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์ง„๋‹ค. + +> 2 1 0 0 1 1 2 +> 1 0 1 0 1 2 2 +> 0 1 1 0 1 2 2 +> 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 +> 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 +> 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 +> 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 + +๋ฒฝ์„ 3๊ฐœ ์„ธ์šด ๋’ค, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์ง€๋„์—์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 27์ด๋‹ค. + +์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์˜ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ“๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. + +#### ์ž…๋ ฅ (Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ์ง€๋„์˜ ์„ธ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ N๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ M์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (3 โ‰ค N, M โ‰ค 8) + +๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— ์ง€๋„์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. 0์€ ๋นˆ ์นธ, 1์€ ๋ฒฝ, 2๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์ด๋‹ค. 2์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , 10๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + +๋นˆ ์นธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +#### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +1\. ๋ฌธ์ œํ’€์ด + +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋•Œ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +1. ์ด ์ฐจ์› ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ map์— ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฒฝ 3๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€? +2. ํ™•์‚ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ฒดํฌ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ? + +1๋ฒˆ์€ ์™„์ „ ํƒ์ƒ‰ DFS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์„ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ•ด์ œํ•˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒฝ์„ 3๊ฐœ ์„ธ์› ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ™•์‚ฐ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚จ์€ ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +2๋ฒˆ์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ์— ๋‹ด๊ณ , ํ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋นผ์„œ ์ƒ, ํ•˜, ์ขŒ, ์šฐ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๋งต์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ํ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ํ์— ๋”์ด์ƒ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†์„๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.LinkedList; +import java.util.Queue; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class Institute { + // ๋ฒฝ์„ 3๊ฐœ ์„ธ์šด ๋’ค, ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์„ ์•ˆ์ „ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + // ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒ, ํ•˜, ์ขŒ, ์šฐ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค. + // 0์€ ๋นˆ์นธ, 1์€ ๋ฒฝ, 2๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค + static int N, M, safty, listSize; + static ArrayList list, virusList; + static Queue virus; + static int[][] map; + static boolean[][] visited; + static int[][] dif = { + {0, 1, -1, 0}, + {1, 0, 0, -1}, + }; + + static void virus(int cnt, int idx) { + if(cnt == 3) { + visited = new boolean[N][M]; + diffusion(); + int max = searchSafy(); + if(max > safty) safty = max; + return; + } + + if(listSize <= idx) return; + + Block tmp = list.get(idx); + map[tmp.x][tmp.y] = 1; + virus(cnt + 1, idx + 1); + map[tmp.x][tmp.y] = 0; + virus(cnt, idx + 1); + } + + static void diffusion() { + virus.clear(); + + for (int i = 0; i < virusList.size(); i++) { + virus.add(virusList.get(i)); + } + + while(!virus.isEmpty()) { + Block tmp = virus.poll(); + visited[tmp.x][tmp.y] = true; + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + int nx = tmp.x + dif[0][i]; + int ny = tmp.y + dif[1][i]; + if(0 <= nx && nx < N && 0 <= ny && ny < M && map[nx][ny] == 0 && !visited[nx][ny]) { + visited[nx][ny] = true; + virus.add(new Block(nx, ny)); + } + } + } + } + + static int searchSafy() { + int area = 0; + + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) { + if(map[i][j] == 0 && !visited[i][j]) area++; + } + } + + return area; + } + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + map = new int[N][M]; + list = new ArrayList<>(); + virusList = new ArrayList<>(); + virus = new LinkedList(); + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) { + map[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + if(map[i][j] == 0) { + list.add(new Block(i, j)); + listSize++; + } else if(map[i][j] == 2) virusList.add(new Block(i, j)); + } + } + + safty = 0; + virus(0, 0); + + System.out.println(safty); + } + + public static class Block { + int x, y; + public Block(int x, int y) { + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + } + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-09-algo-samsung-14503.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-09-algo-samsung-14503.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fffed44 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-09-algo-samsung-14503.md @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +--- +title: Samsung sorftware Algorithms. 14503 ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ +date: 2022-03-09 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 14503.๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) +--- +# 14503.๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 14503\. ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ + +๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. + +๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” Nร—M ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ง์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1ร—1ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์นธ์€ ๋ฒฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๋นˆ ์นธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ๋™, ์„œ, ๋‚จ, ๋ถ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„์˜ ๊ฐ ์นธ์€ (r, c)๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , r์€ ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์นธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜, c๋Š” ์„œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์นธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + +๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +1. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค. +2. ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. + 1. ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์•„์ง ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•œ ์นธ์„ ์ „์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. + 2. ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  2๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. + 3. ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ์ฑ„๋กœ ํ•œ ์นธ ํ›„์ง„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  2๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค. + 4. ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ฉด์„œ, ๋’ค์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ผ ํ›„์ง„๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค. + +๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์„ ๋˜ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + +#### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ์„ธ๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ N๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ํฌ๊ธฐ M์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (3 โ‰ค N, M โ‰ค 50) + +๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„์— ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ (r, c)์™€ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ d๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. d๊ฐ€ 0์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ์ชฝ์„, 1์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋™์ชฝ์„, 2์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‚จ์ชฝ์„, 3์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„œ์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +์…‹์งธ ์ค„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— ์žฅ์†Œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ์ชฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์ค„์€ ์„œ์ชฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋™์ชฝ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋นˆ ์นธ์€ 0, ๋ฒฝ์€ 1๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ง€๋„์˜ ์ฒซ ํ–‰, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ–‰, ์ฒซ ์—ด, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์—ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์นธ์€ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. + +๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นˆ ์นธ์ด๋‹ค. + +#### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— T์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 1\. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋•Œ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +1. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ฒญ์†Œ +2. ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ + +์ตœ์ดˆ์— ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  map์—์„œ ํ˜„ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฒญ์†Œ ํ•œ๊ฑธ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ ์ • ์‹œ์ผœ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” + +> // ๋ถ - (0,-1), ๋™ - (-1,0), ๋‚จ - (0,1), ์„œ - (1,0) +> static int\[\]\[\] left = { {0, -1, 0, 1}, {-1, 0, 1, 0}, }; + +์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผœ์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +- ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ์ชฝ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +- left\[0\]\[\] ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ , ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ฅผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ +- ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง„ํ–‰ +- ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด count ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ•œ ์นธ ํ›„์ง„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +- ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ›„์ง„๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + + +public class Robot_Vaccumcleaner { + // 3 <= N, M <= 50 || 0 - empty, 1 - wall + // d : 0 - North, 1 - East, 2 - South, 3 - West + // ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰ + // ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋นˆ ์นธ์ด๋‹ค. + static int N, M, r, c, d; + static int clean; + static int[][] map; + // ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์™ผ์ชฝ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. + // ๋ถ - (0,-1), ๋™ - (-1,0), ๋‚จ - (0,1), ์„œ - (1,0) + static int[][] left = { + {0, -1, 0, 1}, + {-1, 0, 1, 0}, + }; + + static void cleanning() { + int cnt = 0; + while(true) { + int nxR = r + left[0][d]; + int nxC = c + left[1][d]; + if(nxR < 0 || N <= nxR || nxC < 0 || M <= nxC || map[nxR][nxC] == -1 || map[nxR][nxC] == 1) { // ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์ฒญ์†Œ ํ•  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ํšŒ์ „. + if(cnt >= 4) { // ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒฝ์ธ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋’ค๋กœ ํ›„์ง„ + switch(d) { + case 0: nxR = r + 1; nxC = c; break; + case 1: nxR = r; nxC = c - 1; break; + case 2: nxR = r - 1; nxC = c; break; + case 3: nxR = r; nxC = c + 1; break; + } + if(map[nxR][nxC] == 1) { // ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋’ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฒฝ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข…๋ฃŒ. + break; + } + r = nxR; c = nxC; + cnt = 0; + } else { + d -= 1; + if(d < 0) d = 3; + cnt++; + } + } else if(map[nxR][nxC] == 0) { // ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ์ฒญ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, + d -= 1; + if(d < 0) d = 3; + map[nxR][nxC] = -1; + clean++; + cnt = 0; + r = nxR; c = nxC; + } + } + } + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + map = new int[N][M]; + st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + r = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + c = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + d = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + for (int j = 0; j < M; j++) { + map[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + } + } + + clean = 1; map[r][c] = -1; + cleanning(); + + System.out.println(clean); + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-09-algo-samsung-17144.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-09-algo-samsung-17144.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..224c371 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-09-algo-samsung-17144.md @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +--- +title: Samsung sorftware Algorithms. 17144.๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋…•! +date: 2022-03-09 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 17144.๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) +--- +# 17144.๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋…•! - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 17144\. ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€ ์•ˆ๋…•! + +๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ง‘์„ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ Rร—C์ธ ๊ฒฉ์žํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๊ณ , 1ร—1 ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ ์นธ (r, c)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์„ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค. (r, c)๋Š” rํ–‰ c์—ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +![Picture](/assets/img/algo_img/17144/17144_1.png) + +๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 1๋ฒˆ ์—ด์— ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‘ ํ–‰์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์นธ์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , (r, c)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์€ Ar,c์ด๋‹ค. + +1์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ ํžŒ ์ผ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. + +1. ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. ํ™•์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์นธ์—์„œ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. + - (r, c)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ๋‹ค. + - ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์นธ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. + - ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์€ Ar,c/5์ด๊ณ  ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ ์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. + - (r, c)์— ๋‚จ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์€ Ar,c - (Ar,c/5)ร—(ํ™•์‚ฐ๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜) ์ด๋‹ค. +2. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. + - ์œ„์ชฝ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ์นธ์”ฉ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๊ณ , ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™”๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋‹ค์Œ์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด๋‹ค. + +![Picture](/assets/img/algo_img/17144/17144_2.png) + +์™ผ์ชฝ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์นธ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. + +![Picture](/assets/img/algo_img/17144/17144_3.png) + +์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. + +![Picture](/assets/img/algo_img/17144/17144_4.png) + +๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™•์‚ฐ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. + +๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +![Picture](/assets/img/algo_img/17144/17144_5.png) + +๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, T์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +#### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— R, C, T (6 โ‰ค R, C โ‰ค 50, 1 โ‰ค T โ‰ค 1,000) ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. + +๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ R๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— Ar,c (-1 โ‰ค Ar,c โ‰ค 1,000)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๊ณณ์€ Ar,c๊ฐ€ -1์ด๊ณ , ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฐ’์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์ด๋‹ค. -1์€ 2๋ฒˆ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ— ํ–‰, ์•„๋žซ ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋‘ ์นธ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +#### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— T์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ๊ณผ ๋ฐฉ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธ๋จผ์ง€์˜ ์–‘์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 1\. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋•Œ์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ œ์ผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +1. ํ™•์‚ฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ํ˜„ ์œ„์น˜์˜ ๊ฐ’๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ์นธ์€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. +2. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ. + +1๋ฒˆ์€ ํ™•์‚ฐ ์˜ˆ์‹œ 3๋ฒˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„๋•Œ + +- (0, 1)์— 30์ด ์„ธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 30 - ((30/5)\*3) = 12๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹ 11 / 5 = 2, 7 / 5 = 1 ์ฆ‰, 12 + 2 + 1 = 15 +- (0, 2)์— 7์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 7 - ((7/5)\*2) = 5๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์‹ 30/5 = 6 ์ฆ‰, 5 + 6 = 11 + +๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์นธ์”ฉ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +2๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ INDEX๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€/๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€/๊ฐ์†Œ ํ”Œ๋ž˜๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +- ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋Š” i,j๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋์€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์„  ์ง์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„) +- ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  i,j์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ๊ธฐ์ค€) +- ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” i๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  j๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +- j๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  i๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +- i๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + + +public class Bye_Microcum { + // (6 <= R,C <= 50, 1<= T <= 1000) (-1 <= Arc <= 1000) + // ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ •๊ธฐ ์œ„์น˜๋Š” -1, -1์€ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜ ๋ถ™์–ด์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ— ํ–‰, ์•„๋žซ ํ–‰๊ณผ ๋‘ ์นธ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + static int R, C, T, result; + static int[][] A, B; + static int[][] idx = { + {-1, 0, 1, 0}, + {0, -1, 0, 1} + }; + static int upR, upC, downR, downC; + + static void diffusion() { + B = new int[R][C]; + + for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < C; j++) { + if(A[i][j] == -1) { + B[i][j] = -1; + continue; + } + int cnt = 0; + if(A[i][j] != 0) { + for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) { + int nxR = i + idx[0][k]; + int nxC = j + idx[1][k]; + if(nxR < 0 || nxC < 0 || nxR >= R || nxC >= C || A[nxR][nxC] == -1) { + continue; + } else { + B[nxR][nxC] += A[i][j] / 5; + cnt++; + } + } + B[i][j] += A[i][j] - ((A[i][j]/5)*cnt); + } + } + } + + // ๋ฐฐ์—ด ๋ณต์‚ฌ + for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < C; j++) { + A[i][j] = B[i][j]; + } + } + } + + static void air_cleanning() { + int temp, nextTemp, dir; + + int[][] up = { + {0, -1, 0, 1}, + {1, 0, -1, 0}, + }; + int i = upR, j = upC + 1; dir = 0; + nextTemp = A[i][j]; + A[i][j] = 0; + while(true) { + temp = nextTemp; + int nR = i + up[0][dir]; + int nC = j + up[1][dir]; + if(nR < 0 || R <= nR || nC < 0 || C <= nC) { + dir++; + nR = i + up[0][dir]; + nC = j + up[1][dir]; + } else if(A[nR][nC] == -1) break; + nextTemp = A[nR][nC]; + A[nR][nC] = temp; + i = nR; j = nC; + } + + int[][] down = { + {0, 1, 0, -1}, + {1, 0, -1, 0}, + }; + i = downR; j = downC + 1; dir = 0; + nextTemp = A[i][j]; + A[i][j] = 0; + while(true) { + temp = nextTemp; + int nR = i + down[0][dir]; + int nC = j + down[1][dir]; + if(nR < 0 || R <= nR || nC < 0 || C <= nC) { + dir++; + nR = i + down[0][dir]; + nC = j + down[1][dir]; + } else if(A[nR][nC] == -1) break; + nextTemp = A[nR][nC]; + A[nR][nC] = temp; + i = nR; j = nC; + } + } + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + R = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + C = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + T = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + A = new int[R][C]; + boolean air_condition = false; + for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) { + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + for (int j = 0; j < C; j++) { + A[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + if(A[i][j] == -1 && !air_condition) { + upR = i; upC = j; + downR = i + 1; downC = j; + air_condition = true; + } + } + + } + + for (int i = 0; i < T; i++) { + diffusion(); + air_cleanning(); + } + + for (int i = 0; i < R; i++) { + for (int j = 0; j < C; j++) { + if(A[i][j] == -1) continue; + result += A[i][j]; + } + } + + System.out.println(result); + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-14-algo-baekjoon-2212.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-14-algo-baekjoon-2212.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ffcc3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-14-algo-baekjoon-2212.md @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 2212.์„ผ์„œ +date: 2022-03-14 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 2212.์„ผ์„œ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 2212.์„ผ์„œ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํƒ์š•(greedy) ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ž„์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/2212) + +--- + +### 2212\. ์„ผ์„œ + +ํ•œ๊ตญ๋„๋กœ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์˜ ์œ ๋น„์ฟผํ„ฐ์Šคํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์œ„์— N๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์ผ์ธ๋ฐ, ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ, ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์œ„์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ K๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๊ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์€ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ์€ ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. N๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์œ ์ง€๋น„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ๋Š” ํ‰๋ฉด์ƒ์˜ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ผ์„œ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ง์„  ์œ„์˜ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์›์ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ฐ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜ ์ตœ์†Ÿ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹จ, ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๋Š” 0 ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. + +#### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ N(1 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 10,000), ๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„์— ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ K(1 โ‰ค K โ‰ค 1000)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ ์ค„์—๋Š” N๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ N๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ขŒํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋นˆ ์นธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ขŒํ‘œ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ“๊ฐ’์€ 1,000,000 ์ดํ•˜์ด๋‹ค. + +#### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ K๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜ ์ตœ์†Ÿ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 1\. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + + + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class Sensor_2212 { + static int[] sensors; + static int[] diff; + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + int K = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + sensors = new int[N]; + diff = new int[N - 1]; + st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + sensors[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + } + + if(K >= N) System.out.println("0"); + else { + Arrays.sort(sensors); + + for(int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { + diff[i] = sensors[i + 1] - sensors[i]; + } + + Arrays.sort(diff); + + int answer = 0; + + for(int i = 0; i < N - K; i++) { + answer += diff[i]; + } + + System.out.println(answer); + } + } +} + +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-16-algo-baekjoon-18185.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-16-algo-baekjoon-18185.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e7a97f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-16-algo-baekjoon-18185.md @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 18185.๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(small) +date: 2022-03-16 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 18185.๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(small) - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 18185.๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(small) - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํƒ์š•(greedy) ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ž„์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋””๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ์™ธ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/18185) + +--- + +## 18185\.๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ(small) + +๋ผ๋ฉด๋งค๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ต์ค€์ด๋„ค ์ง‘ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—๋Š” N๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ณต์žฅ์€ 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ค€์ด๋Š” i๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ Ai๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค(1 โ‰ค i โ‰ค N). + +๊ต์ค€์ด๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +i๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค(1 โ‰ค i โ‰ค N). ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 3์›์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. +i๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ (i+1)๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค(1 โ‰ค i โ‰ค N-1). ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 5์›์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. +i๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ (i+1)๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์žฅ, (i+2)๋ฒˆ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ๋‹ค(1 โ‰ค i โ‰ค N-2). ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„์šฉ์€ 7์›์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค. +์ตœ์†Œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ต์ค€์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ N(1 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 10,000), ๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„์— ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ K(1 โ‰ค K โ‰ค 1000)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ ์ค„์—๋Š” N๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ N๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ขŒํ‘œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋นˆ ์นธ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ขŒํ‘œ์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ“๊ฐ’์€ 1,000,000 ์ดํ•˜์ด๋‹ค. + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ K๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ˆ˜์‹  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜ ์ตœ์†Ÿ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 1\. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋”” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ตฌ๋งค ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์ด 3๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , i ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์žฅ i + 1 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์žฅ, i + 2 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ 3์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ 5์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด,
+์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ 7์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ˜„ ์œ„์น˜ i์—์„œ i + 1 ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ i + 2 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณต์žฅ๊ณผ์˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ๋ดค๋‹ค. + + - 3๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค +> 1 2 3
+> ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์ธ 1๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ
+> 0 1 2
+> ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด, ํ˜„ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ’ 1 * 7 = 7์›
+ + - 2๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค +> 4 2 0 3
+> ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ’์ธ 2๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ
+> 2 0 0 3
+> 0 0 0 3
+> 2 * 5 + 2 * 3 = 16์› + + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
+๋ฐ”๋กœ i + 1 ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ i + 2 ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด + +> 2 3 2 1
+> ์ธ๊ทผ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์ธ 2๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ
+> 0 1 0 1
+> 0 0 0 1
+> 0 0 0 0
+> (2 * 7) + (1 * 3) + (1 * 3) = 20์›
+ +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 20์›์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€๋งŒ, ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•ž์˜ 2๊ฐœ์”ฉ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๋’ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ผ์น˜ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋ฉด +> 2 3 2 1
+> 1 2 2 1
+> 0 2 2 1
+> 0 1 1 1
+> 0 0 0 0
+> (1 * 5) + (1 * 3) + (1 * 5) + (1 * 7) = 19์› + +19์›์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +์ด๋Š” i + 1 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’์ด i + 2 ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฐ’๋ณด๋‹ค ํด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ์—๋Š” i ๋ฒˆ์งธ์˜ ๊ฐ’๊ณผ [i + 1] - [i + 2] ์˜ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’ ๋งŒํผ ์•ž์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์— ๋” ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋”” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์ต์„ ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, + +1. [i + 1] ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด > [i + 2] ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด
+ - [i], [i + 1] - [i + 2] ์ค‘์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์„  ๊ตฌ๋งค (2๋ฌถ์Œ)
+ - [i], [i + 1], [i + 2] ์ค‘์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค (3๋ฌถ์Œ)
+2. [i + 1] ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด < [i + 2] ๊ณต์žฅ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด
+ - [i], [i + 1], [i + 2] ์ค‘์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์„  ๊ตฌ๋งค (3๋ฌถ์Œ)
+ - [i], [i + 1] ์ค‘์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค (2๋ฌถ์Œ)
+ + + [i] ์˜ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๊ตฌ๋งค + +๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ์†Œ์˜ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. + + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class Ramyeon_18185 { + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int factory[] = new int[N + 2]; + + st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + factory[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + } + + int answer = 0; + for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + if(factory[i] > 0) { + // i + 1, i + 2 ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์œ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธ + // ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ผ๋ฉด์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค. + int min = 0; + + if(factory[i + 1] > factory[i + 2]) { + // i + 1์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ i + 2์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋ฉด, + // ๋งจ ์•ž์˜ ๋‘๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ๋‹ค. + // ์ด ๋•Œ, [i] > [i+1] - [i+2] ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋งค + min = Math.min(factory[i], factory[i + 1] - factory[i + 2]); + answer += min * 5; + factory[i] -= min; + factory[i + 1] -= min; + + min = Math.min(factory[i], Math.min(factory[i + 1], factory[i + 2])); + answer += min * 7; + factory[i] -= min; + factory[i + 1] -= min; + factory[i + 2] -= min; + } else { // ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ฐœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ , ๋‘๊ฐœ ๋ฌถ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์‹ธ๋‹ค. + min = Math.min(factory[i], Math.min(factory[i + 1], factory[i + 2])); + answer += min * 7; + factory[i] -= min; + factory[i + 1] -= min; + factory[i + 2] -= min; + + min = Math.min(factory[i], factory[i + 1]); + answer += min * 5; + factory[i] -= min; + factory[i + 1] -= min; + } + answer += factory[i] * 3; + factory[i] = 0; + } + } + + System.out.println(answer); + } +} + +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-18-algo-baekjoon-2885.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-18-algo-baekjoon-2885.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94b2b10 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-18-algo-baekjoon-2885.md @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 2885.์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์‹์‚ฌ +date: 2022-03-18 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, greedy +excerpt: 2885.์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์‹์‚ฌ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 2885.์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์‹์‚ฌ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํƒ์š•(greedy) ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/2885) + +--- + +## 2885\.์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์‹์‚ฌ + +ํ•™๊ต ๊ทผ์ฒ˜ ํŽธ์˜์ ์— ์ƒˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋Š” ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜• N๊ฐœ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ(์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜)๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 2์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์ƒ๊ทผ์ด๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์‹์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, ์ ์–ด๋„ K๊ฐœ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ๋‚จ์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์กธ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํ‹ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ทผ์ด์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์„ ์˜์ด๋„ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ ์˜์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์ƒ๊ทผ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๋งŒ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค. + +์ƒ๊ทผ์ด๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์—, ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ K๊ฐœ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐ ๋‹ค. K๊ฐœ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋จน๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ ์˜์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋‹ค. + +๋ง‰๋Œ€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์€ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ, ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง„๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์ด D๊ฐœ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง‰๋Œ€๋Š” D/2๊ฐœ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ง„๋‹ค. + +K๊ฐœ ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ, ์ตœ์†Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์™€ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒ๊ทผ์ด๋Š” ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด K๊ฐœ์ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•์„ ํ•ฉ์ณค์„ ๋•Œ K๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— K๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (1 โ‰ค K โ‰ค 1,000,000) + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์—๋Š” ์ƒ๊ทผ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ตœ์†Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +### 1\. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋”” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. + +์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด D = D / 2๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2์˜ ์ œ๊ณฑ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋‹ค. + +์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ง„ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜ ์ชฝ์€ ๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์˜ ๋ˆ„์  ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ K๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. + +๊ณ„์† ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” 2 = 1 + 1์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ˆ, ํ•„์š”ํ•œ K์˜ ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ ์ œ๊ณฑ ๋” ํฐ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +> K = 6
+> $$2^2 = 4$$ +> $$2^3 = 8$$ +> ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 4 < K < 8
+> 8์˜ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งค
+ +์œ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์ฑ„์›Œ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + +> 8์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด 4๊ฐœ | 4๊ฐœ
+> ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์ธ 4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ K์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค.
+> K(6) - 4 = 2
+> 4์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด 2๊ฐœ | 2๊ฐœ
+> ๋ฐ˜์ชฝ์ธ 2๊ฐœ๋ฅผ K์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
+> K(2) - 2 = 0
+ + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +```java +import java.util.Scanner; + +public class ChocolateEat_2885 { + public static void main(String[] args) { + Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); + int K = sc.nextInt(); + int D = 0; + int i = 0; + + while(D < K) { + D = (int)Math.pow(2, i); // 1, 2, 4, 8, 16... + i++; + } + + int size = D, cnt = 0; + while(K > 0) { + if(K >= D) { + K -= D; + } else { + D /= 2; + cnt++; + } + } + + System.out.println(size + " " + cnt); + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-26-algo-baekjoon-8980.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-26-algo-baekjoon-8980.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..227df53 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-26-algo-baekjoon-8980.md @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 8980.ํƒ๋ฐฐ +date: 2022-03-26 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, greedy +excerpt: 8980.ํƒ๋ฐฐ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 8980.ํƒ๋ฐฐ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋”” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/8980) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|1 ์ดˆ|128 MB| + +์ง์„  ๋„๋กœ์ƒ์— ์™ผ์ชฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋ถ€๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„ ์™ผ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€ ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ 1๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋งˆ์„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ์„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๊ฐ ๋งˆ์„์€ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ณธ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์™€ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜, ์ฆ‰ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํ•œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + + - ์กฐ๊ฑด 1: ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค์œผ๋ฉด, ์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. + - ์กฐ๊ฑด 2: ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์€ ์ง€๋‚˜์˜จ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. + - ์กฐ๊ฑด 3: ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰, ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ •๋ณด(๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜)๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹จ, ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ํฌ๋‹ค. + +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด 40์ด๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. + +|๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜| +|------|------|----| +|1|2|10| +|1|3|20| +|1|4|30| +|2|3|10| +|2|4|20| +|3|4|20| + +์ด๋“ค ๋ฐ•์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. + +(1) 1๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด + - ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์„ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. (1๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ 4๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” 30๊ฐœ ์ค‘ 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‹ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค.) + +|๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜| +|------|------|----| +|1|2|10| +|1|3|20| +|1|4|30| + +(2) 2๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด + - ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ 2์ธ ๋ฐ•์Šค 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. (์ด๋•Œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” 30๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.) + - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. (์ด๋•Œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” 40๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.) + +|๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜| +|------|------|----| +|2|3|10| + +(3) 3๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด + - ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ค์ง„ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ 3์ธ ๋ฐ•์Šค 30๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. (์ด๋•Œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” 10๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.) + - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ•์Šค๋“ค์„ ์‹ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. (์ด๋•Œ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ค๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” 30๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.) + +|๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜| +|------|------|----| +|3|4|20| + +(4) 4๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด + - ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ 4์ธ ๋ฐ•์Šค 30๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐ•์Šค๋Š” 70๊ฐœ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ž…๋ ฅ์˜ ์ฒซ ์ค„์€ ๋งˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ N๊ณผ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ C๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. N์€ 2์ด์ƒ 2,000์ดํ•˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ , C๋Š” 1์ด์ƒ 10,000์ดํ•˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์—, ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ M์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. M์€ 1์ด์ƒ 10,000์ดํ•˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ M๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ ์ค„์— ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ, ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜(1์ด์ƒ 10,000์ดํ•˜ ์ •์ˆ˜)๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์–‘์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ์นธ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค. + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ค„์— ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## ์„œ๋ธŒํƒœ์Šคํฌ + +|๋ฒˆํ˜ธ|๋ฐฐ์ |์ œํ•œ| +|--|---|---------------| +|1|15|๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ 1, N โ‰ค 20| +|2|17|๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” N-1 ๋˜๋Š” N, 3 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 20| +|3|20|N โ‰ค 5, M โ‰ค 5, C โ‰ค 10| +|4|23|N โ‰ค 100, M โ‰ค 1,000, C โ‰ค 2,000| +|5|25|์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ œ์•ฝ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์—†๋‹ค.| + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด +์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋””์  ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์ ‘๊ทผ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‹ˆ ๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. +์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ํƒ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์งง์€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์‹ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํƒ๋ฐฐ๋งŒํผ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์˜ˆ์™ธ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. + +๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ค๋งค์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ํžŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + + 1. ๋งˆ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— K ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์„œ ์ง์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ํ›„, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค. + 2. ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์„ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + + ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋” ํฐ ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์†ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + 3. **'๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด 1๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด'** & **'๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด'** ์ด ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•ž์— ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์„ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. +** ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ๊ตณ์ด ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์ฆ‰! ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + 1. ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฆ„์ฐจ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ + 2. ๊ฐ ๋งˆ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Array ์ƒ์„ฑ + 3. ์•ž์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ (๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„, ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„, ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜) ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ + ** ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— + +2์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ + - ์ •๋ ฌ ํ›„ + +|๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋งˆ์„|๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜| +|------|------|----| +|1|2|10| +|2|3|10| +|1|3|20| +|3|4|20| +|2|4|20| +|1|4|30| + +3) ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ + - 1๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +> +ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ : 40 +๋งˆ์„ : 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 +๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ์€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ : 10 // 0 // 0 // 0 ( +10 ๋‚ด๋ฆผ = 10) + + - 2๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +> +ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ : 40 +๋งˆ์„ : 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 +๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ์€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ : 10 // 10 // 0 // 0 ( + 10 ๋‚ด๋ฆผ = 20) + + - 3๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +> +ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ : 40 +๋งˆ์„ : 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 +๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ์€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ : 30(+20) // 30(+20) // 0 // 0 ( + 20 ๋‚ด๋ฆผ = 40) + + - 4๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +> +ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ : 40 +๋งˆ์„ : 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 +๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ์€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ : 30 // 30 // 20(+ 20) // 0 ( + 20 ๋‚ด๋ฆผ = 60) + + - 5๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +> +ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ : 40 +๋งˆ์„ : 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 +๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ์€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ : 30 // 40(+10) // 30(+ 10) // 0 ( + 10 ๋‚ด๋ฆผ = 70) +** ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด 40์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ฐ•์Šค๊ฐ€ 20๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  10๋งŒ ์‹ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +** 3๋ฒˆ ๋งˆ์„์—๋Š” 2๋ฒˆ์—์„œ 10๋งŒ ์‹ฃ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ 10์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. + + - 6๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊บผ๋‚ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +> +ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ : 40 +๋งˆ์„ : 1 // 2 // 3 // 4 +๋งˆ์„์—์„œ์˜ ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ์‹ฃ์€ ๋ฐ•์Šค ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ : 30 // 40 // 30 // 0 ( + 0 ๋‚ด๋ฆผ = 70) + +๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ•์Šค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” 70๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## 3. ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class ParcelService_8980 { + public int solution(int n, int c, ArrayList townboxes) { + Collections.sort(townboxes); + + int[] boxes = new int[n + 1]; + int boxCount = 0; + for(TownBoxes town : townboxes) { + int start = town.start; + int end = town.end; + int box = town.boxes; + + int max = 0; + boolean isLoad = true; + for(int i = start; i < end; i++) { + if(boxes[i] >= c) { + isLoad = false; + break; + } + max = Math.max(boxes[i], max); + } + + if(isLoad) { + int dropOff = c - max; + if(dropOff > box) { + dropOff = box; + } + boxCount += dropOff; + + for(int i = start; i < end; i++) { + boxes[i] += dropOff; + } + } + } + + return boxCount; + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + ParcelService_8980 mc = new ParcelService_8980(); + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int C = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + int M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + ArrayList boxes = new ArrayList<>(); + for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { + st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + int start = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int end = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int box = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + boxes.add(new TownBoxes(start, end, box)); + } + + System.out.println(mc.solution(N, C, boxes)); + } +} + +class TownBoxes implements Comparable { + int start = 0; + int end = 0; + int boxes = 0; + TownBoxes(int start, int end, int boxes) { + this.start = start; + this.end = end; + this.boxes = boxes; + } + + @Override + public int compareTo(TownBoxes box) { + if(this.end == box.end) return this.start - box.start; + else return this.end - box.end; + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-27-algo-problem-2-6.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-27-algo-problem-2-6.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9de4f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-27-algo-problem-2-6.md @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +--- +title: Algorithm ๊ฐ•์˜ 02-06.๋’ค์ง‘์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ +date: 2022-03-27 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 02-06.๋’ค์ง‘์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ +--- +# 02-06.๋’ค์ง‘์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜ +์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ํ‘ธ๋Š” ์ค‘์— ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•ด ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์€ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์ง‘์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜ ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 32๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด 23์ด๊ณ , 23์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 23์„ ์ถœ ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ 910๋ฅผ ๋’ค์ง‘์œผ๋ฉด 19๋กœ ์ˆซ์žํ™” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์†๋œ 0์€ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ ์ค„์— ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ N(3<=N<=100)์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์— N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” 100,000๋ฅผ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ ์ค„์— ๋’ค์ง‘์€ ์†Œ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถœ๋ ฅ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +```java +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Scanner; + +class problem_02_06 { + public boolean isPrime(int num) { + if(num == 1) return false; + for(int i = 2; i < num; i++) { + if(num % i == 0) return false; + } + return true; + } + + public ArrayList solution(int N, int[] arr) { + ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); + + for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + int tmp = arr[i]; + int res = 0; + while(tmp > 0) { + int t = tmp % 10; + res = res * 10 + t; + tmp = tmp / 10; + } + + if(isPrime(res)) list.add(res); + } + + return list; + } + public static void main(String[] args) { + problem_02_06 mc = new problem_02_06(); + Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); + int N = sc.nextInt(); + int[] arr = new int[N]; + for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + arr[i] = sc.nextInt(); + } + for(int x : mc.solution(N, arr)) { + System.out.print(x + " "); + } + } +} + +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-29-algo-baekjoon-6198.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-29-algo-baekjoon-6198.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b45a937 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-29-algo-baekjoon-6198.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 6198.์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์› ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ +date: 2022-03-29 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, stack +excerpt: 6198.์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์› ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 6198.์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์› ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์Šคํƒ(stack) ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/6198) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|1 ์ดˆ|128 MB| + +๋„์‹œ์—๋Š” N๊ฐœ์˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ์‹ค ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›์„ ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค. + +i๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ hi์ด๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์€ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ์„œ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +i๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ ์ •์›์€ i+1, i+2, .... , N์ด๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์˜ˆ) N=6, H = {10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 2}์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +``` + = + = = + = - = + = = = -> ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ + = - = = = + = = = = = = +10 3 7 4 12 2 -> ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ๋†’์ด +[1][2][3][4][5][6] -> ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ +``` + + - 1๋ฒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์€ 2, 3, 4๋ฒˆ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - 2๋ฒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + - 3๋ฒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์€ 4๋ฒˆ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - 4๋ฒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + - 5๋ฒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์€ 6๋ฒˆ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - 6๋ฒˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์˜ฅ์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + +๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฅ์ƒ์ •์›์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜๋Š” 3 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 = 5์ด๋‹ค. + + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + + - ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์— ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ N์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค.(1 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 80,000) + - ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N+1๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ hi ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค. (1 โ‰ค hi โ‰ค 1,000,000,000) + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + + - ๊ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ‰์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ intํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ชป ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋†’์ด์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— long ํƒ€์ž…์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์•ผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” Stack์„ ์ž˜ ํ™œ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. +์ด์ค‘ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•ด์„œ ๋’ค์˜ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜„ ์œ„์น˜ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Stack์˜ ์„ฑ์งˆ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž…๋ ฅ์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒค์น˜๋งˆํ‚น ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + + +```java +import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.Scanner; +import java.util.Stack; + +public class RooftopGarden_6198 { + public long solution(long[] b) { + long answer = 0; + int bLen = b.length; + Stack st = new Stack<>(); + + for(int i = 0; i < bLen; i++) { + + while(!st.isEmpty()) { + if(st.peek() <= b[i]) st.pop(); + else break; + } + + answer += st.size(); + st.add(b[i]); + } + + return answer; + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + RooftopGarden_6198 mc = new RooftopGarden_6198(); + Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); + int N = sc.nextInt(); + + long[] building = new long[N]; + for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + building[i] = sc.nextLong(); + } + + System.out.println(mc.solution(building)); + } +} + +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-30-algo-baekjoon-1717.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-30-algo-baekjoon-1717.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2658b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-03-30-algo-baekjoon-1717.md @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 1717.์ง‘ํ•ฉ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ +date: 2022-03-30 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, union-find +excerpt: 1717.์ง‘ํ•ฉ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 1717.์ง‘ํ•ฉ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” union, find ๋ผ๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/1717) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|2 ์ดˆ|128 MB| + +์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— {0}, {1}, {2}, ... {n} ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ n+1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•ฉ์ง‘ํ•ฉ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ๊ณผ, ๋‘ ์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— n(1 โ‰ค n โ‰ค 1,000,000), m(1 โ‰ค m โ‰ค 100,000)์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. m์€ ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ m๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์—๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ํ•ฉ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์€ 0 a b์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” a๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๊ณผ, b๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์€ 1 a b์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” a์™€ b๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์ด๋‹ค. a์™€ b๋Š” n ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” 0์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +1๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž…๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ ์ค„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ YES/NO๋กœ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. (yes/no ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค) + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— SSAFY๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ union, find ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +์˜ค๋žœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ํ—ค๋งค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‘” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ๋”๋“ฌ์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ’€์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +union, find ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์ฒดํฌ ํ•  ๋ฉค๋ฒ„๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์—ฐ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. + +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ 0 ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด find๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ union์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌถ๊ณ , 1 ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋ฉด find๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ํ‘œ์ถœํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +``` +[0][1][2][3][4][5] + -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 + +์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ธํŒ…์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. +``` + +๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  union, find์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ •์˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +union์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ธ์ง€ ๋จผ์ € ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ find๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์ •์˜ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +์ฐพ๊ณ ์žํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์žฌ๊ท€์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ข… root๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š”๋‹ค. + +``` +[0][1][2][3][4][5] + -1 -1 -1 1 -1 3 + +find(5); + -> 5๋ฅผ find ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์—์„œ 3์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 3์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ findํ•œ๋‹ค. + +find(3) + -> 3์„ find ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์—์„œ 1์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 1์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ findํ•œ๋‹ค. + +find(1) + -> 1์„ findํ•˜๋ฉด -1 ์ฆ‰, ์ตœ์ƒ๋‹จ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋œ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 1-3-5 ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๊ทธ๋ ค ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. +``` + +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด find์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” union์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณธ๋‹ค. +``` +[0][1][2][3][4][5] + -1 -1 -1 1 2 3 + +union(4, 5)๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ 4์™€ 5์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๋‹จ์„ find๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ธ๋‹ค. +find(5) => 1 || find(4) => 2 +๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +``` + +์ด ๋‘˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ฉ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. +1์„ 2์˜ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด parents[1] = 2 ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ union ํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +``` +[0] [1] [2] [3] : depth + 2 - 1 - 3 - 5 + - 4 +``` + +์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌถ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class SetRepre_1717 { + static int[] parents; + private static boolean union(int a, int b) { + int aRoot = find(a); + int bRoot = find(b); + if(aRoot != bRoot) { + parents[bRoot] = aRoot; + return true; + } + return false; + } + private static int find(int a) { + if(parents[a] < 0) return a; + return parents[a] = find(parents[a]); + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + int n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int m = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + parents = new int[n + 1]; + Arrays.fill(parents, -1); + for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) { + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + // ํ•ฉ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์€ 0 a b์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” a๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๊ณผ, b๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ํ•ฉ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ + int condition = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int a = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int b = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + if(condition == 0) { + union(a, b); + } else { // ๋‘ ์›์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์€ 1 a b + if(find(a) == find(b)) System.out.println("YES"); + else System.out.println("NO"); + } + } + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-05-algo-baekjoon-2302.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-05-algo-baekjoon-2302.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cdc1457 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-05-algo-baekjoon-2302.md @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 2302.๊ทน์žฅ ์ขŒ์„ +date: 2022-04-05 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, DP +excerpt: 2302.๊ทน์žฅ ์ขŒ์„ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 2302.๊ทน์žฅ ์ขŒ์„ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” DP ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/2302) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|2 ์ดˆ|128 MB| + +์–ด๋–ค ๊ทน์žฅ์˜ ์ขŒ์„์€ ํ•œ ์ค„๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ, ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์— 5๋ฒˆ์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด 5๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ขŒ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์ขŒ์„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ, 7๋ฒˆ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 7๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ , 6๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์ด๋‚˜ 8๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์—๋„ ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 5๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์ด๋‚˜ 9๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์—๋Š” ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ทน์žฅ์—๋Š” โ€œVIP ํšŒ์›โ€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ขŒ์„์—๋งŒ ์•‰์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์˜† ์ขŒ์„์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + +์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ์€ ์ž…์žฅ๊ถŒ์ด ๋งค์ง„๋˜์–ด 1๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋‹ค ํŒ”๋ ธ๋‹ค. VIP ํšŒ์›๋“ค์˜ ์ขŒ์„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง“์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. + +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ขŒ์„์ด 9๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ , 4๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„๊ณผ 7๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์ด VIP์„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— <123456789>๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ <213465789> ์™€ <132465798> ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ <312456789> ์™€ <123546789> ๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. + +![image](/assets/img/algo_img/boj_2302.jpeg) + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์—๋Š” ์ขŒ์„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ N์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค. N์€ 1 ์ด์ƒ 40 ์ดํ•˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์„์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ M์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค. M์€ 0 ์ด์ƒ N ์ดํ•˜์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ M ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์—๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •์„์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฐ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ค„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค. + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง“์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ฐ€์ง“์ˆ˜๋Š” 2,000,000,000์„ ๋„˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. (2,000,000,000 < 231-1) + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ DP ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ’€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ ํ™”์‹์„ ๋จผ์ € ์„ธ์›Œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. + +``` +์ขŒ์„์ด 1๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + -> [1] +``` + +``` +์ขŒ์„์ด 2๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + -> [1][2] + -> [2][1] +``` + +``` +์ขŒ์„์ด 3๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + -> [1][2][3] + -> [1][3][2] + -> [2][1][3] +``` + +``` +์ขŒ์„์ด 4๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + -> [1][2][3][4] + -> [1][2][4][3] + -> [1][3][2][4] + -> [2][1][3][4] + -> [2][1][4][3] + -> [1][3][2][4] +``` + +์ขŒ์„์ด 5๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋‹ˆ ๋…ธ๊ฐ€๋‹ค๋กœ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด, +์ˆ˜์—ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์ด [1,2,3,5]๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + dp[i - 2]; ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค. + +์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์†ํ•œ ์ขŒ์„ ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ VIP์„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ ์ขŒ์„์˜ ์—ฐ์† ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  DP ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณฑํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 5๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ๋•Œ, DP๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด +์•„๋ž˜๋Š” **์ขŒ์„ 5๊ฐœ๋ฅผ 4๊ฐœ 1๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ**์ด๋‹ค. +```markdown +[1][2][3][4] [5] +DP[5] = DP[4] * DP[1] = 5 * 1 = 5 +``` + +์œ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ชผ๊ฐœ์„œ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์™€ ์ค‘๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ `5`๋ฒˆ ์ขŒ์„์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +```markdown +[1][2][3] [5][4] +๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ขŒ์„์€ 5 4 ๋กœ ๊ณ ์ •์ด๋‹ค. +5๊ฐ€ ๋งจ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ DP[5] = DP[4] * DP[1] ์—์„œ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค. + +*DP[3] * DP[2]๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์— ์ฃผ์˜!!* +``` + + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; + +public class Theater_2302 { + public static int seat[]; + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + int N = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); + int M = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); + + seat = new int[N + 1]; + + seat[0] = 1; + seat[1] = 1; + seat[2] = 2; + for(int i = 3; i <= N; i++) { + seat[i] = seat[i - 1] + seat[i - 2]; + } + + int result = 1, prev = 0; + for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) { + int temp = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); + result *= seat[temp - prev - 1]; + prev = temp; + } + result *= seat[N - prev]; + + System.out.println(result); + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-06-algo-baekjoon-20166.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-06-algo-baekjoon-20166.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..34d68af --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-06-algo-baekjoon-20166.md @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 20166.๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ง€์˜ฅ์— ๋น ์ง„ ํ˜ธ์„ +date: 2022-04-06 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ์™„์ „ํƒ์ƒ‰ +excerpt: 20166.๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ง€์˜ฅ์— ๋น ์ง„ ํ˜ธ์„ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 20166.๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ง€์˜ฅ์— ๋น ์ง„ ํ˜ธ์„ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๋„ ์™„์ „ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/20166) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|1 ์ดˆ|512 MB| + +ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์ถœ๋ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์–ด ๋ฐค์ธ์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋‚  + +์ž  ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์–ด ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋˜ ํ˜ธ์„์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์— ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํƒ€์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ ํƒ€์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์จ์žˆ๋‹ค๋”๋ผ. ๋‘๋ ค์›€์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์นœ๋“ฏ์ด ์•ž๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ๋์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ํ—ค๋งธ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ์ง€์ณ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ˆ„์šฐ๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•๋น› ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + + - ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์€ Nํ–‰ M์—ด์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ ์นธ์— ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์ด ์จ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ™˜ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ ์œ„๋ฅผ (1, 1), ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ (N, M)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. + - ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒํ•˜์ขŒ์šฐ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์นธ์”ฉ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์™”๋˜ ์นธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ ์นธ์— ์จ์ง„ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์ด์–ด ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ์ด ๊ณณ์˜ ์‹ ์ธ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ K ๊ฐœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ˆ, ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ๋„ˆ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + - ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์…€ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, (1,1)->(1,2) ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ (1,2)->(1,1) ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ด๋‹ค. + + +ํ˜ธ์„์ด๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ "ํ™˜ํ˜•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ค๋‹ฌ๋ผ!" ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ ํ•๋น› ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ํฉ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉฐ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ทธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. + + - ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ 1ํ–‰์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด N ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. + - ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ 1์—ด์—์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด M ์—ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. + - ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. + - ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ค„ ํ„ฐ์ด๋‹ˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด ๋•๋„๋ก ํ•˜์—ฌ๋ผ. + - ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ, ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ (1, 1)์—์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด (N, 1)์ด๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด (1, M)์ด๋ฉฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์œ„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด (N, M)์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +![image](https://upload.acmicpc.net/3701860f-0ca1-45a8-8f99-ad149d1f5771/-/preview/) + +์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ์ •๋ณด์™€, K ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ˜ธ์„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋‹ต์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์— ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ N, M๊ณผ ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ K ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. + +๋‹ค์Œ์— N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ M๊ฐœ์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์—†์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์€ 1ํ–‰์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ, N ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ค„์€ Nํ–‰์˜ ์ •๋ณด์ด๋‹ค. + +์ด์–ด์„œ K๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +K๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ, ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ์ œํ•œ + + - 3 โ‰ค N, M โ‰ค 10, N๊ณผ M์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + - 1 โ‰ค K โ‰ค 1,000, K๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + - 1 โ‰ค ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด โ‰ค 5 + - ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์€ ์ค‘๋ณต๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 5 ์ดํ•˜์ด๊ณ , N๊ณผ M, K์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค. + +์šฐ์„  ์ƒ, ํ•˜, ์ขŒ, ์šฐ ์˜ 4๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” 8๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์™”๋˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ํ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉด ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. + +ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ •์˜ํ•ด์„œ ํ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ์ด๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ •์˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค. +```java +// ํ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํด๋ž˜์Šค +class Words + +int x, y, len; +String str; +``` + +๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 5์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธธ์ด 5๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ Words๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑด๋‹ค. + +``` +a -> ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 5๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌ -> ์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌ, ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นด์šดํŒ… -> 8๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ -> (ํ์— ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ) -> ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์™€์„œ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  (๋ฐ˜๋ณต) +``` +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋‹ค ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณด๋„๋กํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.LinkedList; +import java.util.Queue; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class Hellhoseok_20166 { + static int N, M, K; + static char[][] cloud; + static int[][] dir = { // ๋ฐฐ์—ด ์ƒ, ํ•˜, ์ขŒ, ์šฐ, ์ขŒ์ƒ, ์šฐ์ƒ, ์ขŒํ•˜, ์šฐํ•˜ + {-1, 1, 0, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1}, + {0, 0, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1} + }; + static int[] result; + + public static void solution(int x, int y, String[] keywords) { + Queue q = new LinkedList<>(); + q.add(new Words(x, y, 1, cloud[x][y]+"")); + + while(!q.isEmpty()) { + Words tmpW = q.poll(); + + if(tmpW.len > 5) continue; + + for(int j = 0; j < K; j++) { + if(keywords[j].equals(tmpW.str)) { + result[j]++; + } + } + + for(int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + int nx = tmpW.x + dir[0][i]; + int ny = tmpW.y + dir[1][i]; + + if(nx == 0) nx = N; + if(ny == 0) ny = M; + if(nx > N) nx = 1; + if(ny > M) ny = 1; + + q.add(new Words(nx, ny, tmpW.len + 1, tmpW.str + cloud[nx][ny])); + } + } + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + K = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + cloud = new char[N + 1][M + 1]; + result = new int[K]; + + String tmp = ""; + for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { + tmp = br.readLine(); + for(int j = 1; j <= M; j++) { + cloud[i][j] = tmp.charAt(j - 1); + } + } + + String[] keywords = new String[K]; + for(int i = 0; i < K; i++) { + tmp = br.readLine(); + keywords[i] = tmp; + + } + + for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { + for(int j = 1; j <= M; j++) { + solution(i, j, keywords); + } + } + + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for(int i = 0; i < K; i++) { + sb.append(result[i] + "\n"); + } + + System.out.println(sb.toString()); + } +} + +class Words { + int x; + int y; + int len; + String str; + public Words(int x, int y, int len, String str) { + this.x = x; + this.y = y; + this.len = len; + this.str = str; + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-07-algo-baekjoon-15681.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-07-algo-baekjoon-15681.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..542f828 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-07-algo-baekjoon-15681.md @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 15681.ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ +date: 2022-04-07 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ, ํƒ์ƒ‰ +excerpt: 15681.ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 15681.ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ ๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋“ค๋„ ์ถ”ํ›„ ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/15681) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|1 ์ดˆ|128 MB| + +๊ฐ„์„ ์— ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜์™€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. + + - ์ •์  U๋ฅผ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ํžŒํŠธ์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์ž. + + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜ N๊ณผ ๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ R, ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ Q๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (2 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 105, 1 โ‰ค R โ‰ค N, 1 โ‰ค Q โ‰ค 105) + +์ด์–ด N-1์ค„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ, U V์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (1 โ‰ค U, V โ‰ค N, U โ‰  V) + +์ด๋Š” U์™€ V๋ฅผ ์–‘ ๋์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์ด์–ด Q์ค„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ, ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ U๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. (1 โ‰ค U โ‰ค N) + +์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž„์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค. + + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +Q์ค„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊ฐ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ต์„ ์ •์ˆ˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ํžŒํŠธ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +![image](https://onlinejudgeimages.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/problem/15681/1.png) + +๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ž€, ์ •์ ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ •์  ๋‘˜์„ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์œ„๋Š” 9๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ (์› ๋ชจ์–‘)๊ณผ, 10๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ (์‹ค์„ ) ๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์›์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์“ฐ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ์ •์ ์— ๋งค๊ธด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋ถ‰์€ ๊ฐ„์„ ์€ ์ฐจํ›„ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ์˜์ƒ ์ƒ‰์น ํ•ด ๋‘” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ์„ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€์€ ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. + +๊ฐ„์„ ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‘ ์ •์ ์„ ์ž‡๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ๋Š”, ๊ฐ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ(1๋ฒˆ ์ •์ , 2๋ฒˆ ์ •์ .. ), ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ์–‘ ๋์ ์˜ ์ •์ ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ(1-3, 3-2โ€ฆ ) ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. + +๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์ผ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ 1์ธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1-3 ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜๊ฐ€ 3์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, 1๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„  ๊ธธ์ด 3์ธ ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 1์ธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์—๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 1๋ฒˆ๊ณผ 3๋ฒˆ ์ •์  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์ธ 1-3 ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 1->3 ๋˜๋Š” 3->1์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ โ€˜์œ ํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„โ€™, ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ โ€˜๋ฌดํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„โ€™ ๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ 1๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์—์„œ 4๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ, ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” 1->3->4๋กœ, ์ด 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ โ€˜1๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ๊ณผ 4๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ตœ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” 2๋‹คโ€™ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ 3๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ๊ณผ 4๋ฒˆ ์ •์  ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์ด 4->3์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, 1๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์—์„œ 4๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” 1->3->6->5->4 ๋กœ, ์ด 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ตœ๋‹จ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ 4๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” โ€˜์‚ฌ์ดํดโ€™ ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌดํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋ž€, ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ ๋„, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ„์„ ๋„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ๋Š” 3-6-5-4-3 ์‚ฌ์ดํด๊ณผ, 6-7-9 ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. 1-3-1์€ 1-3 ๊ฐ„์„ ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, 1-3-6-5-4-3์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งŒ์ผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์— ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” โ€˜ํŠธ๋ฆฌโ€™ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •์ ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•ด ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ชจ์–‘๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Œ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„  ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ ๋’ค ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +![image](https://onlinejudgeimages.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/problem/15681/2.png) + +์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์˜ค์ง ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ฑ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ • ํ•˜์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์œ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์— ์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ์œ„์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +![image](https://onlinejudgeimages.s3-ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/problem/15681/3.png) + +๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์— ๋ณ€ํ•จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋“ ์ง€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๋น„์ถ”์–ด ์ขŒ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฃจํŠธ(root)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŽธ์˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ฌด ์ •์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๋’ค ์œ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. + +ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋ฃจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ ์ด โ€˜์œ„์—โ€™ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฃจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •์  ๊ฐ„์— โ€˜๋ถ€๋ชจโ€™ ์™€ โ€˜์ž์‹โ€™ ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” 4๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, 3๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์€ 4๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, 4, 6๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ๋‘ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ์ถ”๋ ค๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + + - ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋‘ ์ •์  U์™€ V์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, U์—์„œ V๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ตœ๋‹จ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค. + - ์•„๋ฌด ์ •์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •์ ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹๋“ค, ๊ทธ ์ž์‹๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‹๋“คโ€ฆ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋‘˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง๊ด€์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฆ๋ช…์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ฑ์งˆ์—์„œ, ๋Š์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ โ€˜์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌโ€™ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. + +๋งŒ์•ฝ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์ถœ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์œ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฃจํŠธ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฃจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ(๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ)์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ž…๋ ฅ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก๋งŒ์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ? + +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ„์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. + +``` +9 +1 3 +4 3 +5 4 +5 6 +6 7 +2 3 +9 6 +6 8 +``` + +์ฒซ ์ค„์˜ 9๋Š” ์ •์ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 8์Œ์˜ ๋‘ ์ •์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ์–‘ ๋์  ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜ - 1์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ตํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ฆ๋ช… ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”, ์šฐ์„  ๋ฃจํŠธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž„์˜๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. + +ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ์™€ ์ž์‹ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฐ ์ •์ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€, ์ž์‹๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ด ๋‘๋ฉด ์š”๊ธดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +```python +def makeTree(currentNode, parent) : + for(Node in connect[currentNode]) : + if Node != parent: + add Node to currentNodeโ€™s child + set Nodeโ€™s parent to currentNode + makeTree(Node, currentNode) +``` +currentNode๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, parent๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •์ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ •์ ์ด๋‹ค. + +ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” (๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ) ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •์ ์˜ ์ž์‹๋“ค์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ •์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž์‹์ด ๋  ์ •์ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์ •์ ์„ ์ž์‹ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋’ค ์žฌ๊ท€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์ •์ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ •์˜ํ•œ ๋’ค์—”, ๋ฉ”์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜์—์„œ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€ makeTree(5, -1) ์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. -1์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฃจํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๋’ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์งˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, โ€˜์ •์  U๋ฅผ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€?โ€™ ๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด ๋ณด์ž. U๋ฅผ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ž€, ์œ„์—๋„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์  U์™€ ๊ทธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š๊ณ  ์ •์  U๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ž์‹๋“ค, ์ž์‹๋“ค์˜ ์ž์‹๋“คโ€ฆ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 5๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์ด ๋ฃจํŠธ์ผ ๋•Œ 4๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์ด๋ฉฐ, 8๋ฒˆ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 1๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง์ ‘ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋Š์€ ๋’ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ •์  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์งˆ์˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ œํ•œ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์˜ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ•ด ๋‘˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ๋™์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. ๋ฃจํŠธ์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ž์‹ ์ •์ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€, ์ž์‹ ์ •์ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ makeTree๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋œ ๋’ค์—”, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์‹ ์ •์ ์„ ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. + +```python +def countSubtreeNodes(currentNode) : + size[currentNode] = 1 // ์ž์‹ ๋„ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 0์ด ์•„๋‹Œ 1์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. + for Node in currentNodeโ€™s child: + countSubtreeNode(Node) + size[currentNode] += size[Node] +``` + +์ž์‹ ์ •์ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋’ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ •์  ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋ฉ”์ธ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ makeTree(5, -1)๊ณผ countSubtreeNodes(5) ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, 5๋ฒˆ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ ์ •์ ์„ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ธŒํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ์†ํ•œ ์ •์ ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ์˜ U์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด size[U] ๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ •์ ์ด 10๋งŒ ๊ฐœ, ์งˆ์˜๊ฐ€ 10๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ์˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋ฃจํŠธ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ , ํ•˜์œ„ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ดˆ ํƒ์ƒ‰ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +`ArrayList`๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋“ค์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๋ฌด๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +``` +[0][1][2][3][4][5] ... + 1 3 0 5 4 + 0 +``` + +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฃจํŠธ R์ด ์ •ํ•ด์กŒ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. +์ด ๋•Œ, ์ด์ง„ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹˜์—๋Š” ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์ž. + +๋งค ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +( 2 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 10^5 , 1 โ‰ค R โ‰ค N, 1 โ‰ค Q โ‰ค 10^5 ) +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ƒ๊ฐ์—†์ด ๋งค ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +List ๋ฐฐ์—ด๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ integer ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•ด๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. + +์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ์žฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์œ„ ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋…ธ๋“œ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋งค ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•  ํ•„์š”์—†์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๋ฑ์Šค๋งŒ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜์œ„ ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class TreenQuery_15681 { + static int N, R, Q; + static int[] arrq, cnt; + static ArrayList[] tree; + + public static void search(int x, int prevNode) { + cnt[x] = 1; // ํ˜„ ๋ฃจํŠธ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ„์„ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํฌํ•จ + + for(int a : tree[x]) { + if(a == prevNode) continue; // ์ด์ „์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ„๋‹ค. + search(a, x); + cnt[x] += cnt[a]; // ํ•˜์œ„ ๋…ธ๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ„์„  ๊ฐฏ์ˆ˜๋„ ๋”ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. + } + } + + public static void solution() { + search(R, -1); + + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); + for(int i : arrq) { + sb.append(cnt[i] + "\n"); + } + System.out.println(sb.toString()); + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + R = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + Q = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + cnt = new int[N + 1]; + arrq = new int[Q]; + + tree = new ArrayList[N + 1]; + for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) tree[i] = new ArrayList<>(); + + for(int i = 1; i < N; i++) { // ๊ฐ€์ค‘์น˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„ + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + int U = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int V = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + tree[U].add(V); + tree[V].add(U); + } + + for(int i = 0; i < Q; i++) { + arrq[i] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); + } + solution(); + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-08-algo-baekjoon-1174.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-08-algo-baekjoon-1174.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a14ede1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-08-algo-baekjoon-1174.md @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 1174.์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ +date: 2022-04-08 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 1174.์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 1174.์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/1174) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|2 ์ดˆ|128 MB| + +์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹ญ์ง„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์™ผ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 321์™€ 950์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ , 322์™€ 958์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +N๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” -1์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 1๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +N์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. N์€ 1,000,000๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์—ฐ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— N๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. + +์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. + +### ๋ฐฑํŠธ๋ž˜ํ‚น ๋ฐฉ์‹ + + +### ๋น„ํŠธ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น ๋ฐฉ์‹ + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. +๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„ํŠธ๋งˆ์Šคํ‚น์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ’€์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collections; + +public class Decreasenum_1174 { + public static int[] num = {9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0}; + public static ArrayList al = new ArrayList(); + public static void solutionByBitmask(int n) { + ArrayList list = new ArrayList(); + // 2^10์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. + for(int i = 1; i < (1<<10); i++) { + long sum = 0; + // 10 ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งŒํผ ํƒ์ƒ‰ + for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) { + // i๊ฐ€ 0^2, 1^2, 2^2, .. , j^2 ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด + // i์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ด๋Š์œ„์น˜์— ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฒดํฌ + // if๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ sum*10 + num[j]๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€. + if( (i & (1 << j)) > 0 ) { + sum = sum * 10 + num[j]; + } + } + list.add(sum); + } + + Collections.sort(list); + if(n > list.size()) { + System.out.println("-1"); + return; + } + System.out.println(list.get(n - 1)); + } + + public static void solutionByRecursive(long sum, int idx) { + if(!al.contains(sum)) { + al.add(sum); + } + if(idx >= 10) { + return; + } + solutionByRecursive( (sum * 10) + num[idx], idx + 1); + solutionByRecursive(sum, idx + 1); + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException { + BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + int N = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine()); + + int result = 0; + if(result == 0) { + solutionByBitmask(N); + } else { + solutionByRecursive(0, 0); + al.sort(null); + if(N > 1023) + System.out.println("-1"); + else + System.out.println(al.get(N - 1)); + } + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-12-algo-samsungSW-21610.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-12-algo-samsungSW-21610.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05d4517 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-12-algo-samsungSW-21610.md @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +--- +title: Samsung sorftware Algorithms. 21610.๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ +date: 2022-04-12 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ํƒ์ƒ‰ +excerpt: 21610.๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) +--- +# 21610.๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ - ์‚ผ์„ฑ๊ธฐ์ถœ๋ฌธ์ œ (from.๋ฐฑ์ค€์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜) + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/21610) + +--- + +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ + +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +### 21610\. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ƒ์–ด์™€ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ + +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|1 ์ดˆ (์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—†์Œ)|1024 MB| + +๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ณผ, ํ† ๋„ค์ด๋„, ํŒŒ์ด์–ด์Šคํ†ฐ, ๋ฌผ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์€ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ์ด๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ Nร—N์ธ ๊ฒฉ์ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ ์นธ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์นธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์—๋Š” ์ œํ•œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค. (r, c)๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ rํ–‰ c์—ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ , A[r][c]๋Š” (r, c)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์œ— ์นธ์€ (1, 1)์ด๊ณ , ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์•„๋žซ ์นธ์€ (N, N)์ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์‚ฌ ์ƒ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด 1๋ฒˆ ํ–‰๊ณผ N๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๊ณ , 1๋ฒˆ ์—ด๊ณผ N๋ฒˆ ์—ด๋„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, N๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์ด, 1๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์˜ ์œ„์—๋Š” N๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , 1๋ฒˆ ์—ด์˜ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š” N๋ฒˆ ์—ด์ด, N๋ฒˆ ์—ด์˜ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์—๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ ์—ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋น„๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด (N, 1), (N, 2), (N-1, 1), (N-1, 2)์— ๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์นธ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์— ์ด๋™์„ M๋ฒˆ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. i๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด๋™ ๋ช…๋ น์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ di๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ si๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€ ์ด 8๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, 8๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. 1๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ โ†, โ†–, โ†‘, โ†—, โ†’, โ†˜, โ†“, โ†™ ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋™์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. + +1. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด di ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ si์นธ ์ด๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค. +2. ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์—์„œ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์นธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด 1 ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. +3. ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค. +4. 2์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์นธ (r, c)์— ๋ฌผ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1์ธ ์นธ์— ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ (r, c)์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ์ด๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋™๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์นธ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1์ธ ์นธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + - ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, (N, 2)์—์„œ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ์นธ์€ (N-1, 1), (N-1, 3)์ด๊ณ , (N, N)์—์„œ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  ์นธ์€ (N-1, N-1)๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค. +5. ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด 2 ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นธ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์ด 2 ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์นธ์€ 3์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์นธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +M๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— N, M์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. + +๋‘˜์งธ ์ค„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์—๋Š” N๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. r๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ–‰์˜ c๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ •์ˆ˜๋Š” A[r][c]๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋‹ค์Œ M๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์—๋Š” ์ด๋™์˜ ์ •๋ณด di, si๊ฐ€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•œ ์ค„์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. + + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +์ฒซ์งธ ์ค„์— M๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ด๋™์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์–‘์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ์ œํ•œ + + - 2 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 50 + - 1 โ‰ค M โ‰ค 100 + - 0 โ‰ค A[r][c] โ‰ค 100 + - 1 โ‰ค di โ‰ค 8 + - 1 โ‰ค si โ‰ค 50 + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ, ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Queue๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Cloud ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ์— ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์„ ์ด๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘ ์˜†์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. 1์—์„œ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๋ฉด N์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ 2์ค‘, 3์ค‘ ๋” ๋„˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ์–ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” si๋ฅผ N์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์–‘๋™์ด์˜ ์–‘์„ 1 ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. +์ด ๋•Œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ณณ์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ณณ์€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  (r,c) ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„  4๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŒํผ (r,c)์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์–‘๋™์ด์˜ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋œ๋‹ค. +์ด ์•กํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์ž์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์นด์šดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค. +์ด ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฒฉ์ž์—์„œ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด์„œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด 1์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์–‘๋™์ด๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘๋™์ด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์œ„์น˜์˜ ์–‘๋™์ด๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.LinkedList; +import java.util.Queue; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class MagicianShark_Windblows_21610 { + static int N, M; + static int[][] map; + static boolean[][] rain; + static int[][] dir = { // 0์€ ๋นˆ์นธ, ์ขŒ, ์ขŒ์ƒ, ์ƒ, ์šฐ์ƒ, ์šฐ, ์šฐํ•˜, ํ•˜, ์ขŒํ•˜ + {0, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}, + {0, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1} + }; + static int[][] checkBucket = { + {-1, -1, 1, 1}, + {-1, 1, -1, 1} + }; + static int[][] command; + static Queue cloud; + public static void moveCloudnRain(int d, int s) { + int size = cloud.size(); + + rain = new boolean[N + 1][N + 1]; + while(size > 0) { + Cloud tmp = cloud.poll(); + int nr = tmp.r + (dir[0][d] * (s % N)); + int nc = tmp.c + (dir[1][d] * (s % N)); + + // ์ด์–ด๋ถ™์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ + if(nr <= 0) nr = N + nr; + if(nc <= 0) nc = N + nc; + if(nr > N) nr = nr - N; + if(nc > N) nc = nc - N; + + cloud.add(new Cloud(nr, nc)); + map[nr][nc]++; + rain[nr][nc] = true; + size--; + } + } + public static void copywater() { + int[][] copyMap = new int[N + 1][N + 1]; + for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { + for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++) { + copyMap[i][j] = map[i][j]; + } + } + + while(!cloud.isEmpty()) { + Cloud tmp = cloud.poll(); + rain[tmp.r][tmp.c] = true; + + // ๋ฌผ ๋ณต์‚ฌ ๋งˆ๋ฒ• + int cnt = 0; + for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + int nr = tmp.r + checkBucket[0][i]; + int nc = tmp.c + checkBucket[1][i]; + if(nr <= 0 || nc <= 0 || nr > N || nc > N) continue; + if(copyMap[nr][nc] > 0) cnt++; + } + map[tmp.r][tmp.c] += cnt; + } + } + public static void makeCloud() { + for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { + for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++) { + if(!rain[i][j] && map[i][j] >= 2) { + cloud.add(new Cloud(i, j)); + map[i][j] -= 2; + } + } + } + } + public static void solution() { + for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) { + moveCloudnRain(command[i][0], command[i][1]); + copywater(); + makeCloud(); + } + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + map = new int[N + 1][N + 1]; + command = new int[M][2]; + + cloud = new LinkedList(); + + cloud.add(new Cloud(N, 1)); + cloud.add(new Cloud(N, 2)); + cloud.add(new Cloud(N - 1, 1)); + cloud.add(new Cloud(N - 1, 2)); + + for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++) { + map[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + } + } + + for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) { + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + command[i][0] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + command[i][1] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + } + + solution(); + + int result = 0; + for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { + for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++) { + result += map[i][j]; + } + } + + System.out.println(result); + } +} + +class Cloud { + int r, c; // ์œ„์น˜ ์ •๋ณด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ (N, 1), (N, 2), (N-1, 1), (N-1, 2) + public Cloud(int r, int c) { + this.r = r; + this.c = c; + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-13-algo-baekjoon-20182.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-13-algo-baekjoon-20182.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3d63369 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-13-algo-baekjoon-20182.md @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ +--- +title: Baekjoon online judge. 20182.๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋Œ€์žฅ ํ˜ธ์„ - ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ1 +date: 2022-04-13 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: 20182.๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋Œ€์žฅ ํ˜ธ์„ - ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ1 - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +--- +# 20182.๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋Œ€์žฅ ํ˜ธ์„ - ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ1 - ๋ฐฑ์ค€์˜จ๋ผ์ธ +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ต์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](/assets/img/algo_img/baekjoon_logo.png)](https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/20182) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +|์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œํ•œ|๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ| +|------|---| +|3 ์ดˆ|512 MB| + +์†Œ์‹ฏ์  ํ˜ธ์„์ด๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋Œ€์žฅ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์„์ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๋˜ ๋งˆ์„์€ N ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์™€ M ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 1๋ฒˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ N ๋ฒˆ๊นŒ์ง€๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์ž„์˜์˜ ๋‘ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ถ„์‹ ์ˆ ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์„์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์‹ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๊ธˆ์€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋‹น์‹ ์€ A ๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ B ๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ C ์›์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์„์ด์˜ ํšกํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์งœ์ฆ์€ ๋‚˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ถ„์‹ ์ˆ ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์™• ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฉด, ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ธ ๋ˆ์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ํ•œ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +![image](https://i.imgur.com/72X0NKv.png) + +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์œ„์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์™€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 1๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ž. ๋งŒ์•ฝ 10์›์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. 1๋ฒˆ -> 2๋ฒˆ -> 3๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด 10์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์•ก์„ 5์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , 1๋ฒˆ -> 4๋ฒˆ -> 5๋ฒˆ -> 3๋ฒˆ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด 8์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์•ก์€ 6์›์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์•ก์ด 5์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ 8์›๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ „์ž์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์•ก์ด 6์›์ธ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์ด๋‹ค. + +๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ž์„  ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋” ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ์ ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ง€๋„์™€ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ์„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ ์ตœ์†Ÿ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์ž. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์ง€์ ์„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด -1 ์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ. + +### ์ž…๋ ฅ(Input) + +์ฒซ ์ค„์— ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ N, ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ M, ์‹œ์ž‘ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ A, ๋„์ฐฉ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ B, ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ˆ C ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ์ด์–ด์„œ M ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ๊ฐ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์™€, ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์–ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ, ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์€ ์–‘๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋‹ค. + + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +ํ˜ธ์„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์—์„œ ๋„์ฐฉ ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€ C ์› ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋“ค ์ค‘์—, ์ง€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์˜ ์š”๊ธˆ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ“๊ฐ’์˜ ์ตœ์†Ÿ๊ฐ’์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๋ผ. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด -1์„ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ์ œํ•œ + + - 1 โ‰ค N โ‰ค 100,000 + - 1 โ‰ค M โ‰ค 500,000 + - 1 โ‰ค C โ‰ค 2,000,000 + - 1 โ‰ค ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋ณ„ ์ˆ˜๊ธˆ์•ก โ‰ค 20 + - 1 โ‰ค A, B โ‰ค N, A โ‰  B + - ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์ž‡๋Š” ๊ต์ฐจ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด +์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์ต์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. + +์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ถ”ํ›„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค. + + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Arrays; +import java.util.Comparator; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.PriorityQueue; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class AlleyBossHoseok_20182 { + static int N, M, A, B, C; + static List> map; + static int min[]; + static int solution() { + int answer = 0; + + PriorityQueue pq = new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator(){ + @Override + public int compare(Pay o1, Pay o2) { + if(o1.p == o2.p) return o1.n - o2.n; + else return o1.p - o2.p; + } + }); + + boolean[] visited = new boolean[N + 1]; + + pq.add(new Pay(A, 0, Integer.MIN_VALUE)); + + while(!pq.isEmpty()) { + Pay cur = pq.poll(); + if(visited[cur.n] || cur.n == B) continue; + + visited[cur.n] = true; + + for(Pay next : map.get(cur.n)) { + int totalPay = cur.p + next.n; + if(visited[next.n] || totalPay > C) continue; + + int curMax = cur.max; + if(curMax < next.p) { + curMax = next.p; + } + if(min[next.n] > curMax) min[next.n] = curMax; + pq.add(new Pay(next.n, totalPay, curMax)); + } + } + + answer = min[B] != Integer.MAX_VALUE ? min[B] : -1; + return answer; + } + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + M = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + A = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + B = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + C = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + map = new ArrayList<>(); + min = new int[N + 1]; + Arrays.fill(min, Integer.MIN_VALUE); + + for(int i = 0; i <= N; i++) map.add(new ArrayList<>()); + for(int i = 0; i < M; i++) { + if(!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + int one = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int two = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + int cost = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + + map.get(one).add(new Pay(two, cost)); + map.get(two).add(new Pay(one, cost)); + } + + System.out.println(solution()); + } +} + +class Pay { + int n; + int p; + int max; + + public Pay(int n, int p) { + this.n = n; + this.p = p; + } + + public Pay(int n, int p, int max) { + this.n = n; + this.p = p; + this.max = max; + } +} + +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-18-algo-programmers-1835.md b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-18-algo-programmers-1835.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d9a4f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/algorithmsolutions/2022-04-18-algo-programmers-1835.md @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +--- +title: Programmers. 1835.๋‹จ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ +date: 2022-04-18 +tags: algorithmsolutions, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ์ˆœ์—ด +excerpt: 1835.๋‹จ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ - ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค +--- +# 1835.๋‹จ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ - ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์—ด๋กœ ์นด์นด์˜ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ํ’€์–ด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งํฌ : +[![image](https://velog.velcdn.com/images/pyh8618/post/ad4f3b17-fb2b-4290-b7e1-8b953f554a6d/programmers.jpg)](https://programmers.co.kr/learn/courses/30/lessons/1835) + +--- +## 1. ๋ฌธ์ œ +
+๋ฌธ์ œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ +
+ +![image](https://t1.kakaocdn.net/codefestival/picture.png) + +๊ฐ€์„์„ ๋งž์•„ ์นด์นด์˜คํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋กœ ์†Œํ’์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋‹จ์ฒด์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์•ž์— ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์„ฐ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์„ค์ง€ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๋„ค์˜ค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋„์™€ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ํŠœ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฟœ์€ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋งž์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์„ธ ์นธ ์ด์ƒ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์„œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—, ๋ฌด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + + +### ์ž…๋ ฅํ˜•์‹ + +์ž…๋ ฅ์€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜ n๊ณผ n๊ฐœ์˜ ์›์†Œ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด data๋กœ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค. data์˜ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด N~F=0๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ•œ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + + - 1 <= n <= 100 + - data์˜ ์›์†Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ธ€์ž๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ž์—ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์›์†Œ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + - ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ 8๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. {A, C, F, J, M, N, R, T} ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–ดํ”ผ์น˜, ์ฝ˜, ํ”„๋กœ๋„, ์ œ์ด์ง€, ๋ฌด์ง€, ๋„ค์˜ค, ๋ผ์ด์–ธ, ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค. + - ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ~์ด๋‹ค. + - ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ 3๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค. {=, <, >} ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ™์Œ, ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธ€์ž๋Š” 0 ์ด์ƒ 6 ์ดํ•˜์˜ ์ •์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์žํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ, ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์€ ๋‘ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค. + + +### ์ถœ๋ ฅ(Output) + +๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌํ„ดํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ์˜ˆ์ œ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ + +| n | data | answer | +| -- | ---- | ------ | +| 2 | ["N~F=0", "R~T>2"] | 3648 | +| 2 | ["M~C<2", "C~M>1"] | 0 | + +### ์˜ˆ์ œ์—๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช… + +์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์„ค๋ช…๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด, ๋„ค์˜ค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๋„์™€์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด 0์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ผ์ด์–ธ์€ ํŠœ๋ธŒ์™€์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด 2๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. + +๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ฝ˜๊ณผ์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด 2๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ˜์€ ๋ฌด์ง€์™€์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด 1๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 0์ด๋‹ค. + +
+
+ +--- + +## 2. ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด + +์นด์นด์˜ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ด๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์—ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. + +์ˆœ์—ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นด์นด์˜ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค. + +nPr์„ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +```java +public void permutation(char[] arr, int depth, int n, int r) { + if(depth == r) { + print(arr); + return; + } + + for(int i = depth; i < n; i++) { + swap(arr, depth, i); + permutation(arr, depth + 1, n, r); + swap(arr, depth, i); + } +} +``` + +์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ์นด์นด์˜ค์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆœ์—ด์„ ๊ตฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ž…๋ ฅ๋œ data ๋ฐฐ์—ด์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด์šดํŒ…์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ return ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค. + +์ด๋•Œ, ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” `+1`์„ ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +```java +import java.io.BufferedReader; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.io.InputStreamReader; +import java.util.StringTokenizer; + +public class GroupPhoto_level2 { + // ์–ดํ”ผ์น˜, ์ฝ˜, ํ”„๋กœ๋„, ์ œ์ด์ง€, ๋ฌด์ง€, ๋„ค์˜ค, ๋ผ์ด์–ธ, ํŠœ๋ธŒ + static char[] kakaoFriends = {'A', 'C', 'F', 'J', 'M', 'N', 'R', 'T'}; + static int totalcnt; + + public static int findFriend(char[] kakao, char pick) { + for(int i = 0; i < kakao.length; i++) { + if(kakao[i] == pick) return i; + } + return -1; + } + + public static void checkOrder(char[] kakao, String[] data) { + int len = data.length; + for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) { + char[] tmp = data[i].toCharArray(); + int first = findFriend(kakao, tmp[0]); + int second = findFriend(kakao, tmp[2]); + int gap = tmp[4] - '0'; + if(tmp[3] == '=') { + if(Math.abs(first - second) != gap + 1) return; + } else if(tmp[3] == '<') { + if(Math.abs(first - second) >= gap + 1) return; + } else if(tmp[3] == '>') { + if(Math.abs(first - second) <= gap + 1) return; + } + } + + totalcnt++; + } + + public static void swap(char[] data, int depth, int i) { + char tmp = data[depth]; + data[depth] = data[i]; + data[i] = tmp; + } + + public static void permutation(char[] arr, int depth, int n, int r, String[] data) { + if(depth == r) { + checkOrder(arr, data); + return; + } + + for(int i = depth; i < n; i++) { + swap(arr, depth, i); + permutation(arr, depth + 1, n, r, data); + swap(arr, depth, i); + } + } + public static int solution(int n, String[] data) { + totalcnt = 0; + permutation(kakaoFriends, 0, 8, 8, data); + return totalcnt; + } + + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); + StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + + int N = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()); + String[] data = new String[N]; + st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); + for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { + data[i] = st.nextToken(); + } + + System.out.println(solution(N, data)); + } +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/aws/2024-05-15-start-aws.md b/src/content/blog/study/aws/2024-05-15-start-aws.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01b8fef --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/aws/2024-05-15-start-aws.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +title: AWS ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ +date: 2024-05-15 +tags: aws, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: AWS ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ +--- +# AWS Certified Developer - Associate ์‹œํ—˜ ์‘์‹œ + +ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ AWS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ AWS-SDK for cpp๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ AWS์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. + +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— AWS ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๊ฐ™์ด ์‘์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ธ€์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต๋ถ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +์‹œํ—˜ ์‘์‹œ์ผ์€ 24๋…„ 06์›” 21์ผ (๊ธˆ)! ํ™”์ดํŒ…ํ•ด๋ณด์ž!! + +--- + +# Udemy ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ ๋ชฉํ‘œ! + +## Stephane Maarek | Ultimate AWS Certified Developer Associate 2024 NEW DVA-C02 +๊ณต๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ 1๋‹ฌ๋กœ Udemy ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ ๋’ค์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋คํ”„ ๋ฌธ์ œํ’€์ด๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ ์ „๋žต์ด๋‹ค. + +๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ [Stephane Maarek์˜ Ultimate AWS Certified Developer Associate 2024 NEW DVA-C02](https://www.udemy.com/course/aws-certified-developer-associate-dva-c01/) ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐ•์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ 460ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ํ•ธ์ฆˆ์˜จ์€ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋… ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‹ค. + +๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ๋… ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ถœ์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ์— 2๋ถ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” Serverless ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐœ๋…๋“ค(EC2, S3, DB, Route53 ๋“ฑ)์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…๋งŒ ๋ณผ ๊ณ„ํš์ด๊ณ , DynamoDB, Lambda, CI/CD ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋คํ”„๋Š” [examtopics](https://www.examtopics.com/exams/amazon/) ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ ์œ„์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ discussion์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ •๋‹ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +--- + +## ๊ฐ•์˜ ์„น์…˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ + - Section 1 : Course Introduction - AWS Certified Developer Associate + - Section 2 : Code & Slides Download + - Section 3 : Getting started with AWS + - Section 4 : IAM & AWS CLI + - Section 5 : EC2 Fundamentals + - Section 6 : EC2 Instance Storage + - Section 7 : AWS Fundamentals: ELB + ASG + - Section 8 : AWS Fundamentals: RDS + Aurora + ElastiCache + - Section 9 : Route 53 + - Section 10 : VPC Fundamentals + - Section 11 : Amazon S3 Introduction + - Section 12 : AWS CLI, SDK, IAM Roles & Policies + - Section 13 : Advanced Amazon S3 + - Section 14 : Amazon S3 Security + - Section 15 : CloudFront + - Section 16 : ECS, ECR & Fargate - Docker in AWS + - Section 17 : AWS Elastic Beanstalk + - Section 18 : AWS CloudFormation + - Section 19 : AWS Integration & Messaging: SQS, SNS & Kinesis + - Section 20 : AWS Monitoring & Audit: CouldWatch, X-Ray and CloudTrail + - Section 21 : AWS Serverless: Lambda + - Section 22 : AWS Serverless: DynamoDB + - Section 23 : AWS Serverless: API Gateway + - Section 24 : AWS CICD: CodeCommit, CodePipeline, CodeBuild, CodeDeploy + - Section 25 : AWS Serverless: SAM - Serverless Application Model + - Section 26 : Could Development Kit (CDK) + - Section 27 : Cognito: Cognito User Pools, Cognito Identity Pools & Cognito Sync + - Section 28 : Other Serverless: Step Functions & AppSync + - Section 29 : Advanced Identity + - Section 30 : AWS Security & Encryption: KMS, Encryption SDK, SSM Parameter Store, IAM & STS + - Section 31 : AWS Other Serverless + - Section 32 : AWS Final Cleanup + - Section 33 : Preparing for the Exam - AWS Certified Developer Associate + - Section 34 : Congratulations - AWS Certified Developer Associate + +์ง•๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.. ํ™”์ดํŒ…! diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/aws/2024-05-15-start-aws2.md b/src/content/blog/study/aws/2024-05-15-start-aws2.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2030f01 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/aws/2024-05-15-start-aws2.md @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ +--- +title: AWS ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ +date: 2024-05-15 +tags: aws, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: AWS ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ +--- +# AWS ๊ฐ•์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ + +์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ง„ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. + +์„น์…˜ 1 ~ 11 ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , 3, 4 & 5๋Š” ์Šคํ‚ตํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ.. + +ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•ˆ ๋ณผ๊บผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋‘๋„ค ๐Ÿ˜ƒ + +#### Please watch the following lectures: + + - Section 7 - AWS Fundamentals: ELB + ASG + - Auto Scaling Groups - Instance Refresh + - Section 8 - AWS Fundamentals: RDS + Aurora + ElastiCache + - ElastiCache Strategies + - Amazon MemoryDB for Redis + - Section 9 - Route 53 + - Routing Policy - Traffic Flow & Geoproximity Hands On + - Section 10 - VPC Fundamentals + - VPC Fundamentals - Section Introduction + - VPC, Subnets, IGW and NAT + - NACL, SG, VPC Flow Logs + - VPC Peering, Endpoints, VPN, DX + - VPC Cheat Sheet & Closing Comments + - Three Tier Architecture + - Section 12 - AWS CLI, SDK, IAM Roles & Policies + - AWS EC2 Instance Metadata + - AWS EC2 Instance Metadata - Hands On + - AWS CLI Profiles + - AWS CLI with MFA + - AWS SDK Overview + - Exponential Backoff & Service Limit Increase + - AWS Credentials Provider & Chain + - AWS Signature v4 Signing + - Section 15 - CloudFront + - CloudFront - Caching & Caching Policies + - CloudFront - Cache Behaviors + - CloudFront - Caching & Caching Invalidations - Hands On + - CloudFront - Signed URL / Cookies + - CloudFront - Signed URL - Key Groups + Hands On + - CloudFront - Advanced Concepts + - CloudFront - Real Time Logs + - Section 16 - ECS, ECR & Fargate - Docker in AWS + - Amazon ECS - Rolling Updates + - Amazon ECS Task Definitions - Deep Dive + - Amazon ECS Task Definitions - Hands On + - Amazon ECS - Task Placements + - Amazon ECR - Hands On + - And everything from Section 17 onwards + +์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## AWS ๊ฐ€์ž… + +์ด์ „์— aws ์ฐ๋จนํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 90์ผ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋„ค;; + +์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋‹ˆ account+tag@mail.com ์ด๋Ÿฐ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฉด ์›๋ž˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธธ๋ž˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. + +์‹œ์ž‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์ฉ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€. + +๊ด€๋ จํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋„ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋’€๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑด ๋ชป๋ดค๋„ค ๐Ÿ˜‚ + +์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ƒ์„ฑ ์™„!! + +--- + +## AWS ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ Regions + +์ด๊ฑด ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ž + +--- + +## AWS Console + +Aws Console์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ข‹์„๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +์ด์ „์—๋„ EC2์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณธ์  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ํ•œ๊ธ€ ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋„ ๋œ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ์ฝ˜์†”์ด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +--- + +## IAM + +IAM ์ด๋ž€? +IAM = Identity and Access Management, Global service +๋กœ ID์™€ ์—‘์„ธ์Šค ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์•ฝ์ž์ด๋‹ค. + +IAM์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ํ• ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์œ ์ €(Users)๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ฃน(Groups)๋Š” ์˜ค์ง ์œ ์ €๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.(์ค‘์š”) + +์–ด๋–ค ์œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ์†ํ•ด์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +### ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ• ๊นŒ? + +AWS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ Permissions ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. + +์œ ์ €์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” JSON ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ์œ ์ €๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. +AWS์—์„œ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ €๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. + +#### Tags + +Tags๋Š” AWS ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค์— ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +#### AWS Account + +AWS Account ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ณ„์ •์ด ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ url๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +ํ•ด๋‹น url๋Š” alias(๋ณ„์นญ)์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. (๋‹จ, unique ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.) + +#### IAM ์œ ์ € ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ + +ํ•ด๋‹น ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ url๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ณ„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , IAM ์œ ์ € ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ ์ƒ์— alias๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. +ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฝ˜์†” ๋กœ๊ทธ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฃจํŠธ๊ณ„์ •๊ณผ IAM๊ณ„์ •์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๊ฐ”์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +### IAM Policies + +๊ทธ๋ฃน์— IAM Policies๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋˜๊ณ  ์ƒ์†๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +inline policy ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. + +### IAM Structure + + - Version : ์ •์ฑ… ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฒ„์ „, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ ์งœ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. + - ID : ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. + - Statement : ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - Sid : ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋กœ ์„ ํƒ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. + - Effect : ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. (Allow/Deny) + - Principal : ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„์ •, ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž, ํ˜น์€ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ ์šฉ๋ ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - Action : API ํ˜ธ์ถœ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. + - Resource : ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๋‹ค. + - Condition : ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด, ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด๋‹ค. +~~~ +{ + "Version": "2012-10-17", + "ID": "S3-Account-Permissions", + "Statement": [ + { + "Sid": "1", + "Effect": "Allow", + "Principal": { + "AWS": ["arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"] + }, + "Action": [ + "s3:GetObject", + "s3:PutObject" + ], + "Resource": ["arn:aws:s3:::mybucket/*"] + }, + { + "Effect": "Allow", + "Action": "ec2:Describe*", + "Resource": "*" + }, + { + "Effect": "Allow", + "Action": "elasticloadbalancing:Describe*", + "Resource": "*" + }, + { + "Effect": "Allow", + "Action": [ + "cloudwatch:ListMetrics", + "cloudwatch:GetMetricStatistics", + "cloudwatch:Describe*" + ], + "Resource": "*" + } + ] +} +~~~ + +### IAM - Password Policy + +AWS์—๋Š” ํŒจ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๋‹ค. + - ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด ์„ค์ • + - ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž ์š”๊ตฌ + - ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํŒจ์Šค์›Œ๋“œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ํ—ˆ์šฉ + - password expiration ์„ค์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 90์ผ ํ›„์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์š”๊ตฌ + - ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ + +### MFA + +MFA - Multi Factor Authentication +Root ๊ณ„์ •๊ณผ IAM ์œ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. + +MFA = password you know + security device you own + +MFA devices options in AWS + - Virtual MFA device + - Google Authenticator + - Authy + - Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) Security Key + - 3rd party + - Hardware Key Fob MFA Device + - Hardware Key Fob MFA Device for AWS GovCloud (US) diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-byteOrdering.md b/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-byteOrdering.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0928179 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-byteOrdering.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +--- +title: ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ค๋”๋ง ์ •๋ฆฌ +date: 2022-12-13 +tags: cs, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ค๋”๋ง(Byte Ordering) +--- +## ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์˜ค๋”๋ง ์ด๋ž€? + +๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์˜ค๋”๋ง(Byte Ordering)์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ(Byte) ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +ํฌ๊ฒŒ **Big-Endian** ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ **Little-Endian** ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ CPU ๋ฒค๋”์— ์˜์กด์ ์ธ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +2 ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž๋ฃŒํ˜•์„ ์ €์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ๋‹ค.
+ +``` +BYTE b = 0x12; + +WORD w = 0x1234; + +DWORD dw = 0x12345678; + +char str[] = "abcde"; + +``` + +| Type | Name | Size | Big-Endian | Little-Endian | +| --- | --- | --- | ----- | ----- | +| BYTE | b | 1 | [12] | [12] | +| WORD | w | 2 | [12][34] | [34][12] | +| DWORD | dw | 4 | [12][34][56][78] | [78][56][34][12] | +| char[] | str | 6 | [61][62][63][64][65][00] | [61][62][63][64][65][00] | + +## Big-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹ + +> ์ƒ์œ„ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋จผ์ € ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (๋ฒˆ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์œ„์น˜) + +์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด : ๋Œ€ํ˜• UNIX ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” RISC ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ CPU + +![Bit-Endian](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ytOXeypzCPQ/X2C2qWsL-AI/AAAAAAAADhQ/Nx4996U3jCIYZUA9UcNLaKA9iuLL0LjKACLcBGAsYHQ/s16000/Big-Endian%2B%25EB%25B0%25A9%25EC%258B%259D.png) + +๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ†ต์‹ ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ˆœ์„œ(Network Byte Order, ์ฆ‰ Big-Endian)๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+(TCP/IP, XNS, SNA ๊ทœ์•ฝ์€ 16๋น„ํŠธ์™€ 32๋น„ํŠธ ์ •์ˆ˜์—์„œ Big-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ)
+ +๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด Little-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „์†กํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Big-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” Little-Endian ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ „์†ก๋˜์–ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ. + +## Little-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹ + +> ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์ƒ์— ๋จผ์ € ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• (๋ฒˆ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ์œ„์น˜) + +์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„์—ด : Intel ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ CPU + +![Little-Endian](https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fPp44c-lT9I/X2C2yA917RI/AAAAAAAADhU/zWrWf6SDTM0fG791PzYT9iBlNkiEPEB-ACLcBGAsYHQ/s0/Little-Endian%2B%25EB%25B0%25A9%25EC%258B%259D.png) + +## ๋‘ Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์  + +Big-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์˜ ๋””๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋””๋ฒ„๊น… ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 0x59654148 ์€ ๋น… ์—”๋””์–ธ์œผ๋กœ 59 65 41 48 ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ Little-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋“ค๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 32๋น„ํŠธ ์ˆซ์ž์ธ 0x2A ๋Š” Little-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋ฉด 2A 00 00 00 ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์•ž์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋งŒ ๋–ผ์–ด ๋‚ด๋ฉด ํ•˜์œ„ 16 ๋น„ํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” 8 ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +๋ฐ˜๋ฉด 32bit Big-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ 16 ๋น„ํŠธ๋‚˜ 8 ๋น„ํŠธ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— 2๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” 3๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +๋ณดํ†ต ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ์งˆ์€ ์ข…์ข… ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์„ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด Little-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ๊ฐ€ Big-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ +๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์…ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์€ LSB ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ LSB ์ธ Little-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.
+ +Big-Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง์…ˆ์„ ํ• ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ญ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฝ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋ง์…ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‘ Endian ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.
+ +[์ฐธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ] : +https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%94%94%EC%96%B8 diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-multiProcess.md b/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-multiProcess.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6deb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-multiProcess.md @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +--- +title: Multi Process & Thread ์ •๋ฆฌ +date: 2022-12-13 +tags: cs, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: Multi Process & Thread +--- +# Multi Process & Thread +CS ์ง€์‹์—์„œ ์ œ์ผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด Multi Process์™€ Thread๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +ํ•™๋ถ€์ƒ ์‹œ์ ˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +## Process ๋ž€? +> Process๋ž€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์˜ Thread๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ instance์ด๋‹ค.
+> Process๋Š” Program Code์™€ Activity๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.
+> - Wikipedia + +> ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„, ์ฝ”๋“œ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž์›์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋‹ค.
+> - Microsoft + +ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์œ„์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ, ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ๋™์ž‘ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—…์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค์— ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ž€ ์‹คํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +### Process์˜ ์ƒํƒœ (States) +![ProcessStates](https://iingang.github.io/assets/img/posts/process_state.png) +[์ถœ์ฒ˜](https://iingang.github.io/posts/OS-process/) + +์œ„ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ 5 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ(Five States)๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+9 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š” 5 ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+ + - New : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ํ’€๋กœ์˜ ์ง„์ž…์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ + - Ready : ์ž์›์ด ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ + - Running : ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค + - Blocked : ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ(I/O)์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘ ์™„๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค + - Exit(Terminated) : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด ์ค‘์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ํ’€์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค, ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ + +#### Process ์ƒํƒœ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์š”์ธ +##### New -> Ready(Admitted) +New ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ OS์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด, ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ PCB๊ฐ€ OS์ปค๋„—์˜ Ready Queue์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜จ๋‹ค.
+##### Ready -> Running(Scheduler dispatch) +Ready Queue์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ CPU๋ฅผ ํ• ๋‹น ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
+##### Running -> Blocked(Wait) +ํ˜„์žฌ CPU์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ I/O์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ CPU๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ์žฅ์น˜ ํ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+##### Blocked -> Ready(I/O Completion or interrupt) +์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฅ์น˜ ํ์— ์žˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋””์Šคํฌ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
+๋””์Šคํฌ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์„(๋กœ์ปฌ ๋ฒ„ํผ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ) ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์‹œ Ready Queue์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+##### Running -> Exit +ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹คํ–‰์ด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด ์ž์›์„ ๋ฐ˜๋‚ฉํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ
+ +### Process ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ +์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์€ Data, Text, Stack/Heap Section์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค.
+ +![ProcessMemory](https://images.velog.io/images/curiosity806/post/200822c8-b98a-4c78-affa-999ae1d34e26/image.png) +[์ถœ์ฒ˜](https://velog.io/@curiosity806/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4%EB%9E%80) + + - Stack : + - ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, return ์ฃผ์†Œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. + - ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด Run Time ๋„์ค‘ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์ถœ&์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ&์ œ๊ฑฐ ๋œ๋‹ค. + - Heap : + - new, delete, malloc, free ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅ, ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ + - Run Time์— ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ • + - Data Section : + - ์‚ฌ์ „์— ์„ ์–ธ๋œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. (global, staic, variables, etc) + - Compile Time์— ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. + - ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ DATA & BBS ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค. + - DATA : ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋œ ์ „์—ญ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. (Initialized data section) + - BBS : ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ „์—ญ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. (Uninitialized data section) + - Instruction(Text Section) : + - ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ €์žฅ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. + - Compile Time์— ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค. + +### PCB(Process Controll Block) +Process ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ Process Controll Block์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+PCB๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค์ด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ , Kernel ์˜์—ญ์— ์ €์žฅ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ,
+์ฃผ์š” ์—ญํ• ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +PCB๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹๋ณ„์ž, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ(CPU) ์ƒํƒœ ์ •๋ณด, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ œ์–ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+![PCB](https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FtIPDr%2FbtqUnKRlmuB%2FDJIs4kFAwQE5ySaiJz25Kk%2Fimg.png) + +![PCB](https://velog.velcdn.com/images/curiosity806/post/06d141f2-ff5a-4855-a064-b90f218bc0e2/image.png) + +[์ถœ์ฒ˜](https://yoongrammer.tistory.com/52) + + - ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด + - ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ƒํƒœ : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅ + - ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ : ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹๋ณ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ID ๋˜๋Š” PID๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ID๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋‹น + - ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹คํ–‰๋  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅ + - ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ : ๋ˆ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ, ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค, ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฒ”์šฉ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” CPU ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด + - ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ•œ : ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด + - ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” : ํŽ˜์ด์ง• ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” + - ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ” : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋ฉ˜ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์€ ์ด ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์†Œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด๋ฆฐ ํŒŒ์ผ ๋ชฉ๋ก + - Accountin ์ •๋ณด : Process๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ์œ ์ € ์ •๋ณด + - I/O ์ƒํƒœ ์ •๋ณด : Process์— ํ• ๋‹น๋œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์žฅ์น˜ ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด + +### Process ์ƒ์„ฑ +ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ƒ์„ฑ์€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋˜ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ PID๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฐ ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ PID, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ, CPU ๋“ฑ ์ƒˆ PCB๊ฐ€ ํ• ๋‹น๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ํš๋“ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ž์› ์ ‘๊ทผ์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +> ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค ( -> waiting queue )
+> ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์ž‘ (๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ)
+ + +> ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+> - ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค : ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ ๋ณต์‚ฌ +> - ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‹คํ–‰ : ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— load ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ + +#### fork() +Linux/UNIX ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฝœ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ + +์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์™„์ „ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์‹ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ, ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+fork() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ ์ž์‹์˜ PID๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” 0์„ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.
+![fork](https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2FezlnDL%2FbtqZP26N311%2FMSSflKfXCsHUtY8GNID4P0%2Fimg.png) + +#### exec() +Linux/UNIX ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฝœ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ + +fork()์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ค€๋‹ค.
+์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ฝ”๋“œ, ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ, ํŒŒ์ผ ๋“ฑ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž์›์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+exec() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ์—†๋‹ค.
+![exec](https://img1.daumcdn.net/thumb/R1280x0/?scode=mtistory2&fname=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.kakaocdn.net%2Fdn%2Ft9CUW%2FbtqZP2scV43%2F7EkUh5kfj4ATB64Aknm451%2Fimg.png) + +๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ fork()๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ exec()๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+์ด๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด wait() ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฝœ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +### Multi Process +๋‘๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ, ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ(CPU)๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ž‘์—…(Task)์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. (๋ณ‘๋ ฌ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ)
+**๊ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ** ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +#### ์žฅ์  + - ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„, ์ž‘์—…์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ์†ํ•ด์ •๋„๋Š” ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. + - ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋””์Šคํฌ์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์„œ(CPU)๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋น„์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๋‹ค. + +#### ๋ฌธ์ œ์  + - ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก( Context Switching์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฃผ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žฆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ) ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - Context Switching ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์บ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ๋“ฑ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์˜ค๋ฒ„ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. + +#### Context Switching +CPU๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์— ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋งŒ ์‹คํ–‰ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
+๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— CPU์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ Context Switching๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋™์ž‘ ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ƒํƒœ(Context)๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ˆœ์„œ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ + +### Process๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ์‹ (IPC : Inter Process Communication) +ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด๋ž€ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์ปค๋„์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ปค๋„, ๋‚˜๋…ธ ์ปค๋„ ๋“ฑ ํ†ต์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ IPC ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +#### Shared memory +์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์—ญ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.
+ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ’์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋ฐ˜์˜๋˜์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค์ด ์ ‘๊ทผ ์‹œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ปค๋„ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ›„์—” ์ปค๋„ ๋™์ž‘์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค.
+ +##### ๋™์ž‘ ๊ณผ์ • +๊ณต์œ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์„ ํƒ
+๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค.
+์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘๊ทผ ์ œํ•œ์„ ํ’€์–ด์ค€๋‹ค.
+์ดํ›„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ†ต์‹ 
+* ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ํ•„์š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +#### Message Passing +๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+์ถฉ๋Œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „์†ก์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ
+๋ช…๋ น๋งŒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ถ„์‚ฐ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ/๋‚˜๋…ธ ์ปค๋„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ
+๊ณต์œ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์†Œ์ผ“)
+์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž-์†Œ๋น„์ž ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ณต์œ  ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ, ๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +##### Send, Receive 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ช…๋ น์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋™์ž‘ + - Direct communication : send, receive ๋™์ž‘์ด ํŠน์ • ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. + - Indirect communication : ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋“ค ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ค‘์žฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ง์ ‘ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์žฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณด์•ˆ์„ฑ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค. + +##### ๋™๊ธฐ, ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ +๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์ „๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ, ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +> ๋™๊ธฐ(Blocking, Synchronous)
+> ๋™๊ธฐ Send : ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
+> ๋™๊ธฐ Receive : ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•ด๋‹น ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ + +> ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ(Nonblocking, Asynchronous)
+> ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ Send : ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+> ๋น„๋™๊ธฐ Receive : ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์œ ํšจํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ธ์ง€ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ
+ +##### ๋ฒ„ํผ ํ˜•ํƒœ + - Unbounded buffer : ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„ํผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ž์›์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž ์—ญํ• ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์ž์›์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - Bounded buffer : ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ„ํผ ํฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ œํ•œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋น„์ž ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํผ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž์›์ด ์ฑ„์›Œ์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚จ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +#### File ์‚ฌ์šฉ +ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผtxt(ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ๋ฉง์˜ ํŒŒ์ผ)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ IPC ๊ธฐ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋‹ค.
+ +๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
+๋””์Šคํฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์ ์žฌload๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์Šค์œ„์นญContext-switching, ์ธํ„ฐ๋ŸฝํŠธInterrupt ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +#### ํŒŒ์ดํ”„(Pipe) +๋‹จ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ํ†ต์‹ , ์ฆ‰ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค โ†’ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ฐฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, fork()๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์‹์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค. +![pipe](https://velog.velcdn.com/images%2Fredgem92%2Fpost%2F3cadf7e9-cf1c-4800-bc5d-03d325e03654%2Fimage.png) + +#### ์†Œ์ผ“(Socket) +๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด์ž, ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด IPC๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ +๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์†Œ์ผ“์€ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋“ฑ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ†ต์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ, ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ๋””๋ฐ”์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฝœ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค.
+์†Œ์ผ“์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํด๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์™€ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋”๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +![ipcsocket](https://velog.velcdn.com/images%2Fredgem92%2Fpost%2F93b6e638-147a-4a25-b0b2-4fe01b1aef04%2Fimage.png) + +์†Œ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ์‹œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์ธต์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์†ก์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ณ„์ธต๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +--- + +## Thread ๋ž€? +์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ผ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + + +### Multi Thread +ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+![multiThread](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/58318041/91327464-82c7d600-e800-11ea-818e-faf42b7ff162.png) + +#### ์žฅ์  + - ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž์›์†Œ๋ชจ ๊ฐ์†Œ (์ž์›์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ ์ฆ๋Œ€) + - ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์›์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฝœ์ด ์ค„์–ด ์ž์›์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์œจ ํ–ฅ์ƒ (์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ) + - ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž์› ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. + - ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์‚ฌ์ด ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ž‘์•„ Context Switching์ด ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค. (์บ์‹œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.) + - ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ†ต์‹  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์‘๋‹ต์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‹จ์ถ• + - ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋‚ด ์Šคํƒ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ํ†ต์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ๋‹ค. + - ํž™ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +#### ๋ฌธ์ œ์  + - ์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (๋ณ‘๋ชฉํ˜„์ƒ, ๋ฐ๋“œ๋ฝ ๋“ฑ) + - ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋””๋ฒ„๊น…์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. (๋ถˆํ•„์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™๊ธฐํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ €ํ•˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ) + - ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค. + - ๋‹จ์ผ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. + +--- + +## Process์™€ Thread์˜ ์ฐจ์ด + - ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€์„œ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค. + - ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ vs ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค + - ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  Context Switching์ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ „์ฒด ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ๋  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๊ณต๊ฐ„๊ณผ CPU ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ๋‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋™์‹œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋™์ž‘ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### ์™œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ํ• ๊นŒ? + - ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž์›์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์›์„ ํ• ๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ฝœ์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด ์ž์›์„ ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ํ†ต์‹  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ์ ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž‘์—…๋“ค ๊ฐ„ ํ†ต์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์ด ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค. (์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ. ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ๋…๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ) + +#### ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€? +์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์›์˜ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์Šค๋ ˆ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์› ๊ณต์œ ๋Š” ์ „์—ญ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋™๊ธฐํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์˜ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ +--- + +## ์ข€๋น„ & ๊ณ ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค +### ์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค +์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปค๋„์ด ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด(PID, ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ƒํƒœ ๋“ฑ, ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ปค๋„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด)๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋‘”๋‹ค.
+๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” wait ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚จ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์†Œ๋ฉธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง„ํ–‰์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ wait ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œํ•œ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋งŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ํฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ํ•œ์ •๋œ PID๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ PID๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์‹คํ–‰์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด wait ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +> ์ปค๋„ ์ž…์žฅ์—์„œ ์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+> ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์Šค์ผ€์ค„๋ง์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ queue์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์–‘์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ปค๋„ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
+ +์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ - wait : ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์—์„œ wait ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - signal, wait : wait ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก ๋ชจ๋“œ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” waitํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋™์ž‘์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” SIGCHLD ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋‹น ํ•ธ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ์—์„œ wait ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + + +### ๊ณ ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค(Orphan) +๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋จผ์ € ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋กœ init(PID = 1)๊ฐ€ ์„ค์ •๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +init ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฐ ํ›„ wait ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ข€๋น„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+๊ณ ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ž์›์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ +๊ณ ์•„ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š” init ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์‹ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ wait ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-tcp-protocol.md b/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-tcp-protocol.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d57a302 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/cs/2022-12-13-tcp-protocol.md @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +--- +title: TCP/IP +date: 2022-12-13 +tags: cs, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) / IP(Internet Protocol) +--- +# TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) / IP(Internet Protocol) +TCP ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ CS ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +TCP/IP ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ง€์‹์„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ถˆ์„ฑ์„ค์ด๋‹ค.
+๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +## TCP/IP ๋ž€? +์ „์†ก ์ œ์–ด ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์Šค์œ„ํ”„ํŠธ(IP)์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ, IP์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ TCP/IP๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์นญ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
+ +TCP/IP ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ **IP** ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  IP Routing์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ **TCP** ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ์†ก์‹ ์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, TCP/IP๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†ก์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ IP ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„๋‹ฌํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง„ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์˜ค๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +> Transport Layer(4 Layer) +>> ์†ก์‹ ์ž์™€ ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž์˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +>> ์ฆ‰ Endpoint(์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž) ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +>> TCP์™€ UDP๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +> Network Layer(3 Layer) +>> IP(Internet Protocol)์ด ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ, ํ•œ Endpoint๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ Endpoint๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. +>> ์ด๋ฅผ Routing์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋Œ€์—ญ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ IP๋“ค์ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, + +> ์ถœ์ฒ˜ : OSI 7 Layer ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ +> [๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ํ™˜์˜์˜ AWS ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ] + +์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋Š๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น ์ง€๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์—†์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋„ TCP์˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. +๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SMTP ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋œ๋‹ค.
+TCP๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ๋“ค์€ TCP์˜ `3-way handshake`๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ›„, ๊ฐ์ž ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ(Layer 7)์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +![SSL Handshake](https://cf-assets.www.cloudflare.com/slt3lc6tev37/5aYOr5erfyNBq20X5djTco/3c859532c91f25d961b2884bf521c1eb/tls-ssl-handshake.png) + +์œ„ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” TCP ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ธ HTTPS์˜ `SSL handshake`๋ฅผ ๋„์‹ํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+TCP๋Š” 4 Layer์ด๊ณ  HTTPS๋Š” 7 Layer ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ TCP์˜ `3-way handshake`์ด๊ณ , ๋…ธ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ HTTPS์˜ `SSL handshake`์ด๋‹ค.
+HTTPS๋Š” TCP ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— SSL handshake์— ์•ž์„œ 3-way handshake๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +## TCP ๊ฐœ์š” +TCP๋Š” OSI 7 Layer ์ค‘์— 4 ๊ณ„์ธต์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. IP๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘”๋‹ค๋ฉด, TCP๋Š” ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์–‘์ชฝ ๋‹จ๋ง(Endpoint)์ด ํ†ต์‹ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ „์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋„์ค‘ ๋ณ€์งˆ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์ˆ˜์‹ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๋น ์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—†์—ˆ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์„ ์ ๊ฒ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” TCP Header์— ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ SYN, ACK, FIN, RST, Source Port, Destination Port, Sequence Number, Window Size, Checksum ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹ ๋ขฐ์„ฑ ๋ณด์žฅ๊ณผ ํ๋ฆ„ ์ œ์–ด, ํ˜ผ์žก ์ œ์–ด์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+๋˜ํ•œ IP Header์™€ TCP Header๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ TCP๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ `์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ(Segment)`๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
+ +![TCP Header](https://images.velog.io/images/inourbubble2/post/d48725bc-6060-4688-8f0e-70530a9c0250/image.png) + +
`TCP Header์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ(์ถœ์ฒ˜: Wikipedia)`
+ +TCP๋Š” IP์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Port๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ์ชฝ ๋‹จ๋ง(Endpoint)์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ์ž…๊ตฌ(Port)๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/java/2022-04-03-java-start.md b/src/content/blog/study/java/2022-04-03-java-start.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b71b011 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/java/2022-04-03-java-start.md @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +--- +title: JAVA์— ์ •๋ฆฌ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ +date: 2022-04-03 +tags: java, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: JAVA์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ +--- +# JAVA์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ + - JAVA์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์ •๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ ๋‚ด์šฉ + +### ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธ€ +์ด ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ž๋ฐ”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. + +์ž๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•™๋ถ€ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ฒด์ง€ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ฐ”์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์— ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ , ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ „์—๋„ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  SPRING์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์ž๋ฐ”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งค๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋˜ํ•œ, ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ž๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žŠ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์žŠ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•œ๋‹ค. diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/java/2022-04-04-java-memory.md b/src/content/blog/study/java/2022-04-04-java-memory.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6d961d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/java/2022-04-04-java-memory.md @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +--- +title: JAVA์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ +date: 2022-04-04 +tags: java, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: JAVA์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ +--- +# JAVA์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ? JAVA์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด + - JAVA์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณธ๋‹ค. + +## JVM์ด๋ž€? +JAVA์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— JVM์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. +JVM์€ Java Virtual Machine์˜ ์•ฝ์ž๋กœ, ์ž๋ฐ” ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋จธ์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. +์ž๋ฐ”์˜ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ค‘๊ฐœ์ž ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์— ๊ตฌ์•  ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. +๋˜ํ•œ, GC(Garbage Collector)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์Šคํƒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +![image]() + +๋จผ์ €, ์ž๋ฐ” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž๋ฐ” ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ JVM์—์„œ ์ฝ์–ด ๋“ค์ธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ๋“ ๊ฐ„์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. + +๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ž๋ฐ” ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์œˆ๋„์šฐ์—์„œ ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์œˆ๋„์šฐ์šฉ JVM์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ JVM์€ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์— ์ข…์†ก์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŠน์ง•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +--- +## JVM ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ +์ด์ œ JVM์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์ž๋ฐ” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ JVM์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋™์ž‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž. + +์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฐ” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‹คํ–‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋กœ, JVM์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ 4๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - Garbage Collector + - Execution Engine + - Class Loader + - Runtime Data Area + +![image]() + +๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ž๋ฐ” ์†Œ์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ์ž๋ฐ” ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํด๋ž˜์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์€ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋กœ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์–ด๋“ค์ด๋ฉด์„œ JVM์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. + +### Garbage Collector +Garbage Collector(GC)๋Š” ํž™(heap) ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์— ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋“ค์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ›„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ, GC๊ฐ€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. + +### Execution Engine +ํด๋ž˜์Šค ๋กœ๋”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด JVM ๋‚ด์˜ Runtime Data Area์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋œ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋“ค์„ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ JVM์ด ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐํ”„๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— JIT ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ ์ด ๋ณด์™„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. +JIT๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ด์…ˆ๋ธ”๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์œ ๋กœ JVM์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ JIT ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ธํ„ฐํ”„๋ฆฌํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฉด JIT ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### Class Loader +JVM ๋‚ด๋กœ ํด๋ž˜์Šค ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฐํƒ€์ž„ ์‹œ์— ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### Runtime Data Area +JVM์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฐ” ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. +์ด ์˜์—ญ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - Method Area + - ๋ชจ๋“  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ. ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ์˜์—ญ์€ ํด๋ž˜์Šค, ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค, ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ, ํ•„๋“œ, Static ๋ณ€์ˆ˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - Heap Area + - ๋ชจ๋“  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, new ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๊ฐ์ฒด์™€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. + - ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฉ”์†Œ๋“œ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋กœ๋“œ๋œ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋งŒ ์ƒ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  Garbage Collector๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. + - Stack Area + - ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ํ˜ธ์ถœ ์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์Šคํƒ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„(๊ทธ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„)์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜ธ์ถœ๋œ ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ๋ฆฌํ„ด ๊ฐ’ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋“ค์„ ์ž„์‹œ๋กœ ์ €์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ๋‹ค. + - PC Register + - ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. + - ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ JVM ๋ช…๋ น์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค. + - Native Method Stack + - ์ž๋ฐ” ์™ธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋œ ๋„ค์ดํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ ์˜์—ญ์ด๋‹ค. + + +--- + diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/markdown/2022-04-05-markdown-emoji.md b/src/content/blog/study/markdown/2022-04-05-markdown-emoji.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c376c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/markdown/2022-04-05-markdown-emoji.md @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +--- +title: Markdown ์ด๋ชจ์ง€ +date: 2022-04-05 +tags: markdown, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: Markdown ์ด๋ชจ์ง€ +--- +# Emoji ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜ + - ๋งˆํฌ๋‹ค์šด์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. + - ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์ด ์ ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค. + - ๋งˆํฌ๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— :: ์‚ฌ์ด์— **์ด๋ชจํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜๋ช…**์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹๋œ๋‹ค. :rocket: + +```markdown +GitHub supports emoji! + +# :+1: + +## :sparkles: + +* :camel: + +1. :tada: + +:rocket: :metal: +``` + +--- + +# ๋งˆํฌ๋‹ค์šด ์ด๋ชจ์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ +## [People] + +| 1 | 2 | 3 | +| :---: | :---: | :---: | +| :bowtie: :bowtie: | ๐Ÿ˜„ :smile: | ๐Ÿ˜† :laughing: | +| ๐Ÿ˜Š :blush: | ๐Ÿ˜ƒ :smiley: | โ˜บ๏ธ :relaxed: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ :smirk: | ๐Ÿ˜ :heart_eyes: | ๐Ÿ˜˜ :kissing_heart: | +| ๐Ÿ˜š :kissing_closed_eyes: | ๐Ÿ˜ณ :flushed: | ๐Ÿ˜Œ :relieved: | +| ๐Ÿ˜† :satisfied: | ๐Ÿ˜ :grin: | ๐Ÿ˜‰ :wink: | +| ๐Ÿ˜œ :stuck_out_tongue_winking_eye: | ๐Ÿ˜ :stuck_out_tongue_closed_eyes: | ๐Ÿ˜€ :grinning: | +| ๐Ÿ˜— :kissing: | ๐Ÿ˜™ :kissing_smiling_eyes: | ๐Ÿ˜› :stuck_out_tongue: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ด :sleeping: | ๐Ÿ˜Ÿ :worried: | ๐Ÿ˜ฆ :frowning: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ง :anguished: | ๐Ÿ˜ฎ :open_mouth: | ๐Ÿ˜ฌ :grimacing: | +| ๐Ÿ˜• :confused: | ๐Ÿ˜ฏ :hushed: | ๐Ÿ˜‘ :expressionless: | +| ๐Ÿ˜’ :unamused: | ๐Ÿ˜… :sweat_smile: | ๐Ÿ˜“ :sweat: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ฅ :disappointed_relieved: | ๐Ÿ˜ฉ :weary: | ๐Ÿ˜” :pensive: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ž :disappointed: | ๐Ÿ˜– :confounded: | ๐Ÿ˜จ :fearful: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ฐ :cold_sweat: | ๐Ÿ˜ฃ :persevere: | ๐Ÿ˜ข :cry: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ญ :sob: | ๐Ÿ˜‚ :joy: | ๐Ÿ˜ฒ :astonished: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ฑ :scream: | :neckbeard: :neckbeard: | ๐Ÿ˜ซ :tired_face: | +| ๐Ÿ˜  :angry: | ๐Ÿ˜ก :rage: | ๐Ÿ˜ค :triumph: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ช :sleepy: | ๐Ÿ˜‹ :yum: | ๐Ÿ˜ท :mask: | +| ๐Ÿ˜Ž :sunglasses: | ๐Ÿ˜ต :dizzy_face: | ๐Ÿ‘ฟ :imp: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ˆ :smiling_imp: | ๐Ÿ˜ :neutral_face: | ๐Ÿ˜ถ :no_mouth: | +| ๐Ÿ˜‡ :innocent: | ๐Ÿ‘ฝ :alien: | ๐Ÿ’› :yellow_heart: | +| ๐Ÿ’™ :blue_heart: | ๐Ÿ’œ :purple_heart: | โค๏ธ :heart: | +| ๐Ÿ’š :green_heart: | ๐Ÿ’” :broken_heart: | ๐Ÿ’“ :heartbeat: | +| ๐Ÿ’— :heartpulse: | ๐Ÿ’• :two_hearts: | ๐Ÿ’ž :revolving_hearts: | +| ๐Ÿ’˜ :cupid: | ๐Ÿ’– :sparkling_heart: | โœจ :sparkles: | +| โญ๏ธ :star: | ๐ŸŒŸ :star2: | ๐Ÿ’ซ :dizzy: | +| ๐Ÿ’ฅ :boom: | ๐Ÿ’ฅ :collision: | ๐Ÿ’ข :anger: | +| โ—๏ธ :exclamation: | โ“ :question: | โ• :grey_exclamation: | +| โ” :grey_question: | ๐Ÿ’ค :zzz: | ๐Ÿ’จ :dash: | +| ๐Ÿ’ฆ :sweat_drops: | ๐ŸŽถ :notes: | ๐ŸŽต :musical_note: | +| ๐Ÿ”ฅ :fire: | ๐Ÿ’ฉ :hankey: | ๐Ÿ’ฉ :poop: | +| ๐Ÿ’ฉ :shit: | ๐Ÿ‘ :+1: | ๐Ÿ‘ :thumbsup: | +| ๐Ÿ‘Ž :-1: | ๐Ÿ‘Ž :thumbsdown: | ๐Ÿ‘Œ :ok_hand: | +| ๐Ÿ‘Š :punch: | ๐Ÿ‘Š :facepunch: | โœŠ :fist: | +| โœŒ๏ธ :v: | ๐Ÿ‘‹ :wave: | โœ‹ :hand: | +| โœ‹ :raised_hand: | ๐Ÿ‘ :open_hands: | โ˜๏ธ :point_up: | +| ๐Ÿ‘‡ :point_down: | ๐Ÿ‘ˆ :point_left: | ๐Ÿ‘‰ :point_right: | +| ๐Ÿ™Œ :raised_hands: | ๐Ÿ™ :pray: | ๐Ÿ‘† :point_up_2: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ :clap: | ๐Ÿ’ช :muscle: | ๐Ÿค˜ :metal: | +| ๐Ÿ–• :fu: | ๐Ÿšถ :walking: | ๐Ÿƒ :runner: | +| ๐Ÿƒ :running: | ๐Ÿ‘ซ :couple: | ๐Ÿ‘ช :family: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ฌ :two_men_holding_hands: | ๐Ÿ‘ญ :two_women_holding_hands: | ๐Ÿ’ƒ :dancer: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ฏ :dancers: | ๐Ÿ™† :ok_woman: | ๐Ÿ™… :no_good: | +| ๐Ÿ’ :information_desk_person: | ๐Ÿ™‹ :raising_hand: | ๐Ÿ‘ฐ :bride_with_veil: | +| ๐Ÿ™Ž :person_with_pouting_face: | ๐Ÿ™ :person_frowning: | ๐Ÿ™‡ :bow: | +| :couplekiss: :couplekiss: | ๐Ÿ’‘ :couple_with_heart: | ๐Ÿ’† :massage: | +| ๐Ÿ’‡ :haircut: | ๐Ÿ’… :nail_care: | ๐Ÿ‘ฆ :boy: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ง :girl: | ๐Ÿ‘ฉ :woman: | ๐Ÿ‘จ :man: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ถ :baby: | ๐Ÿ‘ต :older_woman: | ๐Ÿ‘ด :older_man: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ฑ :person_with_blond_hair: | ๐Ÿ‘ฒ :man_with_gua_pi_mao: | ๐Ÿ‘ณ :man_with_turban: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ท :construction_worker: | ๐Ÿ‘ฎ :cop: | ๐Ÿ‘ผ :angel: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ธ :princess: | ๐Ÿ˜บ :smiley_cat: | ๐Ÿ˜ธ :smile_cat: | +| ๐Ÿ˜ป :heart_eyes_cat: | ๐Ÿ˜ฝ :kissing_cat: | ๐Ÿ˜ผ :smirk_cat: | +| ๐Ÿ™€ :scream_cat: | ๐Ÿ˜ฟ :crying_cat_face: | ๐Ÿ˜น :joy_cat: | +| ๐Ÿ˜พ :pouting_cat: | ๐Ÿ‘น :japanese_ogre: | ๐Ÿ‘บ :japanese_goblin: | +| ๐Ÿ™ˆ :see_no_evil: | ๐Ÿ™‰ :hear_no_evil: | ๐Ÿ™Š :speak_no_evil: | +| ๐Ÿ’‚ :guardsman: | ๐Ÿ’€ :skull: | ๐Ÿพ :feet: | +| ๐Ÿ‘„ :lips: | ๐Ÿ’‹ :kiss: | ๐Ÿ’ง :droplet: | +| ๐Ÿ‘‚ :ear: | ๐Ÿ‘€ :eyes: | ๐Ÿ‘ƒ :nose: | +| ๐Ÿ‘… :tongue: | ๐Ÿ’Œ :love_letter: | ๐Ÿ‘ค :bust_in_silhouette: | +| ๐Ÿ‘ฅ :busts_in_silhouette: | ๐Ÿ’ฌ :speech_balloon: | ๐Ÿ’ญ :thought_balloon: | +| :feelsgood: :feelsgood: | :finnadie: :finnadie: | :goberserk: :goberserk: | +| :godmode: :godmode: | :hurtrealbad: :hurtrealbad: | :rage1: :rage1: | +| :rage2: :rage2: | :rage3: :rage3: | :rage4: :rage4: | +| :suspect: :suspect: | :trollface: :trollface: | + + +## [Nature] +โ˜€๏ธ :sunny: โ˜”๏ธ :umbrella: โ˜๏ธ :cloud: +โ„๏ธ :snowflake: โ›„๏ธ :snowman: โšก๏ธ :zap: +๐ŸŒ€ :cyclone: ๐ŸŒ :foggy: ๐ŸŒŠ :ocean: +๐Ÿฑ :cat: ๐Ÿถ :dog: ๐Ÿญ :mouse: +๐Ÿน :hamster: ๐Ÿฐ :rabbit: ๐Ÿบ :wolf: +๐Ÿธ :frog: ๐Ÿฏ :tiger: ๐Ÿจ :koala: +๐Ÿป :bear: ๐Ÿท :pig: ๐Ÿฝ :pig_nose: +๐Ÿฎ :cow: ๐Ÿ— :boar: ๐Ÿต :monkey_face: +๐Ÿ’ :monkey: ๐Ÿด :horse: ๐ŸŽ :racehorse: +๐Ÿซ :camel: ๐Ÿ‘ :sheep: ๐Ÿ˜ :elephant: +๐Ÿผ :panda_face: ๐Ÿ :snake: ๐Ÿฆ :bird: +๐Ÿค :baby_chick: ๐Ÿฅ :hatched_chick: ๐Ÿฃ :hatching_chick: +๐Ÿ” :chicken: ๐Ÿง :penguin: ๐Ÿข :turtle: +๐Ÿ› :bug: ๐Ÿ :honeybee: ๐Ÿœ :ant: +๐Ÿž :beetle: ๐ŸŒ :snail: ๐Ÿ™ :octopus: +๐Ÿ  :tropical_fish: ๐ŸŸ :fish: ๐Ÿณ :whale: +๐Ÿ‹ :whale2: ๐Ÿฌ :dolphin: ๐Ÿ„ :cow2: +๐Ÿ :ram: ๐Ÿ€ :rat: ๐Ÿƒ :water_buffalo: +๐Ÿ… :tiger2: ๐Ÿ‡ :rabbit2: ๐Ÿ‰ :dragon: +๐Ÿ :goat: ๐Ÿ“ :rooster: ๐Ÿ• :dog2: +๐Ÿ– :pig2: ๐Ÿ :mouse2: ๐Ÿ‚ :ox: +๐Ÿฒ :dragon_face: ๐Ÿก :blowfish: ๐ŸŠ :crocodile: +๐Ÿช :dromedary_camel: ๐Ÿ† :leopard: ๐Ÿˆ :cat2: +๐Ÿฉ :poodle: ๐Ÿพ :paw_prints: ๐Ÿ’ :bouquet: +๐ŸŒธ :cherry_blossom: ๐ŸŒท :tulip: ๐Ÿ€ :four_leaf_clover: +๐ŸŒน :rose: ๐ŸŒป :sunflower: ๐ŸŒบ :hibiscus: +๐Ÿ :maple_leaf: ๐Ÿƒ :leaves: ๐Ÿ‚ :fallen_leaf: +๐ŸŒฟ :herb: ๐Ÿ„ :mushroom: ๐ŸŒต :cactus: +๐ŸŒด :palm_tree: ๐ŸŒฒ :evergreen_tree: ๐ŸŒณ :deciduous_tree: +๐ŸŒฐ :chestnut: ๐ŸŒฑ :seedling: ๐ŸŒผ :blossom: +๐ŸŒพ :ear_of_rice: ๐Ÿš :shell: ๐ŸŒ :globe_with_meridians: +๐ŸŒž :sun_with_face: ๐ŸŒ :full_moon_with_face: ๐ŸŒš :new_moon_with_face: +๐ŸŒ‘ :new_moon: ๐ŸŒ’ :waxing_crescent_moon: ๐ŸŒ“ :first_quarter_moon: +๐ŸŒ” :waxing_gibbous_moon: ๐ŸŒ• :full_moon: ๐ŸŒ– :waning_gibbous_moon: +๐ŸŒ— :last_quarter_moon: ๐ŸŒ˜ :waning_crescent_moon: ๐ŸŒœ :last_quarter_moon_with_face: +๐ŸŒ› :first_quarter_moon_with_face: ๐ŸŒ” :moon: ๐ŸŒ :earth_africa: +๐ŸŒŽ :earth_americas: ๐ŸŒ :earth_asia: ๐ŸŒ‹ :volcano: +๐ŸŒŒ :milky_way: โ›…๏ธ :partly_sunny: :octocat: :octocat: +:shipit: :squirrel: + + +## [Objects] +๐ŸŽ :bamboo: ๐Ÿ’ :gift_heart: ๐ŸŽŽ :dolls: +๐ŸŽ’ :school_satchel: ๐ŸŽ“ :mortar_board: ๐ŸŽ :flags: +๐ŸŽ† :fireworks: ๐ŸŽ‡ :sparkler: ๐ŸŽ :wind_chime: +๐ŸŽ‘ :rice_scene: ๐ŸŽƒ :jack_o_lantern: ๐Ÿ‘ป :ghost: +๐ŸŽ… :santa: ๐ŸŽ„ :christmas_tree: ๐ŸŽ :gift: +๐Ÿ”” :bell: ๐Ÿ”• :no_bell: ๐ŸŽ‹ :tanabata_tree: +๐ŸŽ‰ :tada: ๐ŸŽŠ :confetti_ball: ๐ŸŽˆ :balloon: +๐Ÿ”ฎ :crystal_ball: ๐Ÿ’ฟ :cd: ๐Ÿ“€ :dvd: +๐Ÿ’พ :floppy_disk: ๐Ÿ“ท :camera: ๐Ÿ“น :video_camera: +๐ŸŽฅ :movie_camera: ๐Ÿ’ป :computer: ๐Ÿ“บ :tv: +๐Ÿ“ฑ :iphone: โ˜Ž๏ธ :phone: โ˜Ž๏ธ :telephone: +๐Ÿ“ž :telephone_receiver: ๐Ÿ“Ÿ :pager: ๐Ÿ“  :fax: +๐Ÿ’ฝ :minidisc: ๐Ÿ“ผ :vhs: ๐Ÿ”‰ :sound: +๐Ÿ”ˆ :speaker: ๐Ÿ”‡ :mute: ๐Ÿ“ข :loudspeaker: +๐Ÿ“ฃ :mega: โŒ›๏ธ :hourglass: โณ :hourglass_flowing_sand: +โฐ :alarm_clock: โŒš๏ธ :watch: ๐Ÿ“ป :radio: +๐Ÿ“ก :satellite: โžฟ :loop: ๐Ÿ” :mag: +๐Ÿ”Ž :mag_right: ๐Ÿ”“ :unlock: ๐Ÿ”’ :lock: +๐Ÿ” :lock_with_ink_pen: ๐Ÿ” :closed_lock_with_key: ๐Ÿ”‘ :key: +๐Ÿ’ก :bulb: ๐Ÿ”ฆ :flashlight: ๐Ÿ”† :high_brightness: +๐Ÿ”… :low_brightness: ๐Ÿ”Œ :electric_plug: ๐Ÿ”‹ :battery: +๐Ÿ“ฒ :calling: โœ‰๏ธ :email: ๐Ÿ“ซ :mailbox: +๐Ÿ“ฎ :postbox: ๐Ÿ›€ :bath: ๐Ÿ› :bathtub: +๐Ÿšฟ :shower: ๐Ÿšฝ :toilet: ๐Ÿ”ง :wrench: +๐Ÿ”ฉ :nut_and_bolt: ๐Ÿ”จ :hammer: ๐Ÿ’บ :seat: +๐Ÿ’ฐ :moneybag: ๐Ÿ’ด :yen: ๐Ÿ’ต :dollar: +๐Ÿ’ท :pound: ๐Ÿ’ถ :euro: ๐Ÿ’ณ :credit_card: +๐Ÿ’ธ :money_with_wings: ๐Ÿ“ง :e-mail: ๐Ÿ“ฅ :inbox_tray: +๐Ÿ“ค :outbox_tray: โœ‰๏ธ :envelope: ๐Ÿ“จ :incoming_envelope: +๐Ÿ“ฏ :postal_horn: ๐Ÿ“ช :mailbox_closed: ๐Ÿ“ฌ :mailbox_with_mail: +๐Ÿ“ญ :mailbox_with_no_mail: ๐Ÿšช :door: ๐Ÿšฌ :smoking: +๐Ÿ’ฃ :bomb: ๐Ÿ”ซ :gun: ๐Ÿ”ช :hocho: +๐Ÿ’Š :pill: ๐Ÿ’‰ :syringe: ๐Ÿ“„ :page_facing_up: +๐Ÿ“ƒ :page_with_curl: ๐Ÿ“‘ :bookmark_tabs: ๐Ÿ“Š :bar_chart: +๐Ÿ“ˆ :chart_with_upwards_trend: ๐Ÿ“‰ :chart_with_downwards_trend: ๐Ÿ“œ :scroll: +๐Ÿ“‹ :clipboard: ๐Ÿ“† :calendar: ๐Ÿ“… :date: +๐Ÿ“‡ :card_index: ๐Ÿ“ :file_folder: ๐Ÿ“‚ :open_file_folder: +โœ‚๏ธ :scissors: ๐Ÿ“Œ :pushpin: ๐Ÿ“Ž :paperclip: +โœ’๏ธ :black_nib: โœ๏ธ :pencil2: ๐Ÿ“ :straight_ruler: +๐Ÿ“ :triangular_ruler: ๐Ÿ“• :closed_book: ๐Ÿ“— :green_book: +๐Ÿ“˜ :blue_book: ๐Ÿ“™ :orange_book: ๐Ÿ““ :notebook: +๐Ÿ“” :notebook_with_decorative_cover: ๐Ÿ“’ :ledger: ๐Ÿ“š :books: +๐Ÿ”– :bookmark: ๐Ÿ“› :name_badge: ๐Ÿ”ฌ :microscope: +๐Ÿ”ญ :telescope: ๐Ÿ“ฐ :newspaper: ๐Ÿˆ :football: +๐Ÿ€ :basketball: โšฝ๏ธ :soccer: โšพ๏ธ :baseball: +๐ŸŽพ :tennis: ๐ŸŽฑ :8ball: ๐Ÿ‰ :rugby_football: +๐ŸŽณ :bowling: โ›ณ๏ธ :golf: ๐Ÿšต :mountain_bicyclist: +๐Ÿšด :bicyclist: ๐Ÿ‡ :horse_racing: ๐Ÿ‚ :snowboarder: +๐ŸŠ :swimmer: ๐Ÿ„ :surfer: ๐ŸŽฟ :ski: +โ™ ๏ธ :spades: โ™ฅ๏ธ :hearts: โ™ฃ๏ธ :clubs: +โ™ฆ๏ธ :diamonds: ๐Ÿ’Ž :gem: ๐Ÿ’ :ring: +๐Ÿ† :trophy: ๐ŸŽผ :musical_score: ๐ŸŽน :musical_keyboard: +๐ŸŽป :violin: ๐Ÿ‘พ :space_invader: ๐ŸŽฎ :video_game: +๐Ÿƒ :black_joker: ๐ŸŽด :flower_playing_cards: ๐ŸŽฒ :game_die: +๐ŸŽฏ :dart: ๐Ÿ€„๏ธ :mahjong: ๐ŸŽฌ :clapper: +๐Ÿ“ :memo: ๐Ÿ“ :pencil: ๐Ÿ“– :book: +๐ŸŽจ :art: ๐ŸŽค :microphone: ๐ŸŽง :headphones: +๐ŸŽบ :trumpet: ๐ŸŽท :saxophone: ๐ŸŽธ :guitar: +๐Ÿ‘ž :shoe: ๐Ÿ‘ก :sandal: ๐Ÿ‘  :high_heel: +๐Ÿ’„ :lipstick: ๐Ÿ‘ข :boot: ๐Ÿ‘• :shirt: +๐Ÿ‘• :tshirt: ๐Ÿ‘” :necktie: ๐Ÿ‘š :womans_clothes: +๐Ÿ‘— :dress: ๐ŸŽฝ :running_shirt_with_sash: ๐Ÿ‘– :jeans: +๐Ÿ‘˜ :kimono: ๐Ÿ‘™ :bikini: ๐ŸŽ€ :ribbon: +๐ŸŽฉ :tophat: ๐Ÿ‘‘ :crown: ๐Ÿ‘’ :womans_hat: +๐Ÿ‘ž :mans_shoe: ๐ŸŒ‚ :closed_umbrella: ๐Ÿ’ผ :briefcase: +๐Ÿ‘œ :handbag: ๐Ÿ‘ :pouch: ๐Ÿ‘› :purse: +๐Ÿ‘“ :eyeglasses: ๐ŸŽฃ :fishing_pole_and_fish: โ˜•๏ธ :coffee: +๐Ÿต :tea: ๐Ÿถ :sake: ๐Ÿผ :baby_bottle: +๐Ÿบ :beer: ๐Ÿป :beers: ๐Ÿธ :cocktail: +๐Ÿน :tropical_drink: ๐Ÿท :wine_glass: ๐Ÿด :fork_and_knife: +๐Ÿ• :pizza: ๐Ÿ” :hamburger: ๐ŸŸ :fries: +๐Ÿ— :poultry_leg: ๐Ÿ– :meat_on_bone: ๐Ÿ :spaghetti: +๐Ÿ› :curry: ๐Ÿค :fried_shrimp: ๐Ÿฑ :bento: +๐Ÿฃ :sushi: ๐Ÿฅ :fish_cake: ๐Ÿ™ :rice_ball: +๐Ÿ˜ :rice_cracker: ๐Ÿš :rice: ๐Ÿœ :ramen: +๐Ÿฒ :stew: ๐Ÿข :oden: ๐Ÿก :dango: +๐Ÿฅš :egg: ๐Ÿž :bread: ๐Ÿฉ :doughnut: +๐Ÿฎ :custard: ๐Ÿฆ :icecream: ๐Ÿจ :ice_cream: +๐Ÿง :shaved_ice: ๐ŸŽ‚ :birthday: ๐Ÿฐ :cake: +๐Ÿช :cookie: ๐Ÿซ :chocolate_bar: ๐Ÿฌ :candy: +๐Ÿญ :lollipop: ๐Ÿฏ :honey_pot: ๐ŸŽ :apple: +๐Ÿ :green_apple: ๐ŸŠ :tangerine: ๐Ÿ‹ :lemon: +๐Ÿ’ :cherries: ๐Ÿ‡ :grapes: ๐Ÿ‰ :watermelon: +๐Ÿ“ :strawberry: ๐Ÿ‘ :peach: ๐Ÿˆ :melon: +๐ŸŒ :banana: ๐Ÿ :pear: ๐Ÿ :pineapple: +๐Ÿ  :sweet_potato: ๐Ÿ† :eggplant: ๐Ÿ… :tomato: +๐ŸŒฝ :corn: + + +## [Places] +๐Ÿ  :house: ๐Ÿก :house_with_garden: ๐Ÿซ :school: +๐Ÿข :office: ๐Ÿฃ :post_office: ๐Ÿฅ :hospital: +๐Ÿฆ :bank: ๐Ÿช :convenience_store: ๐Ÿฉ :love_hotel: +๐Ÿจ :hotel: ๐Ÿ’’ :wedding: โ›ช๏ธ :church: +๐Ÿฌ :department_store: ๐Ÿค :european_post_office: ๐ŸŒ‡ :city_sunrise: +๐ŸŒ† :city_sunset: ๐Ÿฏ :japanese_castle: ๐Ÿฐ :european_castle: +โ›บ๏ธ :tent: ๐Ÿญ :factory: ๐Ÿ—ผ :tokyo_tower: +๐Ÿ—พ :japan: ๐Ÿ—ป :mount_fuji: ๐ŸŒ„ :sunrise_over_mountains: +๐ŸŒ… :sunrise: ๐ŸŒ  :stars: ๐Ÿ—ฝ :statue_of_liberty: +๐ŸŒ‰ :bridge_at_night: ๐ŸŽ  :carousel_horse: ๐ŸŒˆ :rainbow: +๐ŸŽก :ferris_wheel: โ›ฒ๏ธ :fountain: ๐ŸŽข :roller_coaster: +๐Ÿšข :ship: ๐Ÿšค :speedboat: โ›ต๏ธ :boat: +โ›ต๏ธ :sailboat: ๐Ÿšฃ :rowboat: โš“๏ธ :anchor: +๐Ÿš€ :rocket: โœˆ๏ธ :airplane: ๐Ÿš :helicopter: +๐Ÿš‚ :steam_locomotive: ๐ŸšŠ :tram: ๐Ÿšž :mountain_railway: +๐Ÿšฒ :bike: ๐Ÿšก :aerial_tramway: ๐ŸšŸ :suspension_railway: +๐Ÿš  :mountain_cableway: ๐Ÿšœ :tractor: ๐Ÿš™ :blue_car: +๐Ÿš˜ :oncoming_automobile: ๐Ÿš— :car: ๐Ÿš— :red_car: +๐Ÿš• :taxi: ๐Ÿš– :oncoming_taxi: ๐Ÿš› :articulated_lorry: +๐ŸšŒ :bus: ๐Ÿš :oncoming_bus: ๐Ÿšจ :rotating_light: +๐Ÿš“ :police_car: ๐Ÿš” :oncoming_police_car: ๐Ÿš’ :fire_engine: +๐Ÿš‘ :ambulance: ๐Ÿš :minibus: ๐Ÿšš :truck: +๐Ÿš‹ :train: ๐Ÿš‰ :station: ๐Ÿš† :train2: +๐Ÿš… :bullettrain_front: ๐Ÿš„ :bullettrain_side: ๐Ÿšˆ :light_rail: +๐Ÿš :monorail: ๐Ÿšƒ :railway_car: ๐ŸšŽ :trolleybus: +๐ŸŽซ :ticket: โ›ฝ๏ธ :fuelpump: ๐Ÿšฆ :vertical_traffic_light: +๐Ÿšฅ :traffic_light: โš ๏ธ :warning: ๐Ÿšง :construction: +๐Ÿ”ฐ :beginner: ๐Ÿง :atm: ๐ŸŽฐ :slot_machine: +๐Ÿš :busstop: ๐Ÿ’ˆ :barber: โ™จ๏ธ :hotsprings: +๐Ÿ :checkered_flag: ๐ŸŽŒ :crossed_flags: ๐Ÿฎ :izakaya_lantern: +๐Ÿ—ฟ :moyai: ๐ŸŽช :circus_tent: ๐ŸŽญ :performing_arts: +๐Ÿ“ :round_pushpin: ๐Ÿšฉ :triangular_flag_on_post: ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต :jp: +๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท :kr: ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ :cn: ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ :us: +๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท :fr: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ :es: ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น :it: +๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ :ru: ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง :gb: ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง :uk: +๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช :de: + + +## [Symbols] +1๏ธโƒฃ :one: 2๏ธโƒฃ :two: 3๏ธโƒฃ :three: +4๏ธโƒฃ :four: 5๏ธโƒฃ :five: 6๏ธโƒฃ :six: +7๏ธโƒฃ :seven: 8๏ธโƒฃ :eight: 9๏ธโƒฃ :nine: +๐Ÿ”Ÿ :keycap_ten: ๐Ÿ”ข :1234: 0๏ธโƒฃ :zero: +#๏ธโƒฃ :hash: ๐Ÿ”ฃ :symbols: โ—€๏ธ :arrow_backward: +โฌ‡๏ธ :arrow_down: โ–ถ๏ธ :arrow_forward: โฌ…๏ธ :arrow_left: +๐Ÿ”  :capital_abcd: ๐Ÿ”ก :abcd: ๐Ÿ”ค :abc: +โ†™๏ธ :arrow_lower_left: โ†˜๏ธ :arrow_lower_right: โžก๏ธ :arrow_right: +โฌ†๏ธ :arrow_up: โ†–๏ธ :arrow_upper_left: โ†—๏ธ :arrow_upper_right: +โฌ :arrow_double_down: โซ :arrow_double_up: ๐Ÿ”ฝ :arrow_down_small: +โคต๏ธ :arrow_heading_down: โคด๏ธ :arrow_heading_up: โ†ฉ๏ธ :leftwards_arrow_with_hook: +โ†ช๏ธ :arrow_right_hook: โ†”๏ธ :left_right_arrow: โ†•๏ธ :arrow_up_down: +๐Ÿ”ผ :arrow_up_small: ๐Ÿ”ƒ :arrows_clockwise: ๐Ÿ”„ :arrows_counterclockwise: +โช :rewind: โฉ :fast_forward: โ„น๏ธ :information_source: +๐Ÿ†— :ok: ๐Ÿ”€ :twisted_rightwards_arrows: ๐Ÿ” :repeat: +๐Ÿ”‚ :repeat_one: ๐Ÿ†• :new: ๐Ÿ” :top: +๐Ÿ†™ :up: ๐Ÿ†’ :cool: ๐Ÿ†“ :free: +๐Ÿ†– :ng: ๐ŸŽฆ :cinema: ๐Ÿˆ :koko: +๐Ÿ“ถ :signal_strength: ๐Ÿˆน :u5272: ๐Ÿˆด :u5408: +๐Ÿˆบ :u55b6: ๐Ÿˆฏ๏ธ :u6307: ๐Ÿˆท๏ธ :u6708: +๐Ÿˆถ :u6709: ๐Ÿˆต :u6e80: ๐Ÿˆš๏ธ :u7121: +๐Ÿˆธ :u7533: ๐Ÿˆณ :u7a7a: ๐Ÿˆฒ :u7981: +๐Ÿˆ‚๏ธ :sa: ๐Ÿšป :restroom: ๐Ÿšน :mens: +๐Ÿšบ :womens: ๐Ÿšผ :baby_symbol: ๐Ÿšญ :no_smoking: +๐Ÿ…ฟ๏ธ :parking: โ™ฟ๏ธ :wheelchair: ๐Ÿš‡ :metro: +๐Ÿ›„ :baggage_claim: ๐Ÿ‰‘ :accept: ๐Ÿšพ :wc: +๐Ÿšฐ :potable_water: ๐Ÿšฎ :put_litter_in_its_place: ใŠ™๏ธ :secret: +ใŠ—๏ธ :congratulations: โ“‚๏ธ :m: ๐Ÿ›‚ :passport_control: +๐Ÿ›… :left_luggage: ๐Ÿ›ƒ :customs: ๐Ÿ‰ :ideograph_advantage: +๐Ÿ†‘ :cl: ๐Ÿ†˜ :sos: ๐Ÿ†” :id: +๐Ÿšซ :no_entry_sign: ๐Ÿ”ž :underage: ๐Ÿ“ต :no_mobile_phones: +๐Ÿšฏ :do_not_litter: ๐Ÿšฑ :non-potable_water: ๐Ÿšณ :no_bicycles: +๐Ÿšท :no_pedestrians: ๐Ÿšธ :children_crossing: โ›”๏ธ :no_entry: +โœณ๏ธ :eight_spoked_asterisk: โœด๏ธ :eight_pointed_black_star: ๐Ÿ’Ÿ :heart_decoration: +๐Ÿ†š :vs: ๐Ÿ“ณ :vibration_mode: ๐Ÿ“ด :mobile_phone_off: +๐Ÿ’น :chart: ๐Ÿ’ฑ :currency_exchange: โ™ˆ๏ธ :aries: +โ™‰๏ธ :taurus: โ™Š๏ธ :gemini: โ™‹๏ธ :cancer: +โ™Œ๏ธ :leo: โ™๏ธ :virgo: โ™Ž๏ธ :libra: +โ™๏ธ :scorpius: โ™๏ธ :sagittarius: โ™‘๏ธ :capricorn: +โ™’๏ธ :aquarius: โ™“๏ธ :pisces: โ›Ž :ophiuchus: +๐Ÿ”ฏ :six_pointed_star: โŽ :negative_squared_cross_mark: ๐Ÿ…ฐ๏ธ :a: +๐Ÿ…ฑ๏ธ :b: ๐Ÿ†Ž :ab: ๐Ÿ…พ๏ธ :o2: +๐Ÿ’  :diamond_shape_with_a_dot_inside: โ™ป๏ธ :recycle: ๐Ÿ”š :end: +๐Ÿ”› :on: ๐Ÿ”œ :soon: ๐Ÿ• :clock1: +๐Ÿ•œ :clock130: ๐Ÿ•™ :clock10: ๐Ÿ•ฅ :clock1030: +๐Ÿ•š :clock11: ๐Ÿ•ฆ :clock1130: ๐Ÿ•› :clock12: +๐Ÿ•ง :clock1230: ๐Ÿ•‘ :clock2: ๐Ÿ• :clock230: +๐Ÿ•’ :clock3: ๐Ÿ•ž :clock330: ๐Ÿ•“ :clock4: +๐Ÿ•Ÿ :clock430: ๐Ÿ•” :clock5: ๐Ÿ•  :clock530: +๐Ÿ•• :clock6: ๐Ÿ•ก :clock630: ๐Ÿ•– :clock7: +๐Ÿ•ข :clock730: ๐Ÿ•— :clock8: ๐Ÿ•ฃ :clock830: +๐Ÿ•˜ :clock9: ๐Ÿ•ค :clock930: ๐Ÿ’ฒ :heavy_dollar_sign: +ยฉ๏ธ :copyright: ยฎ๏ธ :registered: โ„ข๏ธ :tm: +โŒ :x: โ—๏ธ :heavy_exclamation_mark: โ€ผ๏ธ :bangbang: +โ‰๏ธ :interrobang: โญ•๏ธ :o: โœ–๏ธ :heavy_multiplication_x: +โž• :heavy_plus_sign: โž– :heavy_minus_sign: โž— :heavy_division_sign: +๐Ÿ’ฎ :white_flower: ๐Ÿ’ฏ :100: โœ”๏ธ :heavy_check_mark: +โ˜‘๏ธ :ballot_box_with_check: ๐Ÿ”˜ :radio_button: ๐Ÿ”— :link: +โžฐ :curly_loop: ใ€ฐ๏ธ :wavy_dash: ใ€ฝ๏ธ :part_alternation_mark: +๐Ÿ”ฑ :trident: +โœ… :white_check_mark: ๐Ÿ”ฒ :black_square_button: ๐Ÿ”ณ :white_square_button: +โšซ๏ธ :black_circle: โšช๏ธ :white_circle: ๐Ÿ”ด :red_circle: +๐Ÿ”ต :large_blue_circle: ๐Ÿ”ท :large_blue_diamond: ๐Ÿ”ถ :large_orange_diamond: +๐Ÿ”น :small_blue_diamond: ๐Ÿ”ธ :small_orange_diamond: ๐Ÿ”บ :small_red_triangle: +๐Ÿ”ป :small_red_triangle_down: :shipit: :shipit: + + +์ถœ์ฒ˜: https://inpa.tistory.com/464 [๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป Dev Scroll] diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/markdown/2022-05-24-github-profile.md b/src/content/blog/study/markdown/2022-05-24-github-profile.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a35ff27 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/markdown/2022-05-24-github-profile.md @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +--- +title: ๋ˆˆ์„๋„๋Š” Github Profile ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ +date: 2022-05-24 +tags: markdown, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: Github profile ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ +--- +# Github profile ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ + - ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ profile ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ profile์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ์œ ๋‹ˆํฌํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” badge ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ˆˆ์—๋„๋Š” profile์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + + ![gitprofile](/assets/img/dev/git-profile.png) + + --- + +# Git profile์„ ์œ„ํ•œ repository ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ + +![gitrepo](/assets/img/dev/create-gitrepo.png) + +์šฐ์„  ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ID์™€ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆํผ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ github ID๊ฐ€ gahusb์ด๋‹ˆ gahusb์œผ๋กœ ๋ ˆํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์คฌ๋‹ค. + +์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ ˆํผ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋•Œ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์„ฑํ™”๋ฉด์—์„œ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑด๋‹ค. + +README.md ํŒŒ์ผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ ˆํผ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์ž! + +๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ ˆํผ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์˜ README.md ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ๋‚ด ๊นƒํ—ˆ๋ธŒ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์— ์ถœ๋ ฅ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +# Read.me ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ + +## ํ—ค๋” + +์šฐ์„  ๋งจ ์œ„์— **Hello World**๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ 'capsule-render'๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆAPI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. + +[https://github.com/kyechan99/capsule-render](https://github.com/kyechan99/capsule-render) + +์ด ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค๋Š” awesome ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ํฌ๊ธฐ, ๋ชจ์–‘, ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ทจํ–ฅ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +## ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ž ์ˆ˜ + +ํ”„๋กœํ•„์ธ๋ž€๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์— ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ Hit๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. + +[https://hits.seeyoufarm.com/](https://hits.seeyoufarm.com/) + +![Hit](/assets/img/dev/hit-badge.png) + +์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ github ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  OPTIONS๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ƒ‰์ƒ๊ณผ ๋์˜ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  + +์•„๋ž˜๋ถ€๋ถ„์— MARKDOWN์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ COPYํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด read.me์˜ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์นด์šดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +## ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ์„ธ ์„ค๋ช… + +์œ„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ข€๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +``` +(``` Grave + ์–ธ์–ด) +```javascript +const jaeoh = { + pronouns: "He" | "Him", + code: ["Java", "C", "C++", "Javascript", "Python"], + liveIn: Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea +}; +``` + +์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. + +## ์†Œ์…œ ์ •๋ณด & contact + +๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Email์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ์…œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +``` +[![GitHub](icons/github.png)](https://github.com/gahusb) +[![LinkedIn](icons/linkedin.png)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jaeoh-park-gahusb/) +[![Instagram](icons/instagram.png)](https://www.instagram.com/gahusb/) +``` + +์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ด๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ์†Œ์…œ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์•„์ด์ฝ˜์€ [์—ฌ๊ธฐ](https://github.com/gahusb/gahusb/tree/main/icons)์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋ ˆํฌ์ง€ํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +## ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ + +๋ฑƒ์ง€(Badge)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ์„ ์ด์˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +[https://shields.io/](https://shields.io/) + +์œ„ shields๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฑƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , + +[https://simpleicons.org/](https://simpleicons.org/) + +์œ„ simpleicons๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด์ฝ˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๋ฑƒ์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +``` +![Java](https://img.shields.io/badge/Java-orange?style=flat-square&logo=java) +``` + +์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด JAVA์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ„ **Java-orange**๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฑƒ์ง€์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฑƒ์ง€์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์Šคํƒ€์ผ, ๋กœ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฑƒ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด, + +[https://cocoon1787.tistory.com/689](https://cocoon1787.tistory.com/689) + +์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฑƒ์ง€๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์Šคํƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์ž + +## Github stat + +๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ commitํ•œ ํšŸ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ repositories์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +์ผ์ข…์˜ My github analytics ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ• ๊นŒ? + +์ž์‹ ์ด ๊นƒ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ์ด๋‹ค. + +```markdown +![์•„์ด๋””'s github stats](https://github-readme-stats.vercel.app/api?username=์•„์ด๋””&show_icons=true) +``` +**์•„์ด๋””**๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‚˜์˜ github ID๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +```html +

+ + + + + + +

+``` + +์œ„์— ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ html ํƒœ๊ทธ์— url์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์ข€๋” ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. + +๋‚˜์˜ ID์ธ gahusb ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ github ID๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +# ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ + +์ค‘๊ฐ„์ค‘๊ฐ„ markdown์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” emoji์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธ€์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +[https://gahusb.github.io/devlog/markdown-emoji.html](https://gahusb.github.io/devlog/markdown-emoji.html) + +๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ github profile์„ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด + +[https://github.com/abhisheknaiidu/awesome-github-profile-readme](https://github.com/abhisheknaiidu/awesome-github-profile-readme +) + +์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ awesomeํ•œ read.me๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ•„์— ์ ์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์ž ๐Ÿ˜Š diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/react/2022-06-07-web-reactjs.md b/src/content/blog/study/react/2022-06-07-web-reactjs.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31bf707 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/react/2022-06-07-web-reactjs.md @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ +--- +title: ReactJS +date: 2022-06-07 +tags: react, ๊ณต๋ถ€, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ +excerpt: ๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉ ๊ณต๋ถ€ +--- +# ๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ํ™” ์›น ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ + +## What ReactJS ? + + +## ReacJS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ  + - interactive(์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด) + + +## VanilliaJS vs ReactJS + +VaniliaJS +```html + + + + Total click: 0 + + + + +``` + +ReactJS +```html + + + +
+ + + + + +``` + +์œ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์นด์šดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
+๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ณด๋”๋ผ๋„ bodyํƒœ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  **querySelector**์—์„œ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์„œ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  Event Listener๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ ...
+ +์œ„์—์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ ํด๋ฆญ ์‹œ, ์นด์šดํŠธ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•ด๋ณด์ผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋งŒํ•ด๋„ ์–ด์งˆ์–ด์งˆํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค... + +๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ReactJS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. + +## Introducing JSX ! +``` +Babel compiles JSX down to React.createElement() calls. +``` +์œ„ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด **reactjs.org**์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ JSX์˜ ์ฒซ ์†Œ๊ฐœ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.
+JSX๋Š” Javascript๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, createElement()๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒœ๊ทธ์™€ ์†์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋” ์‹ฌํ”Œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” Babel์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค. + +```JSX +const element = ( +

+ Hello, world! +

+); +``` + +```javascript +const element = React.createElement( + 'hi', + {className: 'greeting'}, + 'Hello, world!' +); +``` + +์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ JSX๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๊ณ , ์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ JS์— createElement()๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์†์„ฑ์„ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ์ด๋‹ค. + +์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์นด์šดํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. + +```JSX + + + +
+ + + + + + +``` + +์œ„ ์ฝ”๋“œ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ JSX๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” **Babel**์„ importํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋Š” JSX๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— JSX๋ฅผ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๊ฐ€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ด๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„œ ์•ˆ์„ ๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” HTML์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+๊ฐ ํƒœ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ํƒœ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—๋Š” class, style๋“ฑ์˜ ์†์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ event๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•ด์กŒ๋‹ค!
+ + +## Understanding State +ReactJS์—์„œ State๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
+State๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๋‹ค. + +์•„๋ž˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž + +```html +... + + +``` + +์œ„์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค์‹œ render() ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์™€ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ € ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ํฌํ•จ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ๋˜๋ฉด rerender๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜๋„ ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด useState()๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž + +```html +... + + +``` + +๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ useState()๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ’ 0์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ counter์™€ setCounter๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ ์–ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ• ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค counter๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์œ„์—์„œ rerender๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฆฌ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ์„ ์–ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋ฆฌ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๋œ๋‹ค!!
+์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค!
+ +์ด ๋™์ž‘์€ modifier๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” setCounter๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹คํ–‰์ด๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ(์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  App)๋ฅผ ์žฌ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ setCounter๊ฐ€ ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆœ์ฐจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰์ด๋˜๋ฉฐ, return()๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žฌ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ , ๋ฆฌ๋ Œ๋”๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ReactJS์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์ ์ด๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€”๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ปดํฌ๋„ŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฆฌ๋ Œ๋”๋งํ•˜๊ณ  UI๋ฅผ refreshํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค.
+ +์ด๋Š” vanillaJS์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ HTML์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ํ•„์š”์—†๊ณ , ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋„, UI๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•ด์ค„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค!
+JSX๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ HTML์„ ๋„ฃ๊ณ , ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ , state๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌ๋ Œ๋”๋ง ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค!! So Cool โ—๏ธโ—๏ธ๐Ÿ˜† + + diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/spring/2022-11-01-jpa-lombok.md b/src/content/blog/study/spring/2022-11-01-jpa-lombok.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff4a3b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/spring/2022-11-01-jpa-lombok.md @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ +--- +title: Spring ๊ฐœ๋… +date: 2022-11-01 +tags: spring, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: Spring ๊ฐœ๋… ์ดํ•ด +--- +# ์Šคํ”„๋ง ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ +## JPA, ์ž๋ฐ” ์ง€์†์„ฑ API(JAVA Persistence API) +์ž๋ฐ” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ SE์™€ EE๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‘์šฉํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฉ”์„œ ๊ด€๊ณ„ํ˜• ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” Java API์ด๋‹ค. +์ด์ „์— SSAFY๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +## lombok +getter, setter ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต ๋ฉ”์„œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜์—ฌ Java๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” Java ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ด๋‹ค.
+[lombok](https://projectslombok.org/) + +## 1. Dependency ์ถ”๊ฐ€ (jpa, lombok, mariaDB) +> Maven์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ pom.xml์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ + +```xml + + + org.springframework.boot + spring-boot-starter-data-jpa + + + + + org.projectlombok + lombok + true + + + + + org.mariadb.jdbc + mariadb-java-client + +``` + +> gradle์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ build.gradle์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ + +```gradle +dependencies { + // JPA + implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa' + // lombok + implementation 'org.projectlombok:lombok' + // mariaDB + implementation 'org.mariadb.jdbc:mariadb-java-client' +} +``` + +์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ ์ด ์ข€ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค.
+Maven๊ณผ Gradle์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ? ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž
+-> [Maven๊ณผ Gradle](https://gahusb.github.io/devlog/maven-gradle.html) + +## 2. ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ์„ค์ • +> application.properties + +```java +spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver +spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mariadb://IP:3306/databaseName +spring.datasource.username=user +spring.datasource.password=pwd +``` + +> aplication.yml + +```java +spring: + datasource: + driverClassName: org.mariadb.jdbc.Driver + url: jdbc:mariadb://IP:3306/databaseName + username: user + password: pwd +``` + +## 3. ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ปฌ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ถ”์ƒ ํด๋ž˜์Šค๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ +> CommonVo.java + +```java +import java.time.LocalDateTime; +import javax.persistence.Column; +import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass; +import org.hibernate.annotations.CreationTimestamp; +import lombok.Data; + +// Getter, Setter Auto Create +@Data +// ๊ณตํ†ต ๋งคํ•‘ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํด๋ž˜์Šค์— ์„ ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์†์„ฑ๋งŒ ์ƒ์† ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. +@MappedSuperclass +public abstract class CommonVo { + + // register id + private String regId; + + // modify id + private String modId; + + // register Date time + @CreationTimestamp + /* + * ๋ณดํ†ต JPA๋Š” SAVE์‹œ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ INSERTํ•œ๋‹ค. + * ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, NOT NULL๋กœ ์„ค์ •๋œ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ NULL๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž…์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. + * ์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์•„์˜ˆ ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋นผ๋ฒ„๋ ค์„œ ์‹คํ–‰์ด ์•ˆ๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + * ์ฟผ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋œ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์€ DB์— ์ง€์ •๋œ default๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฝ์ž…์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. + * ํŠน์ • ์นผ๋Ÿผ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  saveํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + * insertable = false, updatable = false + */ + @Column(updatable = false) + private LocalDateTime regDtm; + + // modify Date time + @CreationTimestamp + private LocalDateTime modDtm; +} +``` + +## 4. CommonVo๋ฅผ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›์€ MemberVo ์ž‘์„ฑ +> MemberVo.java + +```java +import javax.persistence.Entity; +import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; +import javax.persistence.GenerationType; +import javax.persistence.Id; +import com.melon.boot.common.vo.CommonVo; +import lombok.Data; + +// Getter, Setter Auto Create +@Data +@Entity(name = "member") +public class MemberVo extends CommonVo { + @Id + @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) + private Long mbrSeq; + private String id; + private String pwd; + private String name; + private String addrLoad; +} +``` + +## 5. JpaRepository๋ฅผ ์ƒ์†๋ฐ›์€ interface ์ž‘์„ฑ +> MemberRepository.java + +```java +package com.melon.boot.member.service.repository; + +import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository; +import com.melon.boot.member.vo.MemberVo; + +public interface MemberRepository extends JpaRepository { +} +``` + +## 6. Service Class ์ž‘์„ฑ +> MemberService.java + +```java +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Optional; +import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; +import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; +import com.melon.boot.member.service.repository.MemberRepository; +import com.melon.boot.member.vo.MemberVo; + +@Service +public class MemberService { + + @Autowired + private MemberRepository memberRepository; + + // INSERT + public MemberVo insert(MemberVo memberVo) throws Exception { + return memberRepository.save(memberVo); + } + + // SELECT LIST + public List findAll() throws Exception { + return memberRepository.findAll(); + } + + // SELECT BY ID + public Optional findById(Long mbrSeq) throws Exception { + return memberRepository.findById(mbrSeq); + } + + // UPDATE + public MemberVo updateById(MemberVo memberVo) throws Exception { + Optional e = memberRepository.findById(memberVo.getMbrSeq()); + + MemberVo resultMember = null; + if(e.isPresent()) { + resultMember = memberRepository.save(memberVo); + } + return resultMember; + } + + // DELETE + public void deleteById(Long mbrSeq) throws Exception { + memberRepository.deleteById(mbrSeq); + } +} +``` + +## 7. Controller Class ์ž‘์„ฑ +> MemberController.java + +```java +import java.time.LocalDateTime; +import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; +import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; +import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; +import com.melon.boot.member.service.MemberService; +import com.melon.boot.member.vo.MemberVo; + +@Controller +@RequestMapping("/member") +public class MemberController { + + @Autowired + MemberService memberService; + + @GetMapping("/insert") + public void insertMember() throws Exception { + try { + MemberVo memberVo = new MemberVo(); + + memberService.insert(memberVo); + } catch(Exception e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @GetMapping("/selectList") + public void selectMemberList() throws Exception { + try { + memberService.findAll(); + } catch(Exception e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @GetMapping("/select") + public void selectMember() throws Exception { + try { + memberService.findById((long) 1); + } catch(Exception e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @GetMapping("/update") + public void updateMember() throws Exception { + try { + MemberVo memberVo = new MemberVo(); + + memberService.updateById(memberVo); + } catch(Exception e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } + + @GetMapping("/delete") + public void deleteMember(MemberVo memberVo) throws Exception { + try { + memberService.deleteById(memberVo.getMbrSeq); + } catch(Exception e) { + e.printStackTrace(); + } + } +} +``` + +## 8. ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ URL + - /member/insert + - /member/selectList + - /member/select + - /member/update + - /member/delete + + +์œ„์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ jpa, lombok, mariadb๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ CRUD ํ†ต์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.
+์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ GLotto์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์€๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/spring/2022-11-01-maven-gradle.md b/src/content/blog/study/spring/2022-11-01-maven-gradle.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40a9f58 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/spring/2022-11-01-maven-gradle.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +title: Maven๊ณผ Gradle ์ฐจ์ด์  +date: 2022-11-01 +tags: spring, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: Maven? Gradle? +--- +# Maven? Gradle? +Maven์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์Šคํ”„๋ง ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ pom.xml์ด๋ž€ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +Gradle์€ ์Šคํ”„๋ง๋ถ€ํŠธ, ์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ฑธ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€?! ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž
+ +## Maven ์ด๋ž€? +ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฒœ์žฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ๋‹จ์ถ•๋ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฐ€! ์ ๊ทน ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค!๐Ÿ‘
+ +์ด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ด ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+**Maven**์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋‹ค.
+Maven์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ค๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ค€๋‹ค. + +Maven์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์‚ฌ์ดํด์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ๊ณผ ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋„๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+Maven์€ JDK์„ค์น˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์žก์•„์ฃผ๋ฉด cmd์—์„œ **mvn -version**์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
+์„ค์น˜๋Š” [๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€](https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi)์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +### Maven์˜ Lifecycle +maven ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นŒ๋“œ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ดํ”„์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์˜ ๊ฐ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ Phase๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ Phase๋“ค์€ ์˜์กด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ + - Clean : ์ด์ „ ๋นŒ๋“œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํŒŒ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - Validate : ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - Compile : ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์†Œ์Šค์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - Test : ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹คํŒจ ์‹œ, ๋นŒ๋“œ ์‹คํŒจ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ + - ์Šคํ‚ต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ + - Package : ์‹ค์ œ ์ปดํŒŒ์ผ๋œ ์†Œ์Šค ์ฝ”๋“œ์™€ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋“ค์„ jar๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - Verify : ํ†ตํ•ฉํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - Install : ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋กœ์ปฌ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - Site : ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + - Deploy : ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ Package๋ฅผ ์›๊ฒฉ ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์— releaseํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„ + +์œ„ 9๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ดํด ๋ง๊ณ ๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์ด๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ Clean, Build, Site ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+๊ฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ test๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํฐ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์Šคํ‚ต์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ +#### Phase์™€ Goal +์œ„์—์„œ ์ž ๊น ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ—€๋˜ Phase๋Š” Maven์˜ Build LifeCycle์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ Phase๋Š” ์˜์กด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น Phase๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์„ ํ–‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ Phase๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์€ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ์€ ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์— ํฌํ•จ ๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋Š” Phase๋งˆ์ €๋„ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ์ž‘์—…์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์˜ Phase๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ• ์ง€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์˜ Goal์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ• ์ง€ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +๋ฉ”์ด๋ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์—์„œ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ Goal์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์˜ Goal์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
+ - mvn groupId:artifactId:version:goal (์•„๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ƒ๋žต ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ) + - mvn plugin:goal + +### POM(Project Object Model) +pom์€ ์ด๋ฆ„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ Project Object Model์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํŒŒ์ผ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
+ - ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ •๋ณด : ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž ๋ชฉ๋ก, ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๋“ฑ + - ๋นŒ๋“œ ์„ค์ • : ์†Œ์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค, ๋ผ์ดํ”„ ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ณ„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ(Goal)๋“ฑ ๋นŒ๋“œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ค์ • + - ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ : ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ํ™˜์…ฉ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ์ผ ์ •๋ณด + - POM์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ •๋ณด : ์˜์กด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ(๋ชจ๋“ˆ), ์ƒ์œ„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ, ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๋“ฑ + +POM์€ pom.xmlํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉฐ Maven์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## Gradle ์ด๋ž€? +Gradle์ด๋ž€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋ฐฐํฌ ๋„๊ตฌ(Build Tool)์ด๋‹ค.
+์•ˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ• ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹ ๋นŒ๋“œ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ JAVA, C/C++, Python ๋“ฑ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +๋นŒ๋“œํˆด์ธ Ant Builder์™€ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋น„ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์กด Ant์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํฌ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ +Maven์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ XML๋กœ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‚˜, Gradle์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ๋นŒ๋“œ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋ฒ„์ „, ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์„ค์ • ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +์žฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— XML๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์„ ์–ธ, if else for ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋กœ์ง์ด ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ + - ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ : Maven repository๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์„ค์ •๋œ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋„ repo ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ : ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๊ด€๋œ ๋””๋ ‰ํ† ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค. + - ๋‹จ์œ„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ : junit ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. + +### Gradle ์žฅ์  +Maven์—๋Š” Gradle๊ณผ ๋น„๊ต๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, Gradle์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๋ฌธ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋งŒํผ Maven์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ?
+Gradle์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋งŒํผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ฑ, ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๋“ฑ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ŠคํŽ™์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +### ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Gradle์ด Maven๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹์€์ ์€? + - Build๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์ ์ธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ XML๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค. + - ์„ค์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋…์„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง + - ์˜์กด๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆ + - ์ƒ์†๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฉ€ํ‹ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ ๊ตฌํ˜„ + - ํŠน์ • ์„ค์ •์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์—์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ชจ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•จ (์ƒ์†์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์ด ์ƒ๊น€) + - Gradle์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๋™์ ์ธ ๋นŒ๋“œ๋Š” Groovy ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ๊ทธ์ธ์„ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์งœ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค. + - Configuration Injection ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ƒ์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ ์„ ์ปค๋ฒ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. + - ์„ค์ • ์ฃผ์ž…์‹œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฃผ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์„ค์ •์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +> Gradle์€ Maven๋ณด๋‹ค ์ตœ๋Œ€ 100๋ฐฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์€? +Gradle์ด ์ถœ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” Maven์ด ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” Scope๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋„ ์•ž์„ค๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. Ant์˜ ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์žฅ์ ๊ณผ Maven์˜ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์˜์กด์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•ฉ์ณ๋†“์€ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋˜ Gradle์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.
+ +๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋ฏธ์ปฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ ์ง€์†์  ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐ์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ Gradle์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค.
diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-24-web-note.md b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-24-web-note.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4291fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-24-web-note.md @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +--- +title: Web ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ +date: 2022-03-24 +tags: webdev, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: Web ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ฆฌ +--- +# Web ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ •๋ฆฌ +์ด์ „์— webpack babel eslint ๋“ฑ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ์ดํ•ด์™€ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์ •๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์—†์–ด์ ธ์„œ(์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‹ค...) ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋˜๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ž. diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-24-web-npm.md b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-24-web-npm.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dba718c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-24-web-npm.md @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +--- +title: Web ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด - NPM +date: 2022-03-24 +tags: webdev, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: NPM ์ด๋ž€? +--- +# ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์ดํ•ด : NPM +Node.js๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์—”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์š”์ฆ˜์€ FE ๊ณต๊ณ ์—๋„ Node.js ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์šฐ๋Œ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š” Node.js๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## 1. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— Node.js๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ  +### ์ตœ์‹  ์ŠคํŽ™์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค +์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์ŠคํŽ™์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ ธ์˜ ์ง€์› ์†๋„๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋’ค์ณ์ง„๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ŠคํŽ™์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• , ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋ฒจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋„์›€ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์›นํŒฉ, NPM ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ๋“œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋น„๋กœ์†Œ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ Typescript, SASS ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ „์šฉ **ํŠธ๋žœ์ŠคํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฌ**๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ ์—ญ์‹œ Node.js ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +### ๋นŒ๋“œ ์ž๋™ํ™” +๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ ธ์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ”์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์••์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‚œ๋…ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ํด๋ฆฌํ•„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ์นœ ํ›„์—์•ผ ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.
+Node.js๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ์ข… ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค. + +### ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด์ง• +๊ฐ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์›Œํฌ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+React.js์˜ CRA(create-react-app), Vuejs์˜ vue-cli๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํ˜•ํŽธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ํˆด์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๋‹ค.
์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ฌ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋•Œ์— ์ง์ ‘ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+์ปค์Šคํ„ฐ๋งˆ์ด์ง•์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ Node.js ์ง€์‹์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
+ + +์œ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝํ•˜์— Node.js๋Š” ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋งค๊น€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Node.js ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +-------- + +## 2. Node.js ์„ค์น˜ +๋…ธ๋“œ ์„ค์น˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์šด์˜์ฒด์ œ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ค์น˜ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ๋œ๋‹ค.
+[Nodejs.org](https://Nodejs.org) ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋“œ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ณด์ž.
+ +๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ง์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „, ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์ด ํ™€์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๊ณ , ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™€์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค ๋ฐฐํฌ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ด€๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ +- ์ง์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „ : ์•ˆ์ •์ , ์‹ ๋ขฐ๋„ ๋†’์Œ (LTS) +- ํ™€์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „ : ์ตœ์‹  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ + +์ด์™•์ด๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณด์ž. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดํ•ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ! (๋งŒ์•ฝ Node.js๋กœ ์„œ๋ฒ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.) + +![img](/assets/img/web_dev/nodejs.png) + +์„ค์น˜ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ฒˆ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ Node.js์™€ NPM์ด ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ๋‹ค.
+ + - Node.js : `\usr\local\bin\node` + - NPM : `\usr\local\bin\npm` + +์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋œ ํ›„, ํ„ฐ๋ฏธ๋„์„ ์—ด์–ด์„œ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +``` +$ node +> 1 + 2 +3 +``` + +`>` ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž…๋ ฅ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ™”๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค. ์ •์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด๋‚˜ `console.log()` ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋„ ์‹คํ–‰ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ๋“œ REPL(read-eval-print loop)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด์ฌ์ด๋‚˜ PHP ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋‹ค. + +`.exit` ๋ช…๋ น์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ `ctrl + c`๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์† ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋ฉด REPL ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” `--version` ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์„œ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณธ๋‹ค. +``` +$ node --version +v17.3.1 +``` +NPM(Node Package Manage)๋„ ํ™•์ธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +``` +$ npm +Usage: npm + +$ npm --version +8.3.0 +``` +์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ Node.js์™€ NPM์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## 3. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” +๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋นŒ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. PHP์˜ ์ปดํฌ์ €(Composer)๋‚˜ ์ž๋ฐ”์˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋“ค(Gradle) ๊ฐ™์€ ํˆด์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+NPM์€ ์ž๋ฐ”์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋นŒ๋“œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. NPM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. + +### 3-1. INIT +NPM์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•˜์œ„ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ค‘ `init` ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +```shell +$ npm init + +package name: (npm sampple) +version: +description: +entry point: +test command: +git repository: +keywords: +author: +license: +``` + +์œ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์ด๋ฆ„, ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋“ฑ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+๋นˆ์นธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ ํด๋”์— package.json ํŒŒ์ผ์ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.
+๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํŒ…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด `npm init -y` ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์Šคํ‚ตํ•˜๊ณ  package.json ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
+ +### 3-2. Package.json +Node.js๋Š” package.json ํŒŒ์ผ์— ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค. + + - name: ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์ด๋ฆ„ + - version: ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ •๋ณด + - description: ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์„ค๋ช… + - main: ๋…ธ๋“œ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง„์ž…์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. + - scripts: ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™”์‹œ test ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค + - author: ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž + - license: ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค + + ๊ฐ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์œ„์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + +-------- + + ## 4. ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด +์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” package.json์— ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ(script)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋นŒ๋“œ, ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋ฐฐํฌ, ์‹คํ–‰ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
+ +```shell +$ npm test + +Error: no test specified +npm ERR! Test failed. See above for more details. +``` + +์—๋Ÿฌ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค„์— npm ์—๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ npm ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ์— ๋“ฑ๋ก๋œ ์‰˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. + +package.json +```javascript +{ + "script": { + "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1" + } +} +``` +echo ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ๋ฉ”์„ธ์ง€ "Error: no test specified"๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•œ๋’ค ์—๋Ÿฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ 1์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ข…๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์ž‘์ด๋‹ค. ์—๋Ÿฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ 1์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ฉด ์—๋Ÿฌ("npm ERR!...")๋ฅผ ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋œ๋‹ค. + +NPM์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ? ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์ž๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž. +```shell +Usage: npm + +where is one of: + access, adduser, audit, bin, bugs, c, cache, ci, cit, + clean-install, clean-install-test, completion, config, + create, ddp, dedupe, deprecate, dist-tag, docs, doctor, + edit, explore, get, help, help-search, hook, i, init, + install, install-ci-test, install-test, it, link, list, ln, + login, logout, ls, org, outdated, owner, pack, ping, prefix, + profile, prune, publish, rb, rebuild, repo, restart, root, + run, run-script, s, se, search, set, shrinkwrap, star, + stars, start, stop, t, team, test, token, tst, un, + uninstall, unpublish, unstar, up, update, v, version, view, + whoami +``` +์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ†ต ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋Š” start, test, install, uninstall์ด๋‹ค. + - start : ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์‹คํ–‰ + - test : ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ + - install : ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์„ค์น˜ + - uninsatll : ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์‚ญ์ œ + +๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ 'build' ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” package.json์˜ scripts์— build ํ‚ค๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. +```javascript +{ + "scripts": { + "build" : "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋นŒ๋“œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค." + } +} +``` + +์ปค์Šคํ…€์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ๋กํ•œ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‹คํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. +```shell +$ npm run build +``` + +ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋“ฑ๋กํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค. + - build : ์†Œ์Šค ๋นŒ๋“œ + - lint : ์†Œ์Šค ์ปจ๋ฒค์…˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ + +--- + +## 5. ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์„ค์น˜ +### 5-1. CDN์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• +์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ CDN(Content Delivery Network)์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์•กํŠธ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ html์—์„œ ๋กœ๋”ฉํ•œ๋‹ค. +```javascript + +``` + +CDN์˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„ ์žฅ์• ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ??
+์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
+ +### 5-2. ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• +๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํด๋”์— ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์•„ ๋†“๋Š”๊ฑด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ? CDN์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žฅ์• ์™€ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์›น ์–ดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
+ +ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ๋„ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์ฒดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•  ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
+ +๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „๋งŒ ๋‹ค์šด๋ฐ›์•„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
+ +### 5-3. NPM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• +NPM์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. `npm install` ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ํด๋”์— ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž. +```shell +$ npm install react +``` +์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ react๋ฅผ NPM ์ €์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋‹ค. package.json์—๋Š” ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ๋‹ค. +```javascript +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "^16.12.0" + } +} +``` +๋ฒ„์ „ 16.12.0์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. + +### 5-4. ์œ ์˜์  ๋ฒ„์ „ +"^16.12.0"์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ?
+ +์œ„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒ„์ „ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ? ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„์ „์—… ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. **์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„์ „์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ**์ด๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค. + +๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ’€์–ด ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋ ๊นŒ? ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒ„์ „๋ณ„๋กœ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ ์ด ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ **"์œ ์˜์  ๋ฒ„์ „"**์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. NPM์€ ์ด ์œ ์˜์  ๋ฒ„์ „(Sementic Version)์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์ œ ์•„๋ž˜ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์œ ์˜์  ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ์ฃผ(Major), ๋ถ€(Minor), ์ˆ˜(Patch) ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ react์˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์€ v16.12.0์ธ๋ฐ ์ฃผ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด 16, ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด 12, ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด 0์ธ ์…ˆ์ด๋‹ค. + + - ์ฃผ ๋ฒ„์ „(Major Version): ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + - ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„์ „(Minor version): ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + - ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „(Patch version): ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + +### 5-5. ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„ +NPM์ด ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์œ ์˜์  ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ช…์‹œ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋‹ค. +``` +1.2.3 +``` + +ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ„์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. +``` +>1.2.3 +>=1.2.3 +<1.2.3 +<=1.2.3 +``` +๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ‹ธ๋“œ(~)์™€ ์บ๋Ÿฟ(^)์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค. +``` +~1.2.3 +^1.2.3 +``` + +ํ‹ธํŠธ(~)๋Š” ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ํŒจ์น˜๋ฒ„์ „๋งŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ~1.2.3 ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1.2.3 ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1.3.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ~0 ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 0.0.0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1.0.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. + +์บ๋Ÿฟ(^)์€ ์ •์‹๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ด๋„ˆ์™€ ํŒจ์น˜ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ^1.2.3 ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 1.2.3๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2.0.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์‹๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ 0.x ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ํŒจ์น˜๋งŒ ๊ฐฑ์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ^0 ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋Š” 0.0.0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 0.1.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๊นŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๋ณดํ†ต ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ์ •์‹ ๋ฆด๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ „์—๋Š” ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. 0.1์—์„œ 0.2๋กœ ๋ถ€๋ฒ„์ „์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฐฐํฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๋‹ค. ~0๋กœ ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 0.0.0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1.0.0๋ฏธ๋งŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธ์™„์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” 0.2๋กœ๋„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ๋˜์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ^0.0์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 0.0.0๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 0.1.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ œํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜์œ„ ํ˜ธ์™„์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. (์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ [์—ฌ๊ธฐ](/_posts/devlog/webdev/2022-03-26-web-npmcarrot.md)๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ) + +NPM์œผ๋กœ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด package.json์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์บ๋Ÿฟ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํ‹ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ react๋Š” ^16.12.0 ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + +--- + +## 6. ์ •๋ฆฌ +Node.js ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœํŠธ์—”๋“œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์ถ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด Node.js์™€ NPM์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. + +npm init ๋ช…๋ น์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด package.json์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐํ™” ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +NPM์ด ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด์™€ ์ปค์Šคํ…€ ๋ช…๋ น์–ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. + +npm install๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํŒจํ‚ค์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค. diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-25-web-seo.md b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-25-web-seo.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b66138d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-25-web-seo.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +--- +title: SEO๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€? +date: 2022-03-25 +tags: webdev, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: SEO๋ž€? +--- +# SEO๋ž€? ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์—”์ง„์ตœ์ ํ™”(Search Engine Optimization) ์ดํ•ด +์š”์ฆ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ Naver, Google ๋“ฑ์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ต์„ ์–ป๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์†Œ์œ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ Google์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋‚ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์ฆ‰, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ SEO์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ SEO๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ์ง€์ •๊ณผ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Wix์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, SEO ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ์ถ” ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ˆœ์œ„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋งํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์จ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ์ง€, ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค์ด SEO ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +## SEO ๋ž€? +SEO(๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”)๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ(๋ฌด๋ฃŒ) ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์—์„œ ์ƒ์œ„์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  SEO๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์œ ํ˜• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด Google์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, SEO ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ํŠน์ • ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›น ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ํฌ์ปค์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +## SEO๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋‚˜?! +๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์€ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ํ•ด๋‹น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ๋กค๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์ธ ์›น ํฌ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น ํฌ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์Šค์บ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ, ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น ํฌ๋กค๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์œ ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ‰์ธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ธ์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์ด ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €์žฅํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ‰์ธ์˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ˆœ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  SEO ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +Google์€ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด๋‚˜ ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ‰์ธํ™”์™€ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ SEO๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +## ์˜จ-ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ SEO vs ์˜คํ”„-ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ SEO +๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ์—”์ง„์˜ ์ˆœ์œ„์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ SEO ์ „๋žต์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ „์ˆ ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „์ˆ ์€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ On-page SEO์™€ Off-page SEO๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +On-page SEO๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๋ฐ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ, ๋Œ€์ฒด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ๋“ฑ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์›นํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ž์ฒด์— ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Off-page SEO๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๋งํฌ, SNS ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. + +On-page SEO ๋ฐ Off-page SEO ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ Google์— ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ Google์— ์•Œ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋‚ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์œ„์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํŠธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. diff --git a/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-26-web-npmcarrot.md b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-26-web-npmcarrot.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..148ac8b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/study/webdev/2022-03-26-web-npmcarrot.md @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +--- +title: npm package ํ‹ธํŠธ(~)๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ์บ๋Ÿฟ(^) ์‚ฌ์šฉ +date: 2022-03-26 +tags: webdev, ๊ณต๋ถ€ +excerpt: ํ‹ธํŠธ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•ด์„œ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ +--- +## ํ‹ธํŠธ(~) +์ผ๋‹จ ํ‹ธํŠธ(`~`)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž.
+[NPM๋ฌธ์„œ](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/configuring-npm/package-json#dependencies)์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด npm์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ `package.json`์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์ „ ๋ช…์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - `1.2.3` + - `>1.2.3` + - `>=1.2.3` + - `<1.2.3` + - `<=1.2.3` + - `~1.2.3` + +์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ํ‹ธํŠธ(`~`) ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ณ , ``npm install MODULE --save``๋‚˜ ``npm install MODULE --save-dev``๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ``package.json``์— ์˜์กด์„ฑ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ํ‹ธํŠธ(`~`) ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๋‹ค.
+ํ‹ธํŠธ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ - `~0.0.1` : `>=0.0.1 <0.1.0` + - `~0.1.1` : `>=0.1.1 <0.2.0` + - `~0.1` : `>=0.1.0 <0.2.0` + - `~0` : `>=0.0 <0.1` + +๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋ช…์‹œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + +--- + +## ์บ๋Ÿฟ(^) +๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์บ๋Ÿฟ(`^`)์€ ํ‹ธํŠธ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ๊นŒ? + +์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ด์ „์— ๋จผ์ € [SemanticVersioning](https://semver.org/lang/ko/) (๋ณดํ†ต SemVer๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, Node.js๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  npm ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ SemVer๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. SemVer๋Š” ``MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH``์˜ ๋ฒ„์ €๋‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. + - ์ฃผ ๋ฒ„์ „(Major Version): ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + - MAJOR version when you make incompatible API changes + - ๋ถ€ ๋ฒ„์ „(Minor version): ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + - MINOR version when you add functionality in a backwards-compatible manner + - ์ˆ˜ ๋ฒ„์ „(Patch version): ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฒ„์ „๊ณผ ํ˜ธํ™˜๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ + - PATCH version when you make backwards-compatible bug fixes + +์ฆ‰, MAJOR ๋ฒ„์ „์€ API์˜ ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด ๊นจ์งˆ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  MINOR ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ํ•˜์œ„ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  PATCH ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ํ•˜์œ„ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค. + +**์บ๋Ÿฟ(^)์€ Node.js์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ์ด SemVer์˜ ๊ทœ์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์— ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.**
+๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ MINOR๋‚˜ PATCH๋ฒ„์ „์€ ํ•˜์œ„ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. + - `^1.0.2` : `>=1.0.2 <2.0` + - `^1.0` : `>=1.0.0 <2.0` + - `^1` : `>=1.0.0 <2.0` + +๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋™์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค.
+ํ‹ธํŠธ์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ๋ฐ, `1.x.x` ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. + +ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ! ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” **์˜ˆ์™ธ์‚ฌํ•ญ**์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. + - `^0.1.2` : `>=0.1.2 <0.2.0` + - `^0.1` : `>=0.1.0 <0.2.0` + - `^0` : `>=0.0.0 <1.0.0` + - `^0.0.1` : `==0.0.1` + +**๋ฒ„์ „์ด 1.0.0 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” (SemVer์—์„œ๋Š” pre-releases๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค.**
+์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ 1.0 ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” API ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์ด ์ˆ˜์‹œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ `0.1`์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ `0.2`๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด API๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์กŒ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋Ÿฟ(`^`)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, 0.x.x์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์น˜ ํ‹ธํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋™์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•œ๋‹ค.
+๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  `0.0.x`์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•˜์œ„ํ˜ธํ™˜์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์œ„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ๋ฒ„์ „๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. + +-------- + +## ์บ๋Ÿฟ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜! +์บ๋Ÿฟ์€ ๋™์ž‘๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜๊ธ ํ• ๋งŒํ•˜๋‹ค.(๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐฐํฌ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฑด ํ‹ธ๋“œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€) ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ‹ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์บ๋Ÿฟ์€ ๊ทผ๋ž˜์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ npm์€ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.(์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด๋Š ๋ฒ„์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ—€๋‹ค) ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ตฌ ๋ฒ„์ „์˜ npm์—์„œ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. + +๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฒ„์ „์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  "Error: No compatible version found"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์„ค์น˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ``npm install -g`` npm์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ npm์„ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ € ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. + +npm **v1.4.3**๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋Š” ``npm install MODULE --save``๋‚˜ ``npm install MODULE --save-dev``๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ฐ’์ด ํ‹ธ๋“œ ๋Œ€์‹  ์บ๋Ÿฟ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‹ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์ง์ ‘ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณธ์ธ์€ ํ‹ธ๋“œ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์บ๋Ÿฟ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ npm์„ ์ตœ์‹  ๋ฒ„์ „์œผ๋กœ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ค์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. + + +Reference : [npm package.json์—์„œ ํ‹ธ๋“œ(~) ๋Œ€์‹  ์บ๋Ÿฟ(^) ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ](https://blog.outsider.ne.kr/1041) diff --git a/src/data/blog.js b/src/data/blog.js index eaa694e..9cce36b 100644 --- a/src/data/blog.js +++ b/src/data/blog.js @@ -6,12 +6,15 @@ const collectFrontmatter = (raw) => { if (lines[0]?.trim() === '---') { cursor = 1; for (; cursor < lines.length; cursor += 1) { - const line = lines[cursor].trim(); + const rawLine = lines[cursor]; + const line = rawLine.trim(); if (line === '---') { cursor += 1; break; } if (!line) continue; + if (/^\s+/.test(rawLine)) continue; + if (!line.includes(':')) continue; const [key, ...rest] = line.split(':'); meta[key.trim()] = rest.join(':').trim(); } @@ -38,10 +41,20 @@ const extractExcerpt = (body) => { const normalizeTags = (value) => { if (!value) return []; - return value + const mapped = value .split(',') .map((tag) => tag.trim()) - .filter(Boolean); + .filter(Boolean) + .map((tag) => { + const lower = tag.toLowerCase(); + if (lower === 'diary' || lower === 'dailylog') return '์ผ์ƒ'; + if (lower === 'dev' || lower === 'development') return '๊ฐœ๋ฐœ'; + if (lower === 'study') return '๊ณต๋ถ€'; + if (lower === 'idea' || lower === 'ideas') return '์•„์ด๋””์–ด'; + return tag; + }); + + return Array.from(new Set(mapped)); }; const normalizeTitle = (slug) => @@ -49,8 +62,24 @@ const normalizeTitle = (slug) => .replace(/-/g, ' ') .replace(/\b\w/g, (letter) => letter.toUpperCase()); +const inferTagFromPath = (path) => { + const match = path.match(/\/blog\/([^/]+)\//); + if (!match) return ''; + const folder = match[1]; + if (folder === 'daily') return '์ผ์ƒ'; + if (folder === 'dev') return '๊ฐœ๋ฐœ'; + if (folder === 'study') return '๊ณต๋ถ€'; + if (folder === 'ideas') return '์•„์ด๋””์–ด'; + return ''; +}; + +const inferDateFromSlug = (slug) => { + const match = slug.match(/\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}/); + return match ? match[0] : ''; +}; + export const getBlogPosts = () => { - const modules = import.meta.glob('/src/content/blog/*.md', { + const modules = import.meta.glob('/src/content/blog/**/*.md', { as: 'raw', eager: true, }); @@ -58,15 +87,25 @@ export const getBlogPosts = () => { const posts = Object.entries(modules).map(([path, raw]) => { const slug = path.split('/').pop().replace(/\.md$/, ''); const { meta, body } = collectFrontmatter(raw); + const inferredTag = inferTagFromPath(path); const title = meta.title || extractTitle(body) || normalizeTitle(slug); - const excerpt = meta.excerpt || extractExcerpt(body); - const date = meta.date || ''; + const excerpt = meta.excerpt || meta.description || extractExcerpt(body); + const date = meta.date || inferDateFromSlug(slug); + const baseTags = normalizeTags(meta.tags); + const categoryTags = normalizeTags(meta.category); + const tags = Array.from( + new Set([ + ...baseTags, + ...categoryTags, + ...(inferredTag ? [inferredTag] : []), + ]) + ); return { slug, title, excerpt, date, - tags: normalizeTags(meta.tags), + tags, body, }; });